Development of Nucleic Acid Lateral Flow Immunoassay Detection Method for Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus     

GONG Zhen-li  JIANG Tao  QI Shu-yun  CHEN Guo-dong  LIU Yan-hong  LI Yong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(9):2292-2297

In this article, through the combination of nucleic acid probes and immune chromatography, a simple, sensitive and specific detection system——nucleic acid lateral flow immunoassay (NALFIA) for amplifing foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 3D RT-PCR products was established.An ultrasensitive nucleic acid biosensor (NAB) based on streptavidin-labeled gold nanoparticles dual labels and lateral flow strip biosensor (LFSB) were used in this system.The biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was marked to the NC membrane as the alleged strip and the anti-digoxin antibody was labeled to the NC membrane to capture the digoxin probe.After assemblying gold-labeled strip and detecting RT-PCR products, the detection limit of NALFIA was 0.3×10^-3 to 3×10^-3 μg/μL.The NALFIA was compared with agar gel electrophoresis analysis, the results showed that the sensitivity of NALFIA was higher than agar gel electrophoresis.There was an excellent agreement between the two methods.NALFIA was a method with high sensitive, low cost and short time.In conclusion, this method provided a good alternative to detect FMDV.  相似文献   

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cervus elaphus Using AMELY Gene in Y Chromosome     

SU Ying  XING Xiu-mei  SHAO Yuan-chen  WANG Hong-liang  ZHANG Ran-ran  JU Gui-chun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):761-767

In order to determine the genetic diversity in Cervus elaphus using AMELY gene in Y chromosome,200 blood samples from Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus,Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis populations were collected and AMELY genes were sequenced in this study.The haplotype diversity of Y chromosome was analyed,phylogenetic tree was built to explore the genetic diversity and the paternal origins about Cervus elaphus.The results showed that:Cervus elaphus yarkandensis had the most variation sites and the highest nucleotide diversity.The genetic distance between Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and other Cervus elaphus were far.6 haplotypes were identified in this study,named as A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 and A6,respectively.Cervu elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis had separate haplotype.The NJ and ML phylogenetic trees showed that Cervus elaphus songaricus,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis clustered together which Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and Cervus elaphus kansuensis were form a department,separately.Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus yarkandensis clustered into one branches and there might be gene exchange among Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus kansuensis and other Cervus elaphus.  相似文献   

Effects of the severity and timing of basal leaf removal on the amino acids profiles of Sauvignon Blanc grapes and wines     

Xiao-feng YUE  Yan-lun JU  Zi-zhu TANG  Ya-meng ZHAO  Xu-liang JIAO  Zhen-wen ZHANG 《农业科学学报》2019,18(9):2052-2062

The effects of the severity and timing of leaf removal(LR) on the amino acids of Sauvignon Blanc grapes and wines were studied during the 2017 growing season. High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was used to analyze the amino acids profiles of grape berries and wines. The basal leaves were removed at three time points(40, 56 and 72 days after flowering, named LR40, LR56 and LR72, respectively) at two severity levels(one at which the first, third, and fifth basal leaves of each shoot were removed(50% level); and another at which the first six basal leaves were removed(100% level)). The results showed that leaf removal had little impact on total soluble solids(°Brix), titratable acidity, pH or berry weight. The LR72-50% treated grapes had higher berry weight, titratable acidity and °Brix than those of the other treatments. The highest concentrations of total amino acids and of total amino acids except proline were detected in LR72-50% treated grapes(2 952.58 and 2 764.36 mg L~(-1), respectively); the lowest were detected in LR72-100% treated grapes(2 172.82 and 2 038.71 mg L~(-1), respectively). LR72-50% treatment significantly promoted the synthesis of aspartic acid, serine, arginine, alanine, aminobutyric acid and proline at both severity levels for grapes, the concentrations of all of these amino acids were increased relative to the control concentrations. The LR72-50%, LR40-100% and LR72-100% treated wines had higher total amino acids concentrations and higher concentrations of some individual amino acids, such as arginine, alanine and serine, than did the control wines. Of all the amino acids studied, glycine, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine and lysine were not significantly influenced by the timing or severity basal defoliation in grapes and wines. The present study reveals the effects of the timing and severity of leaf removal on the amino acids profiles of grapes and wines.  相似文献   

鸡公山自然保护区芳香植物资源调查研究     

赵海燕  哈登龙  杨庆华  琚煜熙 《现代农业科技》2011,(19):237-238,244

鸡公山自然保护区内芳香植物资源丰富,经初步调查,共计26科106种,其中裸子植物4科11种,被子植物22科95种。论述了鸡公山自然保护区芳香植物的种类、分布及精油提取部位,对其开发利用提出了建议。  相似文献   

1株猫杯状病毒的分离鉴定及其ORF2序列的遗传演化分析     

李鑫  杨德全  葛菲菲  沈海潇  刘健  鞠厚斌  王建  赵洪进 《畜牧与兽医》2021,(2):92-96

为了解猫杯状病毒形态特征及遗传演化情况,采用F81细胞从患病宠物猫的鼻拭子样品中分离获得1株猫杯状病毒(feline calicivirus,FCV),命名为SH1。经电镜观察,病毒粒子呈球形,无囊膜,符合FCV的形态特征。采用RT-PCR方法扩增了该毒株的全基因组,并进行了序列测定和衣壳蛋白基因(ORF2)序列的分析。结果显示:分离株与国内外参考株的ORF2序列的核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为74.1%~79.7%和84.5%~90.9%;ORF2基因的遗传演化分析显示,30株FCV毒株形成两大分支,即基因群Ⅰ和Ⅱ,分离株属于基因群Ⅰ;进一步分析发现,基因群Ⅰ和Ⅱ主要在377、539和557氨基酸位点存在差异,基因群Ⅰ和Ⅱ分别为N、A、G和K、V、S。研究结果为FCV感染的防控提供科学依据。  相似文献   

