Serum total thyroxine, total triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, and thyrotropin concentrations in dogs with nonthyroidal disease   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Kantrowitz LB  Peterson ME  Melián C  Nichols R 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》2001,219(6):765-769

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether nonthyroidal disease of various causes and severity is associated with abnormalities in baseline serum concentrations of total thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), free T4, or thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]) in dogs believed to be euthyroid. DESIGN: Case-control study. ANIMALS: 223 dogs with confirmed nonthyroidal diseases and presumptive normal thyroid function, and 150 clinically normal dogs. PROCEDURE: Serum total T4, total T3, free T4, and TSH concentrations were measured in dogs with confirmed nonthyroidal disease. Reference ranges for hormone concentrations were established on the basis of results from 150 clinically normal dogs. RESULTS: In dogs with nonthyroidal disease, median serum concentrations of total T4, total T3, and free T4 were significantly lower than those in clinically normal dogs. Median serum TSH concentration in sick dogs was significantly greater than that of clinically normal dogs. When stratified by severity of disease (ie, mild, moderate, and severe), dogs with severe disease had low serum concentrations of total T4, total T3, or free T4 more commonly than did dogs with mild disease. In contrast, serum TSH concentrations were more likely to remain within the reference range regardless of severity of disease. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicate that serum total T4, free T4, and total T3 concentrations may be low (ie, in the hypothyroid range) in dogs with moderate to severe nonthyroidal disease. Serum TSH concentrations are more likely to remain within the reference range in sick dogs.  相似文献   

A retrospective study of canine and feline cutaneous vasculitis     

Nichols PR  Morris DO  Beale KM 《Veterinary dermatology》2001,12(5):255-264

Twenty-one cases of cutaneous vasculitis in small animals (dogs and cats) were reviewed, and cases were divided by clinical signs into five groups. An attempt was made to correlate clinical types of vasculitis with histological inflammatory patterns, response to therapeutic drugs and prognosis. Greater than 50% of the cases were idiopathic, whereas five were induced by rabies vaccine, two were associated with hypersensitivity to beef, one was associated with lymphosarcoma and two were associated with the administration of oral drugs (ivermectin and itraconazole). Only the cases of rabies vaccine-induced vasculitis in dogs had a consistent histological inflammatory pattern (mononuclear/nonleukocytoclastic) and were responsive to combination therapy with prednisone and pentoxifylline, or to prednisone alone. Most cases with neutrophilic or neutrophilic/eosinophilic inflammatory patterns histologically did not respond to pentoxifylline, but responded to sulfone/sulfonamide drugs, prednisone, or a combination of the two.  相似文献   

应用TaqMan-MGB探针进行松材线虫的实时荧光定量检测技术研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

葛建军  曹爱新  刘先宝  陈长法 《植物病理学报》2005,35(Z1):52-58

 松材线虫是国际公认的最重要的检疫性有害生物之一,也是我国2类检疫危险性有害生物,我国口岸多次从货物的木质包装中截获该线虫。由于松材线虫与拟松材线虫在形态上极其相似,难以区分,幼虫更无法用于鉴定。传统的形态学鉴定、生化以及其他分子技术等方法存在费时、准确度不高、灵敏度低等缺点,不易形成标准。我们设计筛选一对引物以及一条MGB探针,对松材线虫进行实时荧光PCR检测。建立了一条从1 pg到10⁴pg标准曲线,相关系数r=0.965。该检测方法省时、准确、快速、无污染。  相似文献   

昆虫雌性信息素在害虫种群监测和大量诱捕中的应用与讨论   总被引：21，自引：4，他引：21  

苏建伟  肖能文  戈峰 《植物保护》2005,31(5):78-82

分析了早期应用昆虫性信息素效果不佳的原因、现代性信息素技术的优点;综述了应用性信息素技术监测昆虫种群和应用性信息素技术诱捕防治害虫的效果、局限性及其未来应用的前景。  相似文献   

