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101.
AIM: To explore the mechanism of Chinese processing in patients with Broca aphasia so as to offering accordance for speech rehabilitation. METHODS: The test of orthographic, semantic information and phonological were conducted. The scores in each group with Chi-square test in patients were compared to those in 10 normal people. RESULTS: No significant difference between two groups in the vocabulary identification and in the vocabulary identification from homophony (P>0.05) was observed (P>0.05). There was significant difference in the identification picture from vocabularies, the identification vocabulary from pictures and the vocabulary identification from sound (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: The patient with Broca aphasia is independent in the course of the orthographic input, and the ability to retrieve semantic information from orthographic activation word may not affected by phonological lexicon. 相似文献
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104.
《园艺植物保护》教学改革的思考 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
朱丽梅 《金陵科技学院学报》2005,21(2):98-100
在《园艺植物保护》教学内容、教学方法、教学手段等三方面提出了自已的建议和体会。教学内容上重视第一堂课教学,优化课堂教学内容,避免重复教学;教学手段上提倡电化教学和多媒体教学手段等辅助教学手段的使用;教学方法上提倡在以教师课堂讲授为主的基础上,结合实践,激发学生学习的主动性和积极性。 相似文献
105.
上海地区引种栽培的鼠尾草精油的季节性变化 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对上海地区引种栽培的一年生和三年生的鼠尾草植物不同季节（夏季-8月,秋季-10月,冬季-1月,春季-4月）的叶子,用水蒸气蒸馏法提取精油,并且用GC和GC/MS方法进行分析.结果表明一年生和三年生鼠尾草精油成分和含量在不同的季节有很大的变化,精油的主要成分是侧柏酮（29.53%～49.70%）,其次是樟脑（11.70%～22.72%）,1,8桉叶油素（3.39%～12.08%）,绿花白千层醇（4.09%～11.49%）,蒎烯（0.95%～11.19%）,β石竹烯（2.76%～10.58%）,龙脑（1.79%～9.86%）和β芹子烯（2.94%～7. 39%）.一年生和三年生鼠尾草精油含有率在整个生长季节中八月达最高,三年生鼠尾草精油含量要高于一年生鼠尾草. 相似文献
106.
为明确中国马鲅科(Polynemidae)鱼类的分类地位,测定了中国7省10个地点马鲅科鱼类3属5种33条COI基因5′端序列,结合GenBank下载的5属16种41条同源序列,共分析了6属20种马鲅科鱼类DNA条形码。结果显示,20种鱼类种间平均遗传距离为19.6%,是种内平均遗传距离0.9%的22倍;其中14种形成了单系分支,支持其物种有效性。四指马鲅(Eleutheronema tetradactylum)和多鳞四指马鲅(E.rhadinum)种间遗传距离(16.0%)是种内平均遗传距离(1.2%)的13倍,支持将二者作为2个独立物种的分类处理。多鳞四指马鲅种内遗传距离(2.3%)大于2%,形成了2个自展数据支持率为99%的分支,分支间遗传距离(4.8%)是分支内平均遗传距离(0.1%)的48倍,表明在中国沿海分布的多鳞四指马鲅有可能存在2个亚种或隐藏种。黑斑多指马鲅(Polydactylus sextarius)与马达加斯加多指马鲅(P.malagasyensis)外部形态极为相似,种间遗传距离仅为1.0%,且在分子系统树上镶嵌混杂为一支,仅根据分子数据结果,推测二者可能为同一物种;但由于没有可检视的标本,也不能排除GenBank序列种名注释中形态鉴定出错的可能。马伦氏多指马鲅(P.mullani)与七丝指马鲅(Filimanus heptadactylus)也混为1支,分支内遗传距离仅为0.1%;如果不是GenBank序列种名注释出错,则二者应为同一物种。GenBank序列中来源于北部湾的六丝多指马鲅(P.sexfilis),则可能是黑斑多指马鲅的错误鉴定。 相似文献
107.
