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11.
Investigations using sustained-release deslorelin implants at various insertion sites have shown that this method consistently induces oestrus in anoestus bitches. However, fertility comparisons between implant insertion sites have not been performed. Anestrous beagle bitches received one 2.1 mg deslorelin implant beneath the vestibular mucosa (VM group; n = 6) or in the subcutaneous tissue between the shoulder blades (SubQ group; n = 8). Vestibular implants were removed when serum progesterone concentrations first exceeded 1.5 ng/ml. Vaginal cytologies and blood samples were collected daily and bitches were inseminated during oestrus. Serum progesterone and deslorelin concentrations were measured and pregnancy status was determined using ultrasonography. There were no differences between groups in the intervals between implant administration and the onset of proestrus, the time of the luteinizing hormone surge and the onset of cytologic diestrus. There were also no differences in the number of corpora lutea or foetuses. However, conception rate was significantly lower in the SubQ group. The pregnancy rate did not differ significantly between the VM and SubQ groups [4 out of 6 (66.7%) and 3 out of 8 (37.5%), respectively]. One bitch (16.7%) in the VM group and three bitches (37.5%) in the SubQ group suffered distinct, premature declines in serum progesterone concentrations starting 1–4 weeks after cytologic diestrus. Serum progesterone concentrations did not recover (premature luteal failure), resulting in abortion. Bitches with premature luteal failure in the SubQ group still had serum deslorelin concentrations >100 pg/ml 20 days after implant insertion, suggesting a possible association between prolonged deslorelin release and luteal failure. 相似文献
12.
The effect of the isomorphic substitutions in the goethite structure on its magnetic and Mössbauer parameters was studied. For this purpose, synthetic samples of Al-substituted goethite with particle sizes of 24–28 nm were obtained and studied by means of Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, electron microscopy, and magnetic measurements. It was found that an increase in the number of isomorphic ions in the structure of this iron hydroxide reduces its susceptibility, magnetization, and the effective magnetic field of the nucleus. In addition, the structural substitutions of aluminum for iron ions leads to a significant decrease in the temperature of the magnetic phase transition (the Neel temperature). The way to explain the experimental results on the basis of the Neel theory in the nearest-neighbor approximation was considered. The possibility to use the obtained results for studying the genesis of iron oxides and hydroxides in soils was shown by the example of East African laterites. 相似文献
13.
J Christensen-Dalsgaard W Dappen SV Ajukov ER Anderson HM Antia S Basu VA Baturin G Berthomieu B Chaboyer SM Chitre AN Cox P Demarque J Donatowicz WA Dziembowski M Gabriel DO Gough DB Guenther JA Guzik JW Harvey F Hill G Houdek CA Iglesias AG Kosovichev JW Leibacher P Morel CR Proffitt J Provost J Reiter EJ Rhodes FJ Rogers IW Roxburgh MJ Thompson RK Ulrich 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,272(5266):1286-1292
Data from the Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) project and other helioseismic experiments provide a test for models of stellar interiors and for the thermodynamic and radiative properties, on which the models depend, of matter under the extreme conditions found in the sun. Current models are in agreement with the helioseismic inferences, which suggests, for example, that the disagreement between the predicted and observed fluxes of neutrinos from the sun is not caused by errors in the models. However, the GONG data reveal subtle errors in the models, such as an excess in sound speed just beneath the convection zone. These discrepancies indicate effects that have so far not been correctly accounted for; for example, it is plausible that the sound-speed differences reflect weak mixing in stellar interiors, of potential importance to the overall evolution of stars and ultimately to estimates of the age of the galaxy based on stellar evolution calculations. 相似文献
14.
SV AA Henriksen R.J. Jørgensen P. Nansen KR Sejrsen J. Brolund Larsen S. Klausen 《Veterinary parasitology》1976,2(3):259-272
The investigation was designed to study the gastro-intestinal helminth infection established in yearling calves with reference to fluctuations in the larval contamination of the herbage during the grazing season. In a 2 × 3 factor experiment, comprising six groups, each of six calves, a comparison was made between infection levels, growth rates etc. in calves grazing the same paddock over an entire season and calves moved before the July rise in herbage contamination to paddocks not grazed earlier in the same season. A comparison was also made between animals receiving no anthelminthic treatment, animals treated 3 weeks after the start of the grazing season and again when moved, and animals treated every 3 weeks during the season.Before July there were no weight gain differences between the various groups of calves. During the rest of the season, the calves which were moved gained 647–869 g, while those that remained on the same paddock, and were exposed to a high level of larval contamination gained only 81–361 g per day. The effect of anthelmintic treatment was less pronounced, though significant. The weight gains were correlated to a high degree with the larval contamination levels of the respective paddocks (r = ? 0.79) as well as with the serum pepsinogen (r = ? 0.75) and albumin levels (r = 0.75) of the calves and to a minor degree also with faecal egg counts (r = ? 0.45). The observed weight gain differences could not be accounted for by differences in grass quantity or quality. 相似文献
15.
