一株新的化能无机营养菌——聚积碳酸镁的细菌   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王林霞  潘惠霞  王秀云  田长彦 《干旱区研究》2003,20(1):11-15

从新疆吐鲁番盆地分离了一株新的化能无机营养菌Tp892 4,其主要特征是聚积碳酸镁 ,只在镁盐和碳酸钠的培养基中迅速生长繁殖。细胞球形 ,成串而有规则地排列在碳酸镁的晶体中。菌落白色、坚硬、中间隆起向外散射形成雪花状。细菌能在 10～ 75℃的温度范围和 8～ 14的 pH范围内生长。致死温度 10 0℃ 5 0′ ,平均代时 0 .5hr。这与“伯杰细菌鉴定手册”和“伯杰系统细菌手册”中描述的化能无机营养菌有明显的差别 ,至今国内外尚未见过报道。根据这些特性 ,作者认为该菌是一种新的聚积碳酸镁的化能无机营养菌 ,暂命名为吐鲁番聚镁球菌Polymagcoccusturpanensissp .nov .  相似文献   

不同地下水位植物蒸腾耗水特性研究   总被引：20，自引：6，他引：20  

赵明  郭志中  王耀琳  李爱德  张德魁  贾宝全 《干旱区研究》2003,20(4):286-291

在甘肃省民勤治沙站利用非称量测渗仪研究了梭梭、柠条等 10种沙区植物的蒸腾耗水特征。结果表明 ,各种植物 5a的总蒸腾量由大到小排列为 :沙枣、花棒、沙木蓼、柠条、梭梭、白皮沙拐枣 ;随植物年龄增长 ,蒸腾系数有上升的趋势 ,而蒸散系数有下降的趋势 ;在民勤沙区 6～ 9月是主要蒸腾季节 ,该时段的蒸腾量占全年蒸腾量的80 %～ 90 % ;植物的蒸腾量随年龄的增长而迅速增加 ,但增长幅度随物种不同而异。一般生长快的植物增长快 ,生长慢的植物增长慢。  相似文献   

20%多效唑·甲哌 FEE7 微乳剂防止小麦倒伏和增产机理研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段留生  李召虎  何钟佩  刁家连  田晓莉  王保民  贾敬业 《农药学学报》2002,4(4):33-39

冬小麦二棱期喷施植物生长调节剂20%多效唑·甲哌鎓微乳剂375 mL/hm2,可以显著抑制茎秆基部节间伸长,增加各节间充实度,其中赤霉素(Gas)和生长素(IAA)降低,可显著增强小麦抗倒伏能力和降低田间倒伏率.处理还协调了穗数、穗粒数和粒重的关系,增产幅度6.2%～28.6%.增产原因可能在于促进籽粒灌浆强,增加籽粒中内源Gas、IAA、细胞分裂素(CTKs)的水平,增强了籽粒库活性,同时促进茎叶中干物质向籽粒运转.  相似文献   

20%多效唑·甲哌Wong微乳剂防止小麦倒伏和增产机理研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

段留生李召虎  何钟佩刁家连田晓莉  王保民贾敬业 《农药学学报》2002,4(4):33-39

冬小麦二棱期喷施植物生长调节剂20%多效唑·甲哌鎓微乳剂375 mL/hm2,可以显著抑制茎秆基部节间伸长,增加各节间充实度,其中赤霉素(Gas)和生长素(IAA)降低,可显著增强小麦抗倒伏能力和降低田间倒伏率.处理还协调了穗数、穗粒数和粒重的关系,增产幅度6.2%～28.6%.增产原因可能在于促进籽粒灌浆强,增加籽粒中内源Gas、IAA、细胞分裂素(CTKs)的水平,增强了籽粒库活性,同时促进茎叶中干物质向籽粒运转.  相似文献   

巴旦杏在甘肃河西地区引种培育问题的探讨     

牛云  赵明  张宏斌  赵国生  雷军  胡跃军 《北方果树》2002,(6):22-24

该文通过分析巴旦杏在甘肃河西地区引种培育过程中出现的问题,总结出用容器育苗和大田开沟点播相结合来培育接穗,以山桃为砧木嫁接巴旦杏的引种驯化技术.结果表明,容器培育接穗比直接大田点播出苗率、成活率分别提高了10%和15%;巴旦杏与山桃嫁接表现出极好的亲和性,嫁接成活率为90%.  相似文献   

猴头菌优良菌株筛选研究初报   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

胡建伟  龚明福  贾岩峰 《食用菌学报》2002,9(4):44-46

通过对六个猴头菌菌株菌丝生长情况，子实体农艺性状和产量的比较试验发现，HN、RT和猴杰2号综合性状较优，适合新疆阿拉尔地区代料栽培。  相似文献   

入世后我国甜樱桃面临的机遇与挑战及发展对策   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄贞光  赵改荣  韩礼星  李明 《果树学报》2002,19(6):411-415

