文蛤增养殖区主要环境因子变化规律研究     

刘绿叶  孙国铭  姚国兴  刘培廷  汤建华 《水产养殖》2006,27(6):12-15

2004年和2005年分别对江苏省沿海滩涂4个具有代表性的文蛤重点增养殖区的环境因子进行了连续调查、监测和研究,主要分析测试了以下3个对文蛤生存影响较为重要的环境因子:底泥中的硫化物(S2-)、底泥渗水中的总氨氮(NH4-N)和底泥渗水中的化学需氧量(COD)。结果表明:S2-季节性变化明显,地点上随监测站位不同有显著差异;NH4-N夏季较高,其它时段基本无变化,均值远远高于上覆水体;COD含量除受气温影响外,还显著受到人类生产生活(如排污等)的影响。另外,2005年较2004年部分监测站位养殖环境有恶化趋势。  相似文献   

Competition of infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) with white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) for binding to shrimp cellular membrane          下载免费PDF全文

D C Yan  J Huang  B Yang  H S Sun  Y Y Wang  X Liu 《Journal of fish diseases》2016,39(10):1225-1229

Infectious hypodermal and haematopoietic necrosis virus (IHHNV) and white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) are two widespread shrimp viruses. The interference of IHHNV on WSSV was the first reported case of viral interference that involved crustacean viruses and has been subsequently confirmed. However, the mechanisms underlying the induction of WSSV resistance through IHHNV infection are practically unknown. In this study, the interference mechanisms between IHHNV and WSSV were studied using a competitive ELISA. The binding of WSSV and IHHNV to cellular membrane of Litopenaeus vannamei was examined. The results suggested that there existed a mutual competition between IHHNV and WSSV for binding to receptors present on cellular membrane of L. vannamei and that the inhibitory effects of WSSV towards IHHNV were more distinct than those of IHHNV towards WSSV.  相似文献   

Physiological metabolism of Haliotis discus hannai Ino under different light qualities and cycles          下载免费PDF全文

Xiaolong Gao  Mo Zhang  Xian Li  Changbin Song  Ying Liu 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(7):3340-3355

The goal of this experiment was to examine the effects of different light qualities (red, white, blue) and cycles (12L:12D, 8L:16D, 4L:20D, 0L:24D, 16L:8D) on the survival, growth, metabolism and antioxidant defence system of Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Under red and white light at 4L:20D, the body weight‐specific growth rate of abalones was significantly higher than that of the 0L:24D group (P < 0.05). At 16L:8D, succinate dehydrogenase activity decreased and lactate dehydrogenase and alanine aminotransferase activity and the lactic acid content significantly rose (P < 0.05) in the red and white light groups. Under blue light, reactive oxygen species and malondialdehyde content for each light cycle were significantly higher than those of the red and white groups (P < 0.05). Under blue, white and red light, total antioxidant capacity (T‐AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, glutathione peroxidase (GP_X) activity and reduced glutathione (GSH) content gradually rose with increased duration of light exposure. Under red light, significant differences in these parameters were detected between the 4L:20D and 16L:8D groups (P < 0.05). Under blue and white light at 16L:8D, values of T‐AOC, SOD, GP_X activity and GSH content were significantly lower than those of the 12L:12D group (P < 0.05). Overall, these results indicate that red light at light cycles of 4L:20D and 8L:16D is optimal for the culture and production of H. discus hannai, as these conditions promoted food intake, growth and health maintenance as well as normal physiological metabolism of the organism.  相似文献   

虹鳟鱼的养殖技术特点和前景展望     

刘雄  王昭明 《水产学杂志》1988,(1)

本文阐述了养鳟业的经济意义和价值,并从养鳟用水和生产方式、苗种生产、食用鱼养成、养鳟饲料、海水养鳟,疾病防治等方面总结了养鳟基本技术,同时对我国养鳟历史作了回顾,提出了我国养鳟业的发展前景。  相似文献   

高寒鲤染色体核型分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

白庆利刘明华  尹洪滨徐伟 《水产学杂志》1999,12(1):47-49

采用植物血球凝集素（ＰＨＡ）体内注射,肾组织细胞短期培养,常规空气干燥法制备了高寒鲤染色体,核型分析结果是：高寒鲤染色体的核型公式为２ｎ＝１００＝２８ｍ＋２８ｓｍ＋４４ｓｔｔ,染色体臂数ＮＦ＝１５６。  相似文献   

