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Tropical Animal Health and Production - Alpha-lactalbumin has been reported as a highly polymorphic gene that potentially alters the gene expression and is associated with milk composition in dairy... 相似文献
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Lindahl Johanna F. Vrentas Catherine E. Deka Ram P. Hazarika Razibuddin A. Rahman H. Bambal R. G. Bedi J. S. Bhattacharya C. Chaduhuri Pallab Fairoze Nadeem Mohamed Gandhi R. S. Gill J. P. S. Gupta N. K. Kumar M. Londhe S. Rahi M. Sharma P. K. Shome R. Singh R. Srinivas K. Swain B. B. 《Tropical animal health and production》2020,52(1):387-396
Tropical Animal Health and Production - Brucellosis is an important zoonosis worldwide. In livestock, it frequently causes chronic disease with reproductive failures that contribute to production... 相似文献
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Faisal Nadeem Aman Ullah Abdul Rehman Ahmad Nawaz Muhammad Naveed 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2020,66(8):1042-1057
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate influence of zinc (Zn) application on productivity, grain biofortification and grain quality of wheat planted under plough tillage (PT) and zero tillage (ZT) systems. Zn was delivered as soil application (10 kg ha?1), foliage spray (0.025 M) and seed priming (0.5 M) in wheat planted under PT and ZT systems. ZT had higher total soil porosity, total soil organic matter, soil organic carbon and soil microbial biomass carbon than PT. Zn application, by either method, improved grain yield, grain Zn and grain quality in both tillage systems. The grain Zn concentration was 72% and 59% higher with soil-applied Zn in ZT wheat during 2016–2017 and 2017–2018, respectively, compared with no Zn. However, Zn seed priming was the most effective in improving wheat grain yield in both tillage systems. Foliage and Zn soil application were better in improving the indices of Zn use efficiency of Zn. In conclusion, Zn seed priming was the most effective method in improving the wheat grain yield, whereas soil Zn application in ZT and foliar applications in PT were the most effective for grain Zn biofortification. However, Zn soil application was the most cost-effective method of Zn application. 相似文献
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Nadeem Iqbal Sudheesh Manalil Bhagirath S. Chauhan Steve W. Adkins 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(11):1536-1553
ABSTRACTCotton is an important cash crop grown on 2.5% of the world’s arable land in over 100 countries, and has a 31% share of the world’s fibre market. In Australia, cotton is also a leading crop and contributes around AUD $3 billion to the total agricultural production. Weeds are a major biotic constraint resulting in yield losses of up to 90% and revenue losses of around AUD $100 billion globally and $4 billion to Australian agriculture. Genetically-modified (GM) crops have refashioned the weed management with more dependency on glyphosate. Such overreliance has led to the evolution of 43 glyphosate-resistant (GR) weed populations globally, with 16 species reported from Australia. Such GR weeds along with volunteer glyphosate-tolerant (GT) plants are now decreasing the value of the GM crops and forcing growers to spend more time and effort, and investment in their management. Weed management strategies need to be diversified and integrated with non-chemical methods and alternative herbicides not only to achieve efficient control, but to reduce the rate of evolution of GR weeds. In future, research is needed to improve integrated weed management through development and use of competitive and multiple herbicide-tolerant (HT) crops, organic herbicides, bio-herbicides, RNAi technology and robotics. 相似文献
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Nadeem Khan Shujun Zhou M. S. Ramanna Paul Arens Jeronimo Herrera Richard G. F. Visser Jaap M. Van Tuyl 《Euphytica》2009,166(3):399-409
Ploidy level and intergenomic recombination was studied in interspecific hybrids between Longiflorum × Asiatic lilies (LA
hybrid) backcross to Asiatic parents in order to assess the possibility for analytic breeding in lily. By backcrossing the
diploid (2n = 2x = 24) F1 interspecific hybrid between Longiflorum × Asiatic lilies to Asiatic parents, 104 BC1 progeny plants were produced.