甜樱桃作为一种早熟、优质、保健果品,而且种植效益较高,在国内国际都正处于发展时期。根据世界甜樱桃生产和贸易情况,指出了我国在甜樱桃科学技术与生产上与世界先进甜樱桃生产国的差距,分析了我国加入WTO之后,我国甜樱桃面临的机遇和挑战,并且机遇大于挑战。如果有适当的科技投入,我国甜樱桃产业将可克服现在科技滞后的状态,发挥我国劳动力低廉和国土辽阔的优势,迅速扩大其生产总量,提高品质,扩大出口,增加农民的收入,2015年可望形成32.4～43.2亿元的社会总产值。  相似文献   

Effects of carvedilol,cilazapril and their combination on left ventricular remodeling after acute myocardial infarction in rats     

TANG Yi-da  YANG Yue-jin  RUAN Ying-mao  LI Yong-li  ZHOU Yan-wen  TIAN Yi  GAO Run-lin  CHEN Ji-lin  CHEN Zai-jia 《园艺学报》2002,18(9):1115-1118

AIM:To compare the effects of carvedilol, cilazapril and their combination on left ventricular remodeling(LVRM) after acute myocardial infarction(AMI) in rats. METHODS: Twenty-four hours after AMI operation, 100 surviving rats were randomly assigned to: ①AMI control(n= 25), ②AMI+carvedilol(1 mg·kg^-1 ·d^-1, n= 25)(C1), ③AMI+cilazapril(1 mg·kg^-1 ·d^-1, n= 25)(Z1), and ④ AMI+combination(n= 25) groups. Sham-operated group(n= 17) were selected randomly. After 4 weeks of therapy with the drugs gastric gavage, hemodynamic and pathological studies were performed. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in MI size among the four AMI groups(all P> 0.05) Left ventricular(LV) end diastolic pressure(LVEDP), volume(LVV), weight(LVW) and septal thickness(STh) were all higher and left ventricular pressure maximal rate of rise and fall(±d p /d t) were lower(all P< 0.01) in AMI group than sham-operated group. The LVEDP, LVV, LVW and STh were all lower and ±dp /dt were higher in Z1, C1, and combination groups than those in AMI group(P< 0.05, P< 0.01), with LVEDP and STh were more lower in the combination group than in the two monotherapy group(P< 0.05, P< 0.01), but there were no significant differences in other variables among the three therapy groups. CONCLUSION: Carvedilol, cilazapril and their combination all can prevent from LVRM after AMI in rats, improve hemodynamics and LV function, with the combination superior.  相似文献   

Protein expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes     

ZHANG Yu-xia  YU Lun-yin  LIU Ming-qiu  ZHANG Zheng-bin TANG Zhi-jiao  XIA Dong  WANG Ming 《园艺学报》2002,18(1):32-35

AIM:To investigate the protein expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 in proliferation and differentiation of cultured cardiac myocytes.METHODS:One-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used. Cardiac myocytes(CM) were collected by a trypsin-dispersal method and cultured. Cell growth line and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) were used to investigate the proliferation of CM. Ultra-thin sections were made to observe the ultrastructure of CM under transmission electron microscope. The expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 in CM were measured using immunocytochemistry and image analysis.RESULTS:①Results of cell growth line and FACS analysis showed that cultured CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days, but the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with differentiation. CM was obseved quiescent in cell cycle three days later. The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion. ②The protein expression of cyclin D₂ in 3,4,5 day CM group was 0.89 times(P＜0.05),0.80 times (P＜0.05) and 0.56 times (P＜0.01) of that in 1 day group, respectively. The expression of p16 in CM was increased during the culture process, 2,3,4,5 day group were 1.63 times, 1.72 times, 1.99 times and 2.84 times (P＜0.01) of that in 1 day group, respectively.CONCLUSION:Cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 days after incubation, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D₂ and p16 play the key roles in CM postnatal development. Downregulation of cyclin D₂ and upregulation of p16 may induce CM differentiation.  相似文献   

西瓜新品种‘红冠龙’     

张显  王鸣  张进升  杨建强 《园艺学报》2002,29(1):86-86

 ‘红冠龙’为中熟西瓜一代杂种, 全生育期100 d 左右, 果实椭圆形, 平均单瓜质量8 kg 以上, 瓤红色, 可溶性固形物含量12. 2 %, 高抗枯萎病、炭疽病, 抗旱耐湿性均佳, 适合全国主要西瓜产区种植。  相似文献