Effect of L-lysine Added in Diluent on the Fresh Semen Quality of Dorper Sheep     

MAO Ran  LI Qing-quan  SHI Yan  LAN Xiang-li  WANG Min  ZONG Ze-jun  XIA Guo-zhong  HAN Tian-long 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3308-3314

In order to explore the effect of different L-lysine levels added in semen dilution on the fresh Dorper sheep quality stored at liquid state,3 health Dorper ram were used to collect semen which were equal-packaged and added to solution containing different levels (0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 g) L-lysine in 120 mL diluent and at 0,6,24,30,48,54,72 and 78 h,the sperm motility,membrane integrity and acrosome integrity were detected.The results showed that the sperm motility in groups added 0,0.1 and 0.2 g L-lysine were higher than other groups,and that in 0.4 and 0.5 g L-lysine groups decreased faster than other groups;The sperm motility in 0.5 g L-lysine group reduced to 0 at 30 h,and it reduced to 0 at 48 h in the group added 0.4 g L-lysine;The effective survival time and survival index in the group added 0.1 g L-lysine was higher than other groups (P< 0.05);The membrane integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest,that had no significant difference with control group from 0 to 54 h (P >0.05),while after 72 h the two groups had significant differences (P< 0.05).The membrane integrity in 0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,and that was significant different with other groups (P< 0.05);The acrosome integrity of 0.1 g group was the highest which had no significant difference with control group (P >0.05),0.4 and 0.5 g groups were the worst,the difference between them was not significant (P >0.05),while was extremely significant difference with other groups except for 0 and 6 h (P< 0.01).The results suggested that dilution added a high concentration of L-lysine could inhibit sperm quality,when the count of L-lysine was more than 0.2 g,sperm quality was significantly decreased,adding 0.1 g L-lysine could improve Dorper sheep fresh sperm quality stored at liquid state.  相似文献   

Research Progress of Effect of Oxidative Stress on Broiler and its Mitigation Technology     

LI Jie  XU Bin  LU Min  SUN Quan-you  WEI Feng-xian  LI Shao-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):507-512

Oxidative stress is ubiquitous in livestock and poultry production.When the body is in the situation of harmful stimulation in vitro or in vivo,the oxidation system and antioxidant system are in a state of imbalance,leading to metabolic disorders,which depresses the growth and development of animals,decreases disease resistance and quality of livestock products seriously,and has a negative impact on the production and health of livestock and poultry.So it is important to find an effective measure to alleviate the health of livestock and poultry.Lipoic acid,tea polyphenol,VE and other antioxidants play significant roles in reducing oxidative stress.In this paper,the effects of oxidative stress on broiler and mitigation technology research were outlined.  相似文献   

土地整治项目对农田生态系统影响的能值分析     

黄学锋  金晓斌  张晓霞  周寅康 《中国农业大学学报》2017,22(4):47-58

为在项目尺度构建土地整治农田生态系统能值分析框架,以江苏省宜兴市土地整治项目作为案例,根据设定的土地整治工程使用年限,从项目建设-使用过程和项目全生命周期2个时间维度,对土地整治工程建设对农田生态系统的影响进行了研究。结果表明:在项目建设-使用过程维度,1)项目建设期大量物料投入和电力等资源输入,导致能值投入加大,能值产出下降;2)受土地整治影响,项目建设导致农田生态系统自给能力减弱,对外界经济投入依赖度增加,净能值产出率下降,环境负载率增大,农田生态系统可持续发展能力下降;从生命全周期来看,3)由于土地整治工程的影响,各项能值指标在项目建设期出现陡增和陡降现象,随着土地整治工程竣工以及效益发挥,各项能值开始趋于平稳,并在全周期末各项指标优于土地整治前各项指标,全生命周期内预计给农田生态系统带来2.23E+19sej能值产出和60.15万美元能值-货币价值。综合而言,土地整治在项目建成后的10年内对项目区农田生态系统具有积极影响,但此后,可能将对项目区的生态环境造成了一定的压力。  相似文献   

棉铃发育过程中不同组织IAA含量变化特点     

王敏  张丹丹  马一泓  祝水金  陈进红 《分子植物育种》2020,(4):1307-1312

为了解IAA与棉纤维品质形成间的关系及棉铃各部位IAA积累转运特点,本研究分析了棉铃各部分在发育过程中IAA含量的变化特点。通过选择陆地棉标准系TM-1、长纤维种质‘母35’和短纤维种质‘208’3个纤维长度差异较大的陆地棉材料,利用酶联免疫法对浙江杭州、海南三亚两地田间试验的各材料不同发育阶段的棉仁、棉籽壳、棉纤维、棉铃壳进行了IAA含量的测定。结果表明,不同参试材料的棉仁IAA含量存在明显差异,棉籽壳、棉纤维与棉铃壳的IAA含量峰值出现时间晚于棉仁,棉铃各个组织IAA含量具有随棉铃组织从内向外逐渐降低的趋势。研究表明,IAA可能是棉纤维发育的正效应因子,且棉铃发育过程中IAA可能呈初期在棉仁富集、随发育进程沿棉铃组织由内向外运输的规律。  相似文献   

