Energy partitioning in the products of ionic decomposition     

Franklin JL 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1976,193(4255):725-732

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Pulmonary function and metabolic physiology of theropod dinosaurs     

JA Ruben  Dal Sasso C  NR Geist  WJ Hillenius  TD Jones  M Signore 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1999,283(5401):514-516

Ultraviolet light analysis of a fossil of the theropod dinosaur Scipionyx samniticus revealed that the liver subdivided the visceral cavity into distinct anterior pleuropericardial and posterior abdominal regions. In addition, Scipionyx apparently had diaphragmatic musculature and a dorsally attached posterior colon. These features provide evidence that diaphragm-assisted lung ventilation was present in theropods and that these dinosaurs may have used a pattern of exercise physiology unlike that in any group of living tetrapods.  相似文献   

Isolation of cilia-associated respiratory (CAR) bacillus from pigs and calves and experimental infection of gnotobiotic pigs and rodents.     

J C Nietfeld  B L Fickbohm  D G Rogers  C L Franklin  L K Riley 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》1999,11(3):252-258

Filamentous, gram-negative bacteria morphologically similar to cilia-associated respiratory (CAR) bacillus of rodents and rabbits were isolated from the tracheas of 5 pigs and 4 calves. All pigs but none of the calves had histologic lesions of chronic tracheitis. In silver-stained histologic sections, CAR bacilli were adhered to the tracheal epithelium of each pig but were not found in the calves. Like CAR bacillus of rats, the bacteria displayed gliding motility and grew only in cell culture or cell culture medium supplemented with fetal serum. Initially, all isolates were contaminated by Mycoplasma spp. This contamination was eliminated from 4 pig isolates by limiting dilutions, and mycoplasma-free isolates were used to intranasally inoculate gnotobiotic pigs and CAR bacillus-free mice and rats and to immunize guinea pigs. The gnotobiotic pigs remained healthy, and when they were necropsied 4 and 7 weeks after infection no macroscopic or microscopic lesions were found in the respiratory tract. However, CAR bacillus was isolated at both times from the nasal cavities and tracheas of inoculated pigs, and the ciliated tracheal epithelium of infected pigs necropsied 7 weeks after infection was colonized by low numbers of CAR bacillus-like bacteria. The rats and mice remained healthy through week 12 postinoculation, and evidence of short- or long-term colonization was not detected by histologic examination or culture. When used as primary antibody for immunohistochemical staining, sera from guinea pigs immunized with pig CAR bacillus specifically stained CAR bacilli colonizing the respiratory epithelium of naturally infected pigs, whereas sera collected prior to immunization failed to react with the bacteria. These results indicate that CAR bacilli are unlikely to be primary pathogens of pigs or cattle and that rodents do not act as reservoirs.  相似文献   

Moving beyond fitting fish into equations: Progressing the fish passage debate in the Anthropocene     

Kim Birnie‐Gauvin  Paul Franklin  Martin Wilkes  Kim Aarestrup 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2019,29(7):1095-1105

Effects of Drying Conditions,Final Moisture Content,and Degree of Milling on Rice Flavor     

Elaine T. Champagne  Karen L. Bett  Bryan T. Vinyard  Bill D. Webb  Anna M. McClung  Franklin E. Barton  Brenda G. Lyon  Karen Moldenhauer  Steve Linscombe  David Kohlwey 《Cereal Chemistry》1997,74(5):566-570

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Determination of Rapid Visco Analyser Parameters in Rice by Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy     

Frederick Meadows  Franklin E. Barton 《Cereal Chemistry》2002,79(4):563-566

The objective of these studies was to find alternative Rapid Visco Analyser (RVA) viscoelastic parameters that are predictable by near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Currently, RVA instruments are widely used in assessing cooking and processing characteristics in rice. The ability to predict RVA parameters by NIRS would be useful in rapidly determining rice pasting qualities, but NIRS does not correlate with the traditional parameters (peak viscosity, final viscosity, breakdown, consistency, and setback). Alternative RVA parameters were sought by collecting RVA and NIRS data for a total of 86 short, medium, and long grain rice cultivars. The amylose contents were 0.41–24.90% (w/w) and protein concentrations were 8.47–11.35% (w/w). Partial least squares (PLS) regression models generated for the entire NIR spectrum against the RVA curve showed viscosity at 212–228 sec (80°C ± 1) varied linearly with NIR spectra (1,100 to ‐2,500 nm). Regression coefficient values were R = 0.961 for 212 sec and R = 0.903 for 228 sec. The PLS correlation coefficient for the prediction of amylose at 212–228 sec decreases along with the NIRS correlation to the same time frame. An opposite trend was observed for the correlation with protein at 212–228 sec. This comparison suggests the importance of amylose and protein in water absorption during this time frame.  相似文献   

Modern technologies and integrated observing systems are “instrumental” to fisheries oceanography: A brief history of ocean data collection     

Franklin B. Schwing 《Fisheries Oceanography》2023,32(1):28-69

Interdisciplinary data fuel fisheries oceanography research and the ecosystem-based approaches to management and sustainable development it informs. Underlying this is a distributed ocean observing framework that is integrated, interoperable, interactive, and accessible. In recognition of the 30th anniversary of Fisheries Oceanography the journal, this paper reviews the evolution of observing instruments and platforms used in contemporary fisheries oceanography the science. Illustrated with personal anecdotes, past efforts to create or adopt observing technologies, and examples of their use in research, this highlights the spectrum of instruments, systems, and programs used to survey and monitor ocean ecosystems. Modern ocean observing systems are complex and varied, reflecting the range and diversity of data required by fisheries oceanographers. These systems require a large and ongoing investment and an interdisciplinary community of scientists, engineers, and technicians to design, build, install, operate, and maintain them. Common themes emerge from a review of past successful instrument R&D and deployments. It is a highly collaborative, integrative, and iterative process. Most systems are the result of vision, planning, and perseverance, backed by careful calibration and intercomparison. Long-term support is essential; public–private partnerships that leverage funding, technology, and infrastructure are critical. Sustaining long time series for monitoring population and ecosystem change and to support fisheries oceanography research is a priority. Future areas of focus include continuously innovating and updating technologies, implementing a backbone of core observations, and maintaining a nimble infrastructure and R&D capacity to seize new opportunities and address emerging challenges.  相似文献   

Near‐Infrared Reflectance Analysis for Prediction of Cooked Rice Texture     

Elaine T. Champagne  Karen L. Bett‐Garber  Casey C. Grimm  Anna M. McClung  Karen A. Moldenhauer  Steve Linscombe  Kent S. McKenzie  Franklin E. Barton 《Cereal Chemistry》2001,78(3):358-362

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Correlation Between Cooked Rice Texture and Rapid Visco Analyser Measurements     

Elaine T. Champagne  Karen L. Bett  Bryan T. Vinyard  Anna M. McClung  Franklin E. Barton  Karen Moldenhauer  Steve Linscombe  Kent McKenzie 《Cereal Chemistry》1999,76(5):764-771

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