英系大白猪母猪体况对繁殖性能的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

范振先  傅金恋  葛长利  王爱国 《中国畜牧杂志》2005,41(8):21-23

英系大白猪母猪体况对繁殖性能影响的研究表明,配种时标准体型的母猪情期受胎率、总产仔数、产活仔数等性状表现最好,分别为82.26%,13.67头和12.41头;肥胖型母猪分别是72.92%,9.14头和8.26头,瘦型母猪分别为75.86%,10.18头和9.27头,而过瘦的母猪只有61.54%,8.88头和6.50头。  相似文献   

海林市发展订单畜牧业初见成效     

葛延发  白艳杰  董丽霞 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2001,(5):35

20 0 0年初 ,海林市畜牧局针对这些年来畜牧业生产中出现的畜产品结构性、阶段性饱和 ,畜产品卖难、养殖户经济效益下滑等现象 ,多方面地查找最新、最有价值的养殖项目信息 ,最终确定以发展法国莱茵鹅、獭兔两个项目为重点。多次到牡丹江市大湾种鹅场、海林市三星獭兔场考察协商 ,最终达成两场与养殖户签订回收合同。在合同中明确规定 ,凡从上述两场购种购雏的养殖户均签订回收合同 ,商品代法国莱茵鹅雏鹅价格为 6元 /只 ,每只雏鹅加 0 .3元的防疫费 ,育成期达到 80日龄以上 ,体重为 4ｋｇ即可回收 ,保护价为 6 .0元 /ｋｇ ,市场价格高于保…  相似文献   

人文精神变革下的城市视觉污染及其防治     

葛小凤邵景安  刘秀华 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(2):88-92

城市的发展建设是建设文明社会、和谐社会的重要组成部分。在人文精神的引导下，城市建设应朝着人与自然的和谐方向发展。然而现代城市中出现的各种视觉上的污染及其所造成的危害，却与我们所提倡发展城市人文精神，建立人文城市的内涵相违背。本文在分析了城市的硬环境和软环境存在的几个重要的视觉污染的基础上，提出了发展人文城市，杜绝城市污染源的几点建议。  相似文献   

中草药添加剂在猪生产中的应用研究     

任智慧  葛跃伟  宋晓平 《家畜生态》2006,(4)

中草药添加剂具有无药物残留、促生长等多方面优势,在我国的养猪业中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章综述了猪用饲料添加剂在猪生产中的仔猪生长、猪的育肥、猪的繁殖性能等方面的作用,并指出了现阶段存在的问题。  相似文献   

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒非结构蛋白Nsp9基因的克隆与原核表达   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沈张奇  郭鑫  杨汉春  盖新娜  陈艳红  查振林 《中国兽医杂志》2007,43(10):3-5

通过PCR方法从重组质粒pSK-B2扩增得到非结构蛋白Nsp9的基因片段。将基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a( ),得到重组表达载体pET-28-Nsp9,转化Escherichia coliBL21(DE3)细胞。经IPTG诱导,Nsp9蛋白以包涵体形式表达,SDS-PAGE分析表明重组蛋白的分子量约为27.3 kD,表达量占菌体蛋白的43.2%。Western-Blotting结果表明重组蛋白可被PRRSV阳性血清所识别。表达的重组蛋白为进一步研究PRRSV的免疫特性和分子生物学功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

微量元素硒对成年皖西白鹅输卵管膨大部粘蛋白的影响   总被引：1，自引：4，他引：1  

马兆臣  李福宝  葛凯  司梅霞  王彗 《中国畜牧兽医》2006,33(11):15-18

应用组织化学PA S-AB染色和定量图像分析法,研究了不同水平微量元素硒对成年皖西白鹅输卵管膨大部粘蛋白的影响,结果表明:日粮中添加0.2 m g/kg微量元素硒鹅输卵管膨大部粘蛋白与对照组(不加硒)差异显著(P<0.05);日粮中添加0.60 m g/kg与对照组差异极显著(P<0.01);当日粮中添加硒到1.1 m g/kg时,与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05);说明随着硒添加量的加大,皖西白鹅会发生慢性中毒。因此,微量元素硒对成年皖西白鹅输卵管膨大部粘蛋白的影响有显著差异。  相似文献