Development of probes to differentiate porcine circovirus types 1 and 2 in vitro by in situ hybridization 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1), a PK-15 cell line contaminant, and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2), associated with post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), are genetically and antigenically related. Several techniques have been developed to detect PCV, including in situ hybridization (ISH). Previously reported probes used for ISH may hybridize with both PCV1 and PCV2 nucleic acids. We attempted to produce probes for ISH that can detect and differentiate PCV2 from PCV1 in PCV-infected cells. Riboprobes were synthesized from the sense and antisense strands of both open reading frames 1 and 2 (ORF1 and ORF2) of PCV2. At 42 and 58 degrees C, the ORF1 antisense probe hybridized with nucleic acid from both PCV1- and PCV2-infected cells. At 58 degrees C, the ORF2 antisense probe hybridized with PCV2 nucleic acid but not with PCV1 nucleic acid. The ORF1 and ORF2 sense probes bound only with PCV2 nucleic acid. Both antisense strand probes produced stronger signals than the sense strand probes. The results showed that the PCV2 ORF1 antisense probe is the most likely probe to detect both PCV types while the ORF2 antisense probe is capable of discriminating between PCV1 and PCV2. 相似文献
16.
Mayorov AS Elias DC Mucha-Kruczynski M Gorbachev RV Tudorovskiy T Zhukov A Morozov SV Katsnelson MI Fal'ko VI Geim AK Novoselov KS 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6044):860-863
The nematic phase transition in electronic liquids, driven by Coulomb interactions, represents a new class of strongly correlated electronic ground states. We studied suspended samples of bilayer graphene, annealed so that it achieves very high quasiparticle mobilities (greater than 10(6) square centimers per volt-second). Bilayer graphene is a truly two-dimensional material with complex chiral electronic spectra, and the high quality of our samples allowed us to observe strong spectrum reconstructions and electron topological transitions that can be attributed to a nematic phase transition and a decrease in rotational symmetry. These results are especially surprising because no interaction effects have been observed so far in bilayer graphene in the absence of an applied magnetic field. 相似文献
17.
Abanin DA Morozov SV Ponomarenko LA Gorbachev RV Mayorov AS Katsnelson MI Watanabe K Taniguchi T Novoselov KS Levitov LS Geim AK 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,332(6027):328-330
Transport measurements have been a powerful tool for discovering electronic phenomena in graphene. We report nonlocal measurements performed in the Hall bar geometry with voltage probes far away from the classical path of charge flow. We observed a large nonlocal response near the Dirac point in fields as low as 0.1 tesla, which persisted up to room temperature. The nonlocality is consistent with the long-range flavor currents induced by the lifting of spin/valley degeneracy. The effect is expected to contribute strongly to all magnetotransport phenomena near the neutrality point. 相似文献
18.
DO Gough AG Kosovichev J Toomre E Anderson HM Antia S Basu B Chaboyer SM Chitre J Christensen-Dalsgaard WA Dziembowski A Eff-Darwich JR Elliott PM Giles PR Goode JA Guzik JW Harvey F Hill JW Leibacher MJPFG Monteiro O Richard T Sekii H Shibahashi M Takata MJ Thompson S Vauclair SV Vorontsov 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,272(5266):1296-1300
Global Oscillation Network Group data reveal that the internal structure of the sun can be well represented by a calibrated standard model. However, immediately beneath the convection zone and at the edge of the energy-generating core, the sound-speed variation is somewhat smoother in the sun than it is in the model. This could be a consequence of chemical inhomogeneity that is too severe in the model, perhaps owing to inaccurate modeling of gravitational settling or to neglected macroscopic motion that may be present in the sun. Accurate knowledge of the sun's structure enables inferences to be made about the physics that controls the sun; for example, through the opacity, the equation of state, or wave motion. Those inferences can then be used elsewhere in astrophysics. 相似文献
19.
Golovchenko A. V. Semenova T. A. Morozov A. A. Glukhova T. V. Inisheva L. I. 《Eurasian Soil Science》2022,55(3):348-356
Eurasian Soil Science - The comprehensive study of mycobiota in full profiles of eutrophic peatlands based on abundance and diversity rates has been carried out in order to broaden the knowledge on... 相似文献
20.
Minkina Tatiana M. Pinskii David L. Zamulina Inna V. Nevidomskaya Dina G. Gülser Coşkun Mandzhieva Saglara S. Bauer Tatiana V. Morozov Igor V. Sushkova Svetlana N. Kizilkaya Ridvan 《Journal of Soils and Sediments》2018,18(6):2431-2431
Journal of Soils and Sediments - 相似文献