风毛菊属植物胁迫效应研究进展     

侯宏红  王一峰  赵博  靳洁  曹家豪  李筱姣 《中兽医医药杂志》2015,(1):25-27

通过查阅国内外文献进行归纳、分析,风毛菊属植物中已知的胁迫效应研究主要集中于盐胁迫和紫外胁迫。笔者等对盐胁迫和紫外胁迫对风毛菊属植物生长、代谢及光合作用等方面的影响进行综述,以期为该属植物的进一步深入研究和开发利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   

气肿疽梭菌细胞毒素CctA基因的克隆及生物信息学分析     

云巾宴  任春宇  车达  金清洙  段雪岩  司唯  金鑫 《吉林农业科学》2015,(1):82-85

根据GenBank中气肿疽梭菌细胞毒素CctA基因的参考序列,采用PCR方法扩增细胞毒素CctA基因。在将该基因进行克隆和测序后利用生物信息学方法,对细胞毒素CctA蛋白的理化性质、结构功能域、蛋白质二级结构和三级结构及抗原表位等重要参数进行了预测和分析。结果表明:与参考序列(JQ692583)相比,存在3处突变,核苷酸序列的同源性和氨基酸序列的同源性均为99.4%;CctA蛋白的理论等电点为8.00,不存在跨膜区和信号肽序列,二级结构以β-折叠和无规则卷曲为主,主要有4个抗原表位区域。本研究为CctA蛋白功能的深入研究提供了参考,并为气肿疽梭菌单克隆抗体的制备及合成肽疫苗的研发奠定了基础。  相似文献   

柞蚕新品种永青的选育     

郝大东  朱兴友  靳向东  任晓义  万军 《北方蚕业》2014,(2):28-30

柞蚕新品种永青是以“青六号”为基础材料,利用系统选育手段,采用分区饲养、系统分离、定向培育的方法,同时兼顾各项经济指标的综合平衡,通过9年18代的系统选育,育成的具有青黄蚕血统的柞蚕新品种。选育结果：全茧量12.47g,千粒茧重11.99kg,虫蛹统一生命率94.81%;与吉柞88-2、方山黄杂交,增产幅度达15.5%以上。  相似文献   

黄芩地膜露头栽培密度研究     

张玉云  姚彦斌  金宏荣  付录生  田永衍 《中兽医医药杂志》2016,(4):11-13

目的:探索地膜露头栽培模式下陇西同类地区黄芩栽培的最佳密度。方法:采用35 cm黑膜覆盖露头栽培模式,在控制统一行距的条件下,设计4种不同的株距进行田间栽培试验,通过观测黄芩地上部分、地下药用部位的生长量、试验区药材产量和种子产量等生物经济指标,结合经济效益分析,优选黄芩地膜露头栽培的最佳密度。结果:株距5 cm栽培的鲜药产量较高,但药材商品规格、产籽量均低,增产不增收;株距15 cm栽培的鲜药商品规格较高,但产量和产籽量均偏低,经济效益低;株距10 cm栽培的出苗率、鲜药产量、产籽量、田间长势、药材商品规格表现好。结论:黄芩35 cm黑膜覆盖露头栽培,在陇西同类地区的最佳密度为行距30 cm、株距10 cm,即亩保苗22 000-22 500株。  相似文献   

昆明北市林区森林火灾防治方略     

阮素华  赵宪桃  金钱荣 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2011,34(2):69-72,87

文章收集整理昆明北市林区20a(1989～2009)森林防火资料,分析森林火灾发生特点,提出适合该区森林火灾防治方略.  相似文献   

外源没食子酸丙酯对番茄幼苗响应低温胁迫的生理特性影响     

王玉昆  王丽萍  杜彩云  赵敏  王浮霞 《北方园艺》2015,(11):28-31

以‘金鹏10号’番茄幼苗为试材,研究了外源没食子酸丙酯(PG)对低温逆境下番茄幼苗生理特性的影响。结果表明:外源PG诱导能明显提高番茄幼苗的抗冷性;与低温对照相比,经PG诱导的番茄幼苗叶片的相对电导率和丙二醛(MDA)含量显著降低,过氧化物酶(POD)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、叶绿素、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量显著提高。其中,PG浓度为2.0mmol/L的处理表现最佳。  相似文献