渤海秋汛对虾数量预报方法的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘传桢  严隽箕  崔维喜 《水产学报》1981,5(1):65-73

渤海秋汛对虾的数量预报，是我国渔业预报中比较成功的报例之一。本文简述了此项预报工作的发展过程，介绍取得预报指标——相对资源量的原则和方法、加权系数的推算以及对各种回归方程的预报效果的检验结果，提出了针对不同资源水平的预报计算方法。此外，还对有争议的预报中的渔捞努力量因素问题进行了讨论。  相似文献   

Effect of yeast polysaccharide on some hematologic parameter and gut morphology in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)     

Zhu H  Liu H  Yan J  Wang R  Liu L 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2012,38(5):1441-1447

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary yeast polysaccharides on some hematologic parameters and intestinal morphology of channel catfish. Channel catfish were fed diets containing yeast polysaccharides at 0 (control), 0.1, 0.2, or 0.3?% for 7?weeks. Each diet was provided to 10 channel catfish specimens (5.82?±?0.13?g initial weight) replicated 3?times in individual 250?L fiberglass tanks. Some hematologic parameters, leukocyte phagocytic activity, and intestinal morphology were monitored. After 7?weeks of trial, 0.2?% yeast polysaccharides resulted in significantly higher (P?相似文献   

7种经济贝类生殖腺脂肪酸含量的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

黄晓春  刘慧慧  苏秀榕  刘保忠  李太武 《水产科学》2005,24(8):20-22

为了提高文蛤等经济贝类的稚贝成活率,对文蛤等7种经济贝类的生殖腺中脂肪及脂肪酸的含量进行了研究。试验结果表明:不同的贝类总脂肪含量不同,其中,缢蛏最高,可达25.48%,虾夷扇贝22.32%,文蛤21.27%,泥蚶19.89%,紫贻贝16.79%,杂色鲍15.75%,青蛤含量最低,只有14.88%。由于浙江沿海的缢蛏一般是在10~11月产卵、受精及完成胚胎发育,在这种低温条件下配子的成熟和受精卵发育需要大量的能量,缢蛏的脂肪含量为最高,精巢为11.02%(占所取样品干重),卵巢为14.46%。雌雄生殖腺的脂肪含量也不同,一般是雌性生殖腺脂肪含量明显高于雄性生殖腺。不饱和脂肪酸的含量大于饱和脂肪酸,其中,紫贻贝含量最高,为67.23%,文蛤次之67.19%,泥蚶第三64.27%,虾夷扇贝59.74%,缢蛏59.40%,青蛤最低,仅为57.51%。生殖腺的质量是繁殖成败的关键,其中脂质的积累是影响生殖腺发育的主要因素之一。  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹卵巢发育的组织学观察   总被引：37，自引：2，他引：37  

上官步敏  刘正琮  李少菁 《水产学报》1991,15(2):96-103

根据锯缘青蟹卵巢的外部形态和内部组织学特征,卵巢发育可以划分为六个时期:未发育期、发育早期、发育期、将成熟期、成熟期和排卵后期。在发育早期,多数卵母细胞胞质中有多个嗜酸性液泡,这种结构在其他十足类卵母细胞中较少见。少数个体在发育早期发生卵母细胞全面退化,这种现象可能是缺乏交配或饥饿造成的。  相似文献   

几种淡水养殖鱼死后僵硬的季节变化   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘承初  王慥  王莉平  骆肇荛 《水产学报》1994,18(1):1-7

几种淡水养殖鱼活杀死后在室全僵的时间（Ｔｒ）同其生活时的水温（ｔ）之间存在着良好的负相关，即ｌｎＴｒ＝５．０３７－０．１１６５ｔ（ｒ＝－０．９２３６），显示出明显的季节差异。死后僵硬还受致死方法影响，表现为活杀鱼的僵硬时间长，挣扎死的短，半死的近于二者之间。据此，讨论了在温度低，僵硬期长的季节，采用冰藏或１０℃以常温条件下活杀鲜鱼流通上市，拓宽淡水养殖鱼类流通渠道的可能性及活杀鲜鱼的鲜度质量指标等  相似文献