基于载La半焦基催化的松木热解试验     

牛永红  张骏  蔡尧尧  王文才  李义科  杨占峰 《农业机械学报》2021,52(1):286-293

采用浸渍法,以松木热解半焦为载体,制备了载La半焦基催化剂,利用自行设计的两段式生物质催化热解固定床反应系统进行松木燃料棒催化热解试验,研究不同重整温度下载La半焦基催化剂对生物质热解气、焦油、焦炭三相产物的影响规律.通过气体组分的变化、焦油FTIR谱图的变化以及催化剂SEM、XRD表征特性测试,探讨载La半焦基催化剂...  相似文献   

基于改进YOLO的玉米幼苗株数获取方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张宏鸣  付振宇  韩文霆  阳光  牛当当  周新宇 《农业机械学报》2021,52(4):221-229

为快速准确获取玉米幼苗株数、评估播种质量、进行查缺补苗等管理,对YOLO算法进行改进,提出了一种基于特征增强机制的幼苗获取检测模型（FE-YOLO）,实现了对玉米幼苗株数的快速获取。该方法根据玉米幼苗目标尺寸和空间纹理特征,构建了基于动态激活的轻量特征提取网络,融合了多感受野和空间注意力机制。实验表明：FE-YOLO模型增强了幼苗空间特征、降低了网络复杂度,使模型的mAP和召回率分别达到87.22%和91.54%,每秒浮点运算次数和检测推理时间仅为YOLO v3的7.91%和33.76%。FE-YOLO能够实现无人机正射影像的玉米幼苗株数获取和种植密度估算,该模型复杂度低、识别精度高,能够为玉米苗期管理提供技术支持。  相似文献   

果园有机肥深施机分层变量排肥控制系统设计与试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

袁全春  徐丽明  牛丛  马帅  闫成功  赵诗建 《农业机械学报》2020,51(S1):195-202

果园不同深度的土壤养分不同,果树根系分层吸肥能力不同,有机肥分层变量深施可以解决传统施肥存在的养分分布不均和肥料利用率低等问题。针对有机肥分层变量深施的排肥控制问题,本文设计了排肥控制系统,可以根据用户设置的各层理论排肥量和作业速度,实时计算液压马达的理论转速,并采用PID算法控制比例流量阀开度,调节马达转速驱动螺旋输送器排肥,实现分层变量排肥。将AMESim中建立的液压系统模型与在Matlab/Simulink中建立的控制模型进行联合仿真,整定PID参数。液压马达转速调节性能试验中最大超调量为14r/min,达到稳定转速的时间最大为6s,控制性能较好,表明通过AMESim-Matlab/Simulink联合仿真,能够快速便捷地整定PID参数,结果准确可靠。排肥控制性能试验中排肥量相对误差最大6.20%,变异系数最大8.69%,排肥量准确性和均匀性均达到要求。设计的控制系统具有较好的性能,能为果园有机肥分层变量深施提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

黄瓜耐弱光性的多元统计分析   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

李丹丹  司龙亭  牛海臣  高凌娜  金正爱 《园艺学报》2009,36(4):501-506

 利用遮阳网模拟弱光条件, 调查18份黄瓜自交系苗期生长发育和生理生化指标, 采用多元统计分析方法评价黄瓜品系耐弱光性强弱。结果表明, 参试品系的13个指标在品系间存在显著差异, 利用因子分析将这些指标综合成5个主因子, 累计贡献率达85.62%。对旋转后的因子得分进行聚类分析, 供试品系可分为4类: 耐弱光材料M₂₂、M₄₃、M_a9; 较耐弱光材料M₈、M₁₁、M₃、M₄、M₃₄; 弱光中度敏感材料M₁₂、M₂₁、M₁₄、M₂、M_a1、M₂₈和弱光敏感材料M₁₀、M₄₄、M₃₂、M₃₆。经过弱光处理后耐弱光指数较大、光合速率降低幅度较小的品系耐弱光性强, 应结合耐弱光指数与光合、生长等因子综合进行黄瓜耐弱光性鉴定。  相似文献   

甘蓝自交不亲和决定因子的体外表达和相互作用的检测   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

杨洋  高启国  宋明  牛义  汤青林  朱利泉  王小佳 《园艺学报》2009,36(3):355-362

 S位点受体激酶(SRK)和S位点富含半胱氨酸蛋白/S位点蛋白11(SCR/SP11)分别为甘蓝自交不亲和(self-incompatibility, SI)信号传导的雌雄决定因子。为了深入研究两者的作用机理和进行人工调控,本研究以结球甘蓝ZQ为材料,利用pET·NusA融合蛋白表达系统,将包含SRK胞外域和跨膜域的mSRK蛋白和SCR蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21中融合表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳检测表达出融合蛋白大小分别约为116 kD和74 kD。进一步将两融合蛋白进行体外相互作用的检测,结果表明mSRK与SCR蛋白能够相互结合形成稳定的复合体,这为下一步实现SRK-SCR复合体聚合与解离的人为调控提供了技术平台。  相似文献   

梨叶片中苹果褪绿叶斑病毒的引物原位标记检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵英  牛建新 《园艺学报》2009,36(1):15-20

 选用带苹果褪绿叶斑病毒的香梨叶片,制备成适合进行原位RT-PCR的石蜡切片。设计特异引物,利用引物原位标记技术对切片组织中的病毒进行了检测研究,结果表明,PRINS-FITC染色法和PRINS-Rhodamine染色法均能获得良好的检测效果,有病毒部位分别显示绿色荧光和红色荧光,而且荧光出现的位置与原位RT-PCR检测的结果一致。由此证明引物原位标记技术可用于果树病毒的原位检测。  相似文献   

