阿月浑子花芽分化的初步研究   总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4  

欧阳彤 《经济林研究》1999,17(4):8-11

本文对阿月浑子雌雄株的花序分化进行了观察研究,花序的分化各阶段牟形态特征基本一致,只是在分化的时间上有些差异,整个花序分化初步五个时期为制定丰产栽培技术措施,提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

用主成分分析法研究西葫芦早熟性及品种分类   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

欧阳新星  许勇  张海英  王永健 《华北农学报》1999,14(2):125-128

通过观察与分析５２个西葫芦品种的１１个性状,利用主成分分析法确定出５个主要分量性状,其中第一、第二主分量性状的累积贡献率为６５．０６％．根据其主分量的大小选出了综合性状优良的早熟西葫芦材料,并利用主成分分析法将５２份西葫芦材料分为６类。  相似文献   

恩诺沙星对人工诱发的鸡大肠杆菌病的疗效     

欧阳五庆  杨增岐  李雅 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,26(2):71-74

应用氟喹诺酮类抗菌动物专用药恩诺沙星水溶性粉剂对人工感染大肠杆菌病的雏鸡进行了治疗研究,用环丙沙星、阳性空白对照、阴性空白对照进行了比较。结果表明,６０,３０,１０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１浓度的恩诺沙星可溶性粉剂的保护率分别为８５．７％,７７．１％,２８．６％;环丙沙星２０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的保护率为７４．３％,阳性对照组为１１．４％,阴性对照组为１００％．说明恩诺沙星对鸡大肠杆菌病有较好的疗效。  相似文献   

江西鹅鸭地方品种肌肉氨基酸含量的测定与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘三凤  舒希凡 《江西农业大学学报》1999,21(4):569-571

对６个江西地方品种大余麻鸭、吉安红毛鸭、兴国灰鹅、广丰白银鹅、丰城灰鹅和莲花白鹅的胸肌氨基酸含量进行了测定,结果表明：肌肉氨基酸总量和必需氨基酸的含量在６个鹅鸭品种间存在一定的差异。含量最高的是广丰白银鹅。主要的鲜味氨基酸－谷氨酸的含量以吉安红毛鸭最高。而各种氨基酸的相对含量在各品种间基本相似,表明氨基酸的组成具有一定的规律性和相对的稳定性。  相似文献   

林分立木材积估计的新方法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张志云  欧阳勋志  蔡学林 《江西农业大学学报》1999,21(1):99-102

利用相对树高曲线法建立杉木,马尾松的分树种和不分树种的模型,结合二元材积表估测林分和样地的立木蓄积,接近用二元材积表法估测立木蓄积的精度,比一元材积表法估测的精度有大幅度的提高。  相似文献   

Characterizing a novel predator–prey relationship between native Diplonychus esakii (Heteroptera: Belostomatidae) and invasive Gambusia affinis (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) in central China     

Ouyang  Xu  Gao  Jiancao  Chen  Bojian  Wang  Zaizhao  Ji  Hong  Plath  Martin 《International Aquatic Research》2017,9(2):141-151

International Aquatic Research - A considerable body of the literature considers the potential impact of exotic predators on native prey organisms, while comparatively, few studies have asked...  相似文献   

短梳角野螟的形态描述及幼虫虫龄判断     

李小敏  刘君昂  欧阳博文  董文统  周斌  周国英 《植物保护》2017,43(3):136-142

短梳角野螟Meroctena tullalis(Walker)是为害红花天料木Homalium hainanense Gagnep的重要食叶害虫,其形态描述和幼虫准确分龄是开展害虫生物生态学及林间防控研究的重要依据。本文采用林间采样与室内饲养相结合的方法,首次对短梳角野螟卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫的形态及生活习性和生活史进行调查和描述。并通过测定头宽、头长和体长3项分龄指标,利用SPSS Statistics19.0统计软件对数据进行频次分析,结合戴氏法则和线性回归等试图探究准确划分幼虫虫龄的可靠方法。结果表明:短梳角野螟幼虫随龄期增长,幼虫颜色由浅黄绿色逐渐变为深绿色,头部由肉色逐渐变深,最后形成外围红褐色中间深肉色。通过频次分析统计,测得短梳角野螟幼虫虫龄为5龄;头宽可作为最佳分龄指标,且头宽测量指标平均值自然对数与幼虫龄期呈线性关系(y=0.181 6x-0.602 3,R2=0.999 1)。头长和体长统计检验,符合戴氏法则,但频次分析5个峰值不是很明显,且有部分区域重叠,只能作为划分虫龄的辅助指标。本研究确定了短梳角野螟各虫态的形态特征及划分幼虫龄期的最佳指标,以期为该虫林间防治提供生物学依据。  相似文献   

