甘蓝型油菜雌性不育突变体FS1花器官形态结构研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈新军  戚存扣  张洁夫  浦惠明  高建芹  傅寿仲 《作物学报》2005,31(9):1239-1240

植物界中雌性不育现象普遍存在，迄今已在小麦、水稻、苎麻、油松、桔柑等作物中发现了雌性不育突变体^[1~5]，并对雌性不育的机理、遗传、应用进行了研究^[6~11]。1996年我们在油菜育种圃甘蓝型黄籽油菜宁油10号株系中发现了3株异常株，每株只结几个角果，角果肥大且角粒数只有1~5个，后来研究证实为雌性不育突变体，定名为FS1。雌性不育系作父本与母本混播，应用于杂交油菜制种可缩小父、母本间传粉距离，增加母本播种量，从而提高制种产量和纯度。初步研究表明，FS1天然授粉、套袋自交、剥蕾自交结角率为3%左右，平均每角粒数为1.30-2.07粒，其雌性不育性可以遗传，花粉育性正常，体细胞染色体数正常，为2n=38，花粉母细胞减数分裂正常（有关研究另文报道）。为了解甘蓝型油菜雌性不育突变体FS1的雌性不育机制，本文从形态结构方面做了初步研究。  相似文献   

Three Turns of Contemporary Architecture and the Chinese Traditional Thoughts     

JIANG Mei  ZHAO Bing 《保鲜与加工》2007,(1):26-30

Significant changes have taken place within the contemporary architecture since the 20th century: firstly the architecture turns from "thing" to "nothing",secondly the experience of architecture turns from logic to essence intuition,and thirdly the architecture turns from noun to verb,from which we find in surprise the sparks of the Chinese traditional thought which criticizes all the ready-made,especially the conceptual thought with its happening and generation,and shows a new non-subject-object-dimidiate,non-logical and fundamentally non-metaphysical perspective in theory.This made it possible for us to reconsider and reinterpret the contemporary architecture from a more original new perspective.  相似文献   

Existence of an Arbitrage about Portfolio in an Unequilibrium Market     

FU Qiang  PU Xing cheng 《保鲜与加工》2001,(5):123-126

This article has discussed the problem of an arbitrage about an portfolio in an unequilimarket and got a determinable theorem about existence of an arbitrage about an portfolio. According to this theorem,an arbitrage about portfolio is not existing if there exists a respect martignal measure.A structural result about existence of arbitrage about an portfolio in a market is gotten. All results represent the existence of an arbitrage about an portfolio is related closely to the type of market.  相似文献   

Conditional Value-at-Risk and Its Use in Credit Risk Measurement of Banks     

GU Xu  PU Yong-jian  YONG Shao-hong 《保鲜与加工》2004,(11):125-127133

Credit risk, the major risk of bank, is more and more intense during the period of economic restructuring in China. In view of the flaw of present risk measurement system, Conditional Value-at-Risk is used for the credit risk measurement which is better than Value-at-Risk. This paper creates the model ,while gives the method and procedure for solving it. So CVaRof credit combination is produced, which is just the early warning value of credit risk. At last, it is concluded that the CVaRrisk measurement is too difficult to use widely at present in china, then some advice is provided.  相似文献   

Revelation Game of the Private Information Under Asymmetric Information     

ZHENG Hai-lei  PU Yong-jian 《保鲜与加工》2004,(12):149-151

Because of the existence of the private information, the informed trader can make excess payoffs by using the information advantages. And also the informed trader can choose the trade strategies to attain the up most excess payoffs. However, he may lose his information advantages. This paper analyzes the conditions when the informed trader can make use of the private information and its optimal times underlying the framework of the strategic market game.  相似文献   

Property of Protecting Reinforcing Steel Bar in Fly Ash Cement     

WU Jian-hu  PU Xin-cheng  LIU Fang  WANG Chong 《保鲜与加工》2005,(6):57-59

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The Reformation of the Construction Employment System and Building a Harmonious Society     

LIAO Yu - ping  YAO Bing  LIU Yi - sheng 《保鲜与加工》2006,(2):120-123

Construction industry is not only the pillar industry in national economy,but also the typical industry with intensive labors.As a major part of the construction industry,the Construction Employment System(CES) is an important factor of the market order,as well as the quality,the safety and the development of the industry.It is also an important part for building a harmonious society.It concerns the social harmony,political harmony,societal harmony,cultural harmony,urban-rural harmony,etc.However,at present,there are still many problems in CES that might influence the harmonious society building.This paper advises to speed up the reformation of CES,to establish and consummate the system of construction labor subcontract,to develop vigorously labor subcontract corporations,to improve the quality of the labors,to ensure the rights and interests of the labor.  相似文献   

An EOQ Model Taking Account of the Variable Selling Price Under Stock Dependent Selling Rate     

LUO Bing  YU Hui qiang 《保鲜与加工》2002,(11):100-103

In 1995, Padmanabhan and Vrat presented inventory models for deteriorating items with a constant selling price and stock dependent selling rate . Based on the result, in 2000, Kun-Jen Chung, Peter Chu and Shaw-Ping Lan devoloped the necessary and sufficient conditions of the existence and uniqueness of the optimal solutions of the profit per unit time functions without backlogging and with complete backlogging. Actually, the selling price need not be constant, it may be variable . This paper puts forward an EOQ model when the selling price is variable without backlogging, discusses the existence and uniqueness of optimum solution. The example is provided to illustrate the model. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.  相似文献   

An EOQ Model at Random when Average Demand Is a Linear Increasing Function     

LUO Bing  YANG Xiu Tai  XIONG Zhong Kai 《保鲜与加工》2002,(5):131-135

For certain types of inventory, the ordering cycle and demand may be random variants, which satisfy certain types distribution. The classical EOQ model usually neglects the fact. Based on the constant demand, under the hypothesis that the ordering cycle is a random variant which satisfies exponent distribution, average demand is a linear increasing function, this paper considers the effects of the time-value of capital and inflation on replenishment strategy of inventory system. Loosening the condition of basic economic order quantity model under deterministic state, the total cost function of the model is provided. The optimum order quantity and cycle are obtained. The application range of EOQ model under the constant demand is widened. The theoretical evidence is provided for the inventory system to make management decision.  相似文献   

EPQ Model with Different Lost Sale Factor Relative to Inventory Level     

LUO Bing  LI Yu-yu  HUANG Bo 《保鲜与加工》2006,(12):125-129

It is important for enterprises' inventory management to find out the optimal production cycle and the length of shortage time,so that the total cost of inventory system can be reduced and the service level can be raised.Based on the classical EPQ model,this paper develops an EPQ model for deterioration items with different lost sale factor relative to the inventory level during shortage period.The existence of unique optimal solution is discussed by mathematic analysis and a numeric example.The sensitivity analysis shows that the parameter of losing sale has different impact on the costs of inventory system.The factors must be considered for the production inventory system to make management decision.  相似文献