Jagged1 knocking down in endothelial cells accelerates PDGF induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells in rats     

WU Xiao-jing  HUANG Lan  ZHOU Qi  CHEN Jian-fei  ZHOU Yin-pin  NIU Qin  ZOU Yun-zeng  GE Jun-bo 《园艺学报》2009,25(10):1873-1877

AIM: To investigate the effect of Jagged1 expression in endothelial cells (EC) on platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) induced proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) in rat.METHODS: Rat aorta EC was inoculated in the lower chamber and VSMC were in the upper chamber of the cell coculture system. Three groups were divided: control, sicontrol and siJagged1. The EC Jagged1 protein expression was assayed by Western blotting to evaluate small RNA interfering (RNAi) efficiency. After the cells were cocultured with PDGF for 24 h, the proliferation and migration of VSMC were respectively evaluated by ［3H］-TdR incorporation and migrating cells counting. Protein expression of α-SM-actin in VSMC was assayed by Western blotting. RESULTS: The Jagged1 protein expression in EC was significantly lower in siJagged1 group than that in control group (0.26±0.02 vs 0.67±0.02, P<0.05), and no statistic significance was observed between control and sicontrol groups. The VSMC ［3H］-TdR incorporation and migration were higher in PDGF +siJagged1 group than those in PDGF group {［3H］-TdR incorporation (23 074±2 702) counts·min-1·well-1 vs (16 442±1 803)counts·min-1·well-1, n=5, P<0.05; migration (27±4) cells/field vs (15±3)cells/field, n=5, P<0.05}. The α-SM-actin protein in VSMC was lower in PDGF + siJagged1 group than that in PDGF group (0.25±0.06 vs 0.49±0.04, n=3, P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Jagged1 knock down in rat EC accelerates PDGF induced proliferation and migration of VSMC. These results suggest that Jagged1 expression in EC plays an important role in maintaining VSMC contract phenotype and inhibiting VSMC overgrowth after arterial injury.  相似文献   

Mechanism of mesenteric lymph reperfusion aggravates multiple organ injury in superior mesenteric artery occlusion shock rats     

NIU Chun-yu  ZHAO Zi-gang  ZHANG Chun-hui  LIU Jun-chao  ZHANG Yu-ping  HAN Rui  ZHANG Jing 《园艺学报》2009,25(9):1810-1815

AIM: To explore the mechanism of mesenteric lymph reperfusion (MLR) aggravates multiple organ injury in superior mesenteric artery occlusion (SMAO) shock rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: in sham group, only anesthetization and operation were performed; in MLR group, occlusion of mesenteric lymphatics (ML) for 1 h followed by 2 h of reperfusion; in SMAO group, occlusion of superior mesenteric artery (SMA) for 1 h followed by 2 h reperfusion; in MLR+SMAO group, occlusion of SMA and ML for 1 h followed by 2 h of reperfusion. The homogenates of liver, kidney, myocardium and lung were prepared for determining the activities of free radical, nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and cell membrane ATPase. RESULTS: The MDA, NO contents and NOS, MPO activities of multiple organic homogenate in SMAO and MLR+SMAO group were higher than those in sham and MLR group, and these indexes in MLR+SMAO were increased significantly than those in SMAO group. The SOD and ATPase activities of muliple organic homogenate in SMAO and MLR+SMAO group were lower than those in sham and MLR group, and those in MLR+SMAO group was decreased obviously than those in SMAO group. CONCLUSION: The MLR enhances the multiple organ free radical injury, NO synthesis and release, PMN detention and decreases the activity of cell membrane ATPase, aggravating the major organs injury in SMAO shock rats. Intestinal lymphatic pathway plays an important role in the pathogenesis of SMAO shock.  相似文献   

早熟大白菜新品种中白62号的选育   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张淑江  李菲  章时蕃  钮心恪  孙日飞 《中国蔬菜》2009,1(8):69-71

中白62号是以矬菜类型早熟材料自交系B60533和青麻叶类型材料自交系B60532为亲本配制而成的早熟大白菜一代杂种。成熟期60 d(天)左右。株型紧凑,株高39 cm,开展度57 cm,外叶深绿色,少皱、有光泽,叶缘波褶小而浅,叶柄浅绿色。叶球直筒形,顶部舒心,球高35 cm,横径13 cm,球形指数2.8,叶球净质量1.6 kg左右。每667 m2净菜产量4 600 kg左右,高抗病毒病、霜霉病、黑腐病,球叶不易发生干烧心。质地脆嫩,品质优良,适宜在辽宁、河北、天津、北京、陕西、贵州等省市及山东、黑龙江、河南、山西等省的部分地区秋季种植。  相似文献   

几个鸢尾新品种栽培研究     

王鹏  王文静  牛小花  王建  左金淼 《北方园艺》2009,(8)

对几种在郑州地区新引进的德国彩花鸢尾进行了栽培研究。结果表明:不朽白和黑骑士生长较旺,花朵较大,但开花率低,花期较短,繁殖系数低;黄娃娃和血石长势中庸,花朵中等,开花率高,花期较长,繁殖系数也高;金娃娃与黄链长势中庸偏下,花朵较小,但花期较长,金娃娃繁殖系数中等,黄链繁殖系数最低;紫边白植株矮小,长势较弱,花朵也小,但花期较长,繁殖系数较低。无论任何品种在郑州地区均能良好生长,且其生长、开花、繁殖均与土壤肥沃、疏松、排水良好呈正相关。  相似文献