拖移圆形喷灌机转移作业点过程中的影响因素     

侯永胜  钱一超  朱勇  余鹏飞  蔡振华  欧阳俊 《节水灌溉》2010,(9)

拖移圆形喷灌机数量在不断增加,但在拖移过程中存在诸多影响因素未能从理论上加以阐明.对拖移过程的受力情况进行分析,以机组不发生侧翻为约束条件,建立了机组从一个作业点拖移到另外作业点的拖移路径中相邻跨体夹角α的约束不等式数学模型,并推导出拖移路径的最小曲率半径;同理,建立了坡度角β的约束不等式数学模型.在此基础上,推导出在α和β共同作用下的机组不侧翻约束不等式,通过对实际情况进行简化,得出跨体夹角不大于5°的情况下,通过坡度最大值不能超过10°的简易结论.在风力超过10m/s的情况下不宜进行拖移,在此过程中,行走速度不宜超过2 km/h.  相似文献   

Soil water dynamics and deep soil recharge in a record wet year in the southern Loess Plateau of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wenzhao Liu  X.-C. Zhang  Zhu Ouyang  Jun Wang  Rui Wang 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(8):1133-1138

Terrestrial water cycles are influenced by hydrologic and textural properties of the deep loess layer in the Loess Plateau. Analyses of soil water profile distributions are needed to understand the regional water cycle processes and to guide agricultural production and sustainability. The objective of this study was to quantify the extent of deep soil water recharge and soil water profile dynamics during 1987-2003, especially in a record wet year of 2003, in common cropping systems in a semiarid-subhumid region of the southern Loess Plateau. The Chinese Ecological Research Network (CERN) site and a long-term rotation experiment site in a flat tableland were selected for this study. Soil moisture profiles were measured by a neutron probe to a depth of 6 m in 2003. The precipitation of 954 mm at the Changwu County Meteorological Station in 2003 was 63.4% higher than the long-term average (584 mm), and was a record high since 1957. Although cropping systems affected deep soil water recharge, the persistent dry soil layer formed between 2- and 3-m depths in croplands, resulting from many years of intensive cropping, was fully replenished in all cropping systems in 2003. Further frequency analysis indicated that the desiccated layer between 2- and 3-m depths would be fully recharged at least once in about 10 years for all existing cropping systems excluding continuous alfalfa. This finding should alleviate concerns about the formation of a permanent deep-soil desiccation layer as well as its potential impact on the long-term sustainability of the existing intensive cropping systems in the region.  相似文献   

Minimally invasive evaluation of the anaesthetic efficacy of MS‐222 for ornamental discus fish using skin mucus biomarkers     

Ming‐Yan Ouyang  Bin Wen  Huan‐Chao Ma  Chen Chen  Jian‐Zhong Gao  Yuan Zhang  Zai‐Zhong Chen 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(7):2926-2935

Skin mucus has been demonstrated to provide stress biomarkers for evaluating the physiological status, providing new convenient and non‐invasive methods to detect stress response in fish. Here, we investigated the anaesthetic efficacy of tricaine methanesulphonate (MS‐222; 75–115 mg/L) for discus Symphysodon aequifasciata (34.27 ± 4.46 g; 8.10 ± 0.59 cm) using skin mucus stress biomarkers. The induction time, recovery time and respiratory frequency were also determined. According to the criteria for anaesthesia and recovery, discus fish to reach stage A3 (deep anaesthesia) within 3 min and to reach stage R4 (full recovery of normal behaviour) within 5 min were observed at 95–105 mg/L MS‐222. Respiratory frequency increased first and then decreased during MS‐222 exposure and increased after recovery. At 10 min after deep anaesthesia, a lower mucus glucose was only observed at 115 mg/L MS‐222. No change in mucus cortisol and increased lactate were observed in all treatments. Increased mucus protein was observed at 75, 85 and 95 mg/L MS‐222. At 10 min after recovery, increased mucus glucose and decreased mucus protein were observed at 85, 95 and 115 mg/L MS‐222, but increased mucus cortisol only at 115 mg/L and lactate only at 75 and 105 mg/L MS‐222. At 24 hr after recovery, mucus glucose returned to the initial level only at 75, 95 and 105 mg/L MS‐222, while cortisol at 75 and 85 mg/L and protein and lactate at 75 mg/L respectively. Overall, the effective dose of MS‐222 for discus fish has been suggested to be 95–105 mg/L.  相似文献