Among these, there were 27 diploids, 73 triploids (2n = 2x = 36) and 4 aneuploids (2x − 1, 2x + 2 or 2x + 3). In addition, by backcrossing triploid BC1 (LAA) plants to diploid Asiatic parents in 2x − 3x and reciprocal combinations, 14 diploid BC2 progenies were produced. Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) was performed to
study the intergenomic recombination and karyotype composition. GISH indicated extensive intergenomic recombination among
the chromosomes in LA hybrids. A large number of Longiflorum chromosomes were transmitted to the BC1 progenies from LA hybrids.
However, very few Longiflorum chromosomes were transmitted from the BC1 triploid (LAA) plants to the BC2 progenies. The occurrence
of diploid plants in the BC progenies of LA hybrids has opened the prospects of analytic breeding in lilies. In this approach,
the selection of superior genotypes can be carried out at the diploid level and polyploid forms are synthesized from superior
diploid parents. The advantages of analytic breeding are evident: (a) a maximum level of heterozygosity can be attained in
the synthetic polyploids and (b) introgression can be achieved with a minimum of linkage drag. Based on GISH results the potential
application of analytic breeding in lily allopolyploids has been discussed. 相似文献
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Hafeez-ur-Rehman Mahmood Ayyaz Muhammad Nadeem Husn Ara Begum 《Russian Agricultural Sciences》2017,43(2):149-152
The present study was conducted to screen four okra varieties (Sabz Pari, Sada Bahar, Pusa Sawani, Arka Anamika) against bollworm, whitefly and jassid under field conditions during 2011. It was concluded that none of the tested variety had resistance against okra fruit borer. However, these varieties showed some degree of resistance against sucking insect pests. Okra variety Sada Bahar was less infested with jassid (1.30/leaf) and whitefly (5.36/leaf) compared to other tested varieties and resulted in maximum yield (1529.62 kgha–1). The plants of Sabz Peri variety attained maximum height (113.7 cm), which was statistically at par with 110.9 cm height attained by the plants of Arka Anamika. Number of fruits pods plant–1 was found non significantly different on all the tested okra varieties. On the basis of present findings, it was concluded that Sada Bahar variety is suitable for cultivation in Dera Ismail Khan and other parts of the country with similar environmental conditions. 相似文献
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MOHAMMAD HASSAN RASHED MOHASSEL AKBAR ALIVERDI HOSSEIN HAMAMI ESKANDAR ZAND 《Weed Biology and Management》2010,10(1):57-63
Optimizing the herbicide dose by the addition of adjuvants is an acceptable way to reduce the risk of side-effects from herbicides. Therefore, to detect a suitable adjuvant for diclofop-methyl, cycloxydim, and clodinafop-propargyl against littleseed canarygrass ( Phalaris minor ) and wild oat ( Avena ludoviciana ), six dose–response experiments were conducted. The treatments consisted of diclofop-methyl at 0, 112, 225, 450, 675, and 900 g ai ha−1 , cycloxydim at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 g ai ha−1 , and clodinafop-propargyl at 0, 8, 16, 32, 48, and 64 g ai ha−1 with and without the adjuvants of Frigate, olive oil, and castor oil at 0.2% (v/v) in order to control both littleseed canarygrass and wild oat. Tested herbicides performance was enhanced by all adjuvants against littleseed canarygrass and wild oat. The addition of Frigate and the vegetable oils had the lowest and the highest effect on the performance of all of the herbicides on both littleseed canarygrass and wild oat, respectively, which confirms the solubilizing nature of the cuticular waxes by vegetable oils. A comparison between the two vegetable oils revealed that olive oil exerted a greater control of littleseed canarygrass than did the castor oil. In contrast, castor oil exerted a greater control of wild oat than did the olive oil, which can be related to differences in the leaf surface micromorphology of the weeds. 相似文献
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