Jing-yong ZHANG Huan SUN Li-mei ZHAO Chun-bao ZHANG Hao YAN Bao PENG Wen-bin LI 《农业科学学报》2018,17(5):1085-1092
Significant progress has been achieved in the use of heterosis in soybean and several soybean hybrids have been released in China. However, broad use of hybrid soybean seed is limited due to low seed setting of female parents. Breeding cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS) lines with high out-crossing rate is necessary to solve the problem. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between out-crossing rate of CMS lines and their nectar secretion. The daily nectar secretion rhythm, meteorological effect on nectar secretion, and differences in nectar secretion among genotypes and years were investigated in 27 soybean CMS lines(A-lines) with their maintainers(B-lines) and restorers(R-lines). The correlation between out-crossing rate of CMS lines and nectar production was also evaluated. Nectar secretion had diurnal variation. Secretion initiated at about 06:00 for most materials and reached a peak at 07:00–08:30 after flower opened, then the nectar secretion decreased gradually. A sub-peak appeared at about 13:00, while the nectar could not be detected at 17:00. Nectar secretion was greatly influenced by the weather conditions. The amount of nectar secretion increased gradually over time during periods of high temperature and no rainfall for several days. Rainy weather and low temperatures inhibited nectar secretion. There were obvious variations of nectar amount among different genotypes tested. Significant nectar variation within a genotype among years was also observed, and the highest nectar secretion was 3-fold higher than the lowest. The amount of nectar secretion from R-lines was significantly higher than that of A-and B-lines. There was no significant difference in nectar secretion between A-and B-lines. A-and B-lines with higher out-crossing rates secreted more nectar. The amount of nectar secretion of A-and B-lines were significantly positively correlated with the out-crossing rate of A-lines. 相似文献
108.
Yi-tao ZHANG Jian LIU Hong-yuan WANG Qiu-liang LEI Hong-bin LIU Li-mei ZHAI Tian-zhi REN Ji-zong ZHANG 《农业科学学报》2018,17(12):2790-2801
Intercropping is an important agronomic practice. However, assessment of intercropping systems using field experiments is often limited by time and cost. In this study, the suitability of using the DeNitrification DeComposition(DNDC) model to simulate intercropping of maize(Zea mays L.) and soybean(Glycine max L.) and its aftereffect on the succeeding wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) crop was tested in the North China Plain. First, the model was calibrated and corroborated to simulate crop yield and nitrogen(N) uptake based on a field experiment with a typical double cropping system. With a wheat crop in winter, the experiment included five treatments in summer: maize monoculture, soybean monoculture, intercropping of maize and soybean with no N topdressing to maize(N0), intercropping of maize and soybean with 75 kg N ha~(–1) topdressing to maize(N75), and intercropping of maize and soybean with 180 kg N ha~(–1) topdressing to maize(N180). All treatments had 45 kg N ha~(–1) as basal fertilizer. After calibration and corroboration, DNDC was used to simulate long-term(1955 to 2012) treatment effects on yield. Results showed that DNDC could stringently capture the yield and N uptake of the intercropping system under all N management scenarios, though it tended to underestimate wheat yield and N uptake under N0 and N75. Long-term simulation results showed that N75 led to the highest maize and soybean yields per unit planting area among all treatments, increasing maize yield by 59% and soybean yield by 24%, resulting in a land utilization rate 42% higher than monoculture. The results suggest a high potential to promote soybean production by intercropping soybean with maize in the North China Plain, which will help to meet the large national demand for soybean. 相似文献
109.
玉米秸秆生物炭对稻油轮作农田磷流失风险的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
以云南大理洱海流域典型稻油轮作模式为研究对象,通过2年田间定位试验,研究生物炭(玉米秸秆制备)、玉米秸秆与化肥配施对我国稻油轮作模式农田磷流失风险的影响。田间小区试验包括常规施用化肥(NPK)、生物炭与化肥配施(NPK+C)、生物炭与化肥减半配施(1/2NPK+C)、玉米秸秆与化肥配施(NPK+S)四个处理,通过比较不同处理间土壤有效磷含量、作物产量、吸磷量和水稻生长期间土壤有效磷、田面水总磷、可溶性总磷的动态变化特征,分析施用玉米秸秆生物炭和直接施用玉米秸秆对土壤、作物和磷流失风险的影响。结果表明,与NPK处理相比,增施生物炭和玉米秸秆,可显著提高水稻和油菜产量,但对水稻季田面水磷浓度无显著影响;施用生物炭条件下减施化肥,短期内未造成水稻和油菜减产,却降低了水稻整个生育期内田面水总磷(TP)和可溶性总磷(TDP)浓度;各处理水稻季田面水TP和TDP浓度在栽秧后第1 d内达到峰值,4~5 d内浓度迅速降低,7 d之后浓度趋于稳定。在此过程中,田面水TP下降64.2%~79.1%,TDP下降63.1%~82.4%。上述研究结果表明,为降低稻油轮作农田磷流失风险,可以考虑在水稻季施用生物炭的条件下减施化肥磷,并且在水稻栽秧后7 d内控制田面水外流。 相似文献
110.