不同根颈直径苜蓿生理生化特性对低温胁迫的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱爱民  黄卫丽  韩国栋  张玉霞  王显国  武倩 《草地学报》2021,29(10):2214-2220

为了探究不同颈粗苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.）的抗寒性与其根颈中生理生化特性的关系。以‘公农1号’紫花苜蓿为试验材料,对不同颈粗（3.50 mm,5.25 mm,7.00 mm）苜蓿根系进行低温胁迫（4℃,-10℃,-15℃,-20℃）处理,测定了苜蓿根颈活力、非结构碳氮含量和抗氧化酶活性。结果表明：低温胁迫对苜蓿根颈活力、非结构碳氮含量、非结构碳氮比（Cnstructured carbon nitrogen ratio,C/N）及过氧化氢酶（Catalase,CAT）活性均有极显著影响（P<0.01）;随低温胁迫的增加不同颈粗的苜蓿根颈活力均降低,可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量均呈增加-降低-增加的变化,淀粉含量、C/N和CAT活性均呈先增加后降低的趋势;苜蓿根颈活力大小与根颈中可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量、CAT活性及C/N显著相关（P<0.05）。研究认为,根颈直径大的苜蓿抗寒性较强,其通过调控根颈中可溶性蛋白、可溶性糖含量和CAT活性及C/N以适应低温胁迫。  相似文献   

奶牛场温室气体排放与减排措施     

郑永辉  鞠鑫鑫  孙辉  郭建斌  董仁杰 《中国乳业》2021,(11):34-39

奶牛养殖在产能提升的同时也排放了大量温室气体。本文梳理了奶牛养殖场温室气体排放的重点环节,主要分为奶牛养殖活动温室气体排放以及牛场日常运行耗能两个方面;结合奶牛养殖肠道发酵和粪污管理的温室气体核算方法,归类整理了主要的减排措施,包括进行提高饲料质量和转化效率、粪污高效管理、清洁能源替代等方式,助力奶牛养殖实现低碳乃至零碳排放。  相似文献   

避雨栽培对“户太八号”葡萄生长及果实发育的影响     

魏晓峰  鞠延仑  王凯  吕晓彤  冯一鸣  房玉林 《北方园艺》2016,(11):9-14

以"户太八号"葡萄为试材,比较了露地栽培与避雨栽培2种模式下葡萄的生长发育状况、外观品质及理化性质。结果表明:避雨栽培极显著削弱了叶幕层光照强度,为常规栽培的68.71%;避雨栽培下葡萄日平均净光合速率降低12.10%,叶绿素含量平均降低5.57%;在叶幕微气候方面,避雨栽培下叶幕层日平均温度提高了1.68℃,日平均湿度降低了10.98%。与常规栽培比较,避雨栽培平均果粒质量降低了1.52g,平均果穗质量降低了92g;避雨栽培下葡萄的可溶性固形物高于常规栽培,差异不显著;含酸量在果实发育时期极显著低于常规栽培下的葡萄,且差值较大。避雨栽培可显著提高果实固酸比,提高果实品质。  相似文献   

放牧和模拟降水对短花针茅荒漠草原植物功能群多样性的影响     

刘欣蕊  崔媛媛  王忠武  孙海莲  韩国栋  侯东杰  王静  李治国  刘倬彤 《草地学报》2023,31(3):868-875

为探究放牧和降水变化对植物功能群的影响,本文以内蒙古短花针茅(Stipa breviflora)荒漠草原为研究对象,开展了野外控制试验。试验设置围封和适度放牧,分别进行模拟降水处理(减少降水量50%、自然降水、增加降水量50%、增加降水量100%),并在每年8月观测植物群落组成。结果表明：减水会降低植物功能群多样性、生物量和物种数量,增水有利于植物功能群多样性的提高。多年生丛生禾草多样性随降水量的增加而升高。同时,对降水梯度和功能群多样性进行拟合分析发现,降水量低于年降水量16%则不利于除灌木、半灌木外其他功能群植物的生长。围封草地增水67%～79%时,功能群的Simpson指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Pielou指数值均较高,功能群多样性较高;由于放牧提高了植物的水分利用效率,放牧地各指数在增水26%～50%时较高,功能群多样性较高。综上,适度的放牧及水分补充有利于提高植物功能群多样性。  相似文献   

中国草地固碳减排研究现状及其建议     

李紫晶  高翠萍  王忠武  韩国栋 《草业学报》2023,32(2):191-200

随着经济的快速发展,温室气体的排放量不断增加,加之人类对自然资源的利用强度逐渐增加,导致全球生态系统的固碳能力减弱,大气中的温室气体浓度达到新高,所造成的温室效应已经成为国际社会普遍关注的重大全球性问题。中国草地碳汇资源得天独厚,发展草原碳汇经济成为履行国际承诺、打造碳汇新经济、建设美丽中国的重要载体。综述中国草地固碳减排现状及其影响因素,包括草地碳汇和家畜生产减排研究、气候变化背景下的草地碳汇、人工草地建设等方面,并提出中国草地固碳减排发展建议,以期为中国实现碳达峰、碳中和及草地固碳减排的贡献提供理论基础,为推动我国社会高质量发展、创造高品质生活提供坚实的技术支撑。  相似文献