Estimates of numbers of masu salmon caught by recreational fishermen in the coastal area off Iburi, Hokkaido, Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yasuyuki  MIYAKOSHI  Tatsuya  KOYAMA  Tomoya  AOYAMA  Shigeru  SAKAKIBARA  Shuichi  KITADA 《Fisheries Science》2004,70(1):87-93

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Modeling of a cylindrical laminated veneer lumber I: mechanical properties of hinoki (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Chamaecyparis obtusa</Emphasis>) and the reliability of a nonlinear finite elements model of a four-point bending test     

Pierre Berard  Ping Yang  Hidefumi Yamauchi  Kenji Umemura  Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》2011,57(2):100-106

The use of low-grade logs to build spirally wound laminated veneer lumber (LVL) has been studied and improved from the point of view of the gluing process, fiber orientation angle, and end joint of the LVL. The butt joint appears to be the fracture point when the column is submitted to a compressive or bending load. Owing to the complexity of cylindrical LVL, we used a finite element method to simulate the mechanical behavior of part of its wall. This part was small enough to be considered flat but was representative of the structure, especially in the area of the butt joint. This allowed us to test the validity of different settings of the parameters involved in the manufacturing process. To feed data for this model, we used the results established for the linear and nonlinear behavior of raw hinoki in Part I of this series of articles. We then used this numerical model to improve the quality of the butt joint by testing different settings of the joint. We show that reducing the butt joint gap under 0.5 mm, which requires only a few changes in the production line, provides an important increase in the modulus of upture and nonnegligible improvement of the modulus of elasticity compared to that for a ≥ 1 mm butt joint gap.  相似文献   

Modeling of a cylindrical laminated veneer lumber II: a nonlinear finite element model to improve the quality of the butt joint     

Pierre Berard  Ping Yang  Hidefumi Yamauchi  Kenji Umemura  Shuichi Kawai 《Journal of Wood Science》2011,57(2):107-113

The use of low-grade logs to build spirally wound laminated veneer lumber (LVL) has been studied and improved from the point of view of the gluing process, fiber orientation angle, and end joint of the LVL. The butt joint appears to be the fracture point when the column is submitted to a compressive or bending load. Owing to the complexity of cylindrical LVL, we used a finite element method to simulate the mechanical behavior of part of its wall. This part was small enough to be considered flat but was representative of the structure, especially in the area of the butt joint. This allowed us to test the validity of different settings of the parameters involved in the manufacturing process. To feed data for this model, we used the results established for the linear and nonlinear behavior of raw hinoki in Part I of this series of articles. We then used this numerical model to improve the quality of the butt joint by testing different settings of the joint. We show that reducing the butt joint gap under 0.5 mm, which requires only a few changes in the production line, provides an important increase in the modulus of upture and nonnegligible improvement of the modulus of elasticity compared to that for a ≥ 1 mm butt joint gap.  相似文献   

Response of plasma bone markers to a single intramuscular administration of calcitriol in dairy cows     

Danil Kim  Norio Yamagishi  Izumi Abe  Bhuminand Devkota  Norimoto Okura  Shuichi Ohashi 《Research in veterinary science》2011,90(1):124-126

To elucidate the effects of an exogenous calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D₃) on plasma bone markers, the formation item osteocalcin (OC), undercarboxylated OC (ucOC) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), and the resorption parameter tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase isoform 5b (TRAP5b) and hydroxyproline (HYP) were measured in conjunction with plasma calcitriol and calcium (Ca) concentrations in dairy cows receiving calcitriol or its vehicle according to a 2 × 2 crossover design. Calcitriol (0.5 μg/kg, i.m.) increased significantly its plasma level during 6 h to day 2 and plasma Ca concentration during 12 h to day 7 compared to the vehicle. Also, plasma OC and ucOC started to rise from day 3 and 1, respectively, and remained elevated until day 7. No change in plasma BALP, TRAP5b or HYP associated with calcitriol treatment was noted. These results demonstrate that exogenous calcitriol stimulates osteoblasts to biosynthesise OC, a determinant of the bone formation in cows.  相似文献   

Effects of ovariectomy on bone metabolism and bone mineral density in spontaneously diabetic Torii-Lepr(fa) rats     

Kimura S  Sasase T  Ohta T  Matsushita M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(8):1025-1029

The Spontaneously Diabetic Torii-Lepr(fa) (SDT- fa/fa) rat is a new model of obese type 2 diabetes. The female SDT-fa/fa rat shows obesity, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia from a young age. However, it is not known whether diabetes and estrogen deficiency can lead to bone abnormalities in the female SDT-fa/fa rat. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effects of ovariectomy (OVX) on bone metabolism and bone mineral density (BMD) in the female SDT-fa/fa rat. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were used as control animals. The BMDs of the whole tibia and fifth lumbar (L5) vertebral body were analyzed at 30 weeks after OVX. Serum osteocalcin, a bone formation marker, and urine deoxypyridinoline (DPD), a bone resorption marker, were sequentially analyzed before and at 5, 15 and 30 weeks after OVX. Serum osteocalcin and urine DPD levels were lower in SDT-fa/fa rats than in control rats before OVX. Both serum osteocalcin and urine DPD levels were elevated in control rats 5-30 weeks after OVX, but only the urine DPD levels were elevated in SDT-fa/fa rats 5-30 weeks after OVX. SDT-fa/fa rats showed a decrease in the BMDs of the whole tibia and L5 vertebral body compared with control rats. OVX decreased the BMDs of the whole tibia and L5 vertebral body in control rats, but not in SDT-fa/fa rats. These data suggest that estrogen deficiency is not a risk factor for bone loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus.  相似文献   

