水稻品种抗褐飞虱和稻瘿蚊的聚类分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄凤宽韦素美  梁广文黄所生  罗善昱李青 《华中农业大学学报》2005,24(2):133-137

在对水稻品种进行褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型抗性鉴定的基础上，应用聚类分析法对抗性鉴定结果进行分析。研究结果表明，供试水稻品种对褐飞虱不同生物型和稻瘿蚊中国Ⅳ型的抗性可分为9类，每一类的品种都具有不同的抗性特点。  相似文献   

控释氮肥和尿素配比对不同品种夏玉米氮素累积、转移及其利用效率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭家萌  何灵芝  闫东良  李卓  王泳超  邵瑞鑫  杨青华 《草业学报》2021,30(1):81-95

在黄淮海夏玉米生产区,不同控释氮肥和尿素的配比下,研究不同氮效率玉米品种的产量及其花前花后干物质和氮素累积分配规律,以及相应的氮素利用效率与经济效益,为该区域夏玉米氮肥高效施用提供理论与技术依据.试验采用裂区设计,周期为两年,以施氮处理为主区,设置0、180、300 kg·hm-23个施氮水平,并在180 kg·hm-...  相似文献   

广西蚕区主推家蚕品种在不同区域及不同批次饲养的适应性调查     

何珊珊  韦红群  夏青  李燕飞  胡文娟  黄艺  莫云霞  余武昌  潘志新 《蚕学通讯》2021,41(2):1-9

将广西壮族自治区主推的3对家蚕品种分别在桂西北、桂中和桂南几个具有地域代表性蚕区的不同养蚕批次进行适应性饲养试验,调查不同品种的蚕茧产量和品质,以期通过家蚕品种最好的生产应用布局来提高广大蚕农的经济收益.根据试验结果建议:那坡、环江蚕区每年第1、2、3、10、11批次对饲养家蚕品种的选择顺序为桂蚕2号、两广二号或桂蚕N...  相似文献   

茶树CsCML16基因的克隆及其低温胁迫下的表达分析     

陈思文  康芮  郭志远  周琼琼  冯建灿 《茶叶科学》2021,41(3):315-326

类钙调蛋白CMLs(CaM-like proteins)是植物体内一类重要的钙信号转导蛋白,在抗非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用.以龙井43、福鼎大白茶和黄金芽的一年生茶树扦插苗为材料,通过低温处理(10℃和4℃)分析茶树在低温胁迫下的生理变化;通过克隆茶树类钙调蛋白CsCML16,分析其在低温胁迫下不同抗寒性茶树品种中的表达...  相似文献   

Reduced tillage with residue retention improves soil labile carbon pools and carbon lability and management indices in a seven-year trial with wheat-mung bean-rice rotation     

Rafeza BEGUM  Mohammad M. R. JAHANGIR  Mohammad JAHIRUDDIN  Mohammad Rafiqul ISLAM  Shaikh M. BOKHTIAR  Khandakar R. ISLAM 《土壤圈》2022,32(6):916-927

Soil total organic carbon (TOC) is a composite indicator of soil quality with implications for crop production and the regulation of soil ecosystem services. Research reports on the dynamics of TOC as a consequence of soil management practices in subtropical climatic conditions, where microbial carbon(C) loss is high, are very limited. The objective of our study was to evaluate the impact of seven years of continuous tillage and residue management on soil TOC dynamics (quantitative and qualitati...  相似文献   

Soil texture affects the conversion factor of electrical conductivity from 1:5 soil-water to saturated paste extracts     

Bo-Seong SEO  Young-Jae JEONG  Nu-Ri BAEK  Hyun-Jin PARK  Hye In YANG  Se-In PARK  Woo-Jung CHOI 《土壤圈》2022,32(6):905-915

Electrical conductivity(EC) of soil-water extracts is commonly used to assess soil salinity. However, its conversion to the EC of saturated soil paste extracts(ECe), the standard measure of soil salinity, is currently required for practical applications. Although many regression models can be used to obtain ECe from the EC of soil-water extracts, the application of a site-specific model to different sites is not straightforward due to confounding soil factors such as soil texture. This study was...  相似文献   

Spectral indices measured with proximal sensing using canopy reflectance sensor, chlorophyll meter and leaf color chart for in-season grain yield prediction of basmati rice     

VARINDERPAL-SINGH  KUNAL  MEHTAB-SINGH  BIJAY-SINGH 《土壤圈》2022,32(6):812-822

A number of optical sensing tools are now available and can potentially be used for refining need-based fertilizer nitrogen (N) topdressing decisions.Algorithms for estimating field-specific fertilizer N needs are based on predictions of yield made while the crops are still growing in the field.The present study was conducted to establish and validate yield prediction models using spectral indices measured with proximal sensing using GreenSeeker canopy reflectance sensor,soil and plant analyzer ...  相似文献   

Effects of silver nanoparticle size, concentration and coating on soil quality as indicated by arylsulfatase and sulfite oxidase activities     

Yutong XUE  Prashank MISHRA  Frieda EIVAZI  Zahra AFRASIABI 《土壤圈》2022,32(5):733-743

Recently, the nanotechnology industry has seen a growing interest in integrating silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) into agricultural products, which increases soil exposure to these particles. This demands an investigation into the effect of AgNPs on soil health. Changes in soil enzyme activities upon exposure to AgNPs can serve as early indicators of any adverse effects that these particles may have on soil quality. This study aimed to determine the effects of AgNP size, concentration, coating, and e...  相似文献   

Effective alleviation of Cd stress to microbial communities in mining reclamation soils by thiourea-modified biochar amendment     

Yanfeng ZHU  Jing MA  Fu CHEN  Ruilian YU  Gongren HU  Yongjun YANG 《土壤圈》2022,32(6):866-875

Reclaimed soils in mining area usually display low fertility and present Cd stress. The amendment of modified biochar effectively fixes Cd in soils,enhances soil fertility, and reduces Cd stress in soil microorganisms. However, the effect of thiourea-modified biochar(TBC) on microbial adaptability to Cd stress in mining reclamation soils is still unclear. The present work studied the Cd immobilization and microbial community changes in a mining reclamation soil displaying extreme Cd contaminatio...  相似文献   

Comparison of sampling designs for calibrating digital soil maps at multiple depths     

Yakun ZHANG  Daniel D. SAURETTE  Tahmid Huq EASHER  Wenjun JI  Viacheslav I. ADAMCHUK  Asim BISWAS 《土壤圈》2022,32(4):588-601

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