A laboratory-based assessment of phosphorus and nitrogen loading from currently available commercial carp feeds     

Parveen  JAHAN  Takeshi  WATANABE  Shuichi  SATOH  Viswanath  KIRON 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(3):579-586

ABSTRACT: To clarify the total phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) loading from carp culture, five commercial diets were selected from a major location in Japan, Lake Kasumigaura, for a 12-week feeding trial. These diets were prepared as per the 'Kasumigaura Feed Standard' (crude protein < 35% and digestible energy > 3.5kcal/g), and total P ranged from 1.4% to 2.0%. However, for most of the diets the P available was lower than the requirement level. A control diet was formulated with 25% fishmeal to comply with that standard and contain adequate available P. Duplicate groups of juvenile carp were fed the aforementioned diets to satiation, three times a day, six days a week throughout the trial. Growth performance was significantly higher for the control group and values of P absorption (20.4–47.0%) and retention (14.0–36.3%) varied widely among the groups. Consequently, the total P loading (kg/t production) values based on retention fluctuated from 14.8 to 26.4 among the commercial diet groups compared with the low level of 8.5 for the control group. Similarly, the total N loading (kg/t production) values varied from 30.9 to 86.0 and was lowest for the control group. A higher whole body lipid and lower bone P and Ca confirmed the deficiency of the dietary available P in commercial diets. Better growth and comparatively less P and N loading rates were observed in the diet that had sufficient available P, not to mention that the control diet ranked best. It was concluded that an inadequacy of available P among the commercial diets affects the growth of carp and produces high P and N loading into the water. Therefore, if the commercial diets do not supply adequate levels of available P to carp, growth is negatively affected and may result in greater waste loading.  相似文献   

Characterization of cDNA and genomic sequences encoding a canine chemokine receptor, CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12     

Tsuchida S  Kagi A  Takahashi T 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2007,116(3-4):219-225

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Leptospiral lipopolysaccharide stimulates the expression of toll‐like receptor 2 and cytokines in pig fibroblasts          下载免费PDF全文

Yijie Guo  Tomokazu Fukuda  Kenichiro Donai  Kengo Kuroda  Mizuki Masuda  Shuichi Nakamura  Hiroshi Yoneyama  Emiko Isogai 《Animal Science Journal》2015,86(2):238-244

Pigs throughout the world are afflicted with leptospirosis, causing serious economic losses and potential hazards to human health. Although it has been known that leptospiral lipopolysaccharide (L‐LPS) is involved in an immunological reaction between an antigen and a host cell, little is known about how the immune system of pigs can respond to L‐LPS. Here, we stimulated pig fibroblasts by L‐LPS and then quantitatively measured gene and protein expression levels of two toll‐like receptors (TLRs), TLR2 and TLR4, by real‐time PCR and Western blotting. As a result, expression of TLR2 was found to be significantly up‐regulated within 24 h after L‐LPS stimulation whereas induction of TLR4 expression was relatively weak. We also revealed that of myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88), interleukin 6 (IL‐6) and IL‐8 gene expressions were markedly up‐regulated by L‐LPS stimulation. These results may suggest that the pig cell can activate TLR2 rather than TLR4 by L‐LPS stimulation, thereby inducing expression of cytokines.  相似文献   

Clock mutation affects circadian regulation of circulating blood cells   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Katsutaka Oishi  Naoki Ohkura  Koji Kadota  Manami Kasamatsu  Kentaro Shibusawa  Juzo Matsuda  Kazuhiko Machida  Shuichi Horie  Norio Ishida 《Journal of circadian rhythms》2006,4(1):13-7

Background  

Although the number of circulating immune cells is subject to high-amplitude circadian rhythms, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood.  相似文献   

Glutelin is partially degraded in globulin-less mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L.)     

Tomoyuki Katsube-Tanaka  Nadar Khan  Satoru Yamaguchi  Takeshi Yamaguchi  Shuichi Iida 《Plant Production Science》2016,19(3):401-410

Multigenic glutelins and monogenic globulin are major storage proteins accumulating in vacuole-derived protein body (PB-II) of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds. Because their interplay in PB-II formation was scarcely known, the effect of globulin-less mutation on glutelin accumulation was investigated. In globulin-less mutants, no phenotypic defect was found in seed and plant growth, while PB-II was deformed and apparent glutelin composition was changed, producing new glutelin α polypeptides X1–X5. 2D-PAGE of different combinations of globulin-less and glutelin subunit mutations suggested that the X1/X2, X3, and X4/X5 were derived from glutelin GluB1/GluB2/GluB4, GluA3, and GluA1/GluA2 subunits, respectively. Western blot with glutelin GluB4 subunit-specific and its variable region discriminable antibodies indicated at least in part the new spots X1/X2 are partially degraded products of GluB4 α polypeptides by the removal of 2–39 residues from C-terminus. Time course experiments with maturing seeds indicated the partial degradation of GluB4 occurred earlier (from 7 days after flowering) and higher than that of GluA1/GluA2. Considering the above results together with the fact that globulin accumulates at the periphery of PB-II and its absence produces deformed PB-II, globulin protects glutelins from proteinase digestion and thereby facilitates stable glutelin accumulation.  相似文献