速生杉木为基材的水曲柳薄木贴面初步研究     

钱俊  叶良明  张文标 《浙江林业科技》1999,(4)

以速生杉木为基材，水曲柳薄木为贴面材料，用脲醛树脂粘剂（UF）和聚醋酸乙烯醋乳液胶（PVAc）按一定比例混合后作为胶粘剂，热压贴面胶合，对温度和时间与巾面效果的关系进行了研究。结果表明：①用UF与PVAC比例混合的胶粘剂，在生杉木上进行水曲柳薄木贴面是可行的；②热压温度和时间对贴面效果的影响都是极显著的，并得到了一种较理想的薄木贴面热压工艺。  相似文献   

拟粗壮螺旋线虫对棉花的致病力及其与棉枯萎病的复合症   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马承铸  张家清 《植物病理学报》1994,24(2):153-158

 温室测定结果:拟粗壮螺旋线虫(Helicotylenchus pseudorobusius)接种量在每100cm³土壤100~1000条的条件下,接种30天后棉苗生长量比无线虫对照苗显著降低(P<0.05)。抗枯萎品种86-1在单接枯萎菌无线虫处理中不发生枯萎病,在枯萎菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum)接种量为每克土7.5×10⁵孢子和线虫(每100cm³±500~1000条)组合处理中发病,棉苗枯萎病情指数与线虫接种量之间呈正相关(γ=0.97)。田间试验结果表明:防治线虫和枯萎病复合症用薰蒸剂棉隆每m²8~14g处理土壤比用非薰蒸性杀线虫剂克百威(呋哺丹),丙线磷(益收宝)和克线磷的效果更好。  相似文献   

诱导疫霉菌产生游动孢子囊液体培养基的研制   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

陈方新  齐永霞  高智谋  潘月敏  曹君  徐仁玉 《植物保护》2005,31(2):34-37

研制了几种诱导疫霉菌产生游动孢子囊的蔬菜汁混合培养液,测定了各培养液诱导苎麻疫霉游动孢子囊的效果以及其对苎麻疫霉菌游动孢囊产生量、形态特征、游动孢子释放、卵孢子产生量、卵孢子的形态、菌丝生长和菌落形态等生物学性状的影响。试验结果显示,各配比培养液均能很好地诱导游动孢子囊的产生,且以较低浓度的培养液对孢子囊诱导效果较好,而高浓度则有利于卵孢子的产生,不同培养液中产生的游动孢子囊均能正常释放游动孢子。其中西红柿∶黄瓜=1∶2配比的培养液简单易行且诱导效果最好,是V₈C的理想替代培养液。  相似文献   

Effects of gastrin on expression of cyclooxygenase and growth factors in rat gastric mucosa     

SUN Wei-hao  CAO Da-zhong  YU Qian  OU Xi-long  SHEN Hong  YU Ting  ZHU Feng  SUN Yun-liang  FU Xi-ling 《园艺学报》2005,21(2):271-275

AIM: To clarify the effects of gastrin on the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX) and several growth factors in rat gastric mucosa. METHODS: Male Sprague Dawley rats were fasted for 24 hours and subcutaneously injected with saline or gastrin 17 at doses of 1 μg/kg, 10 μg/kg and 100 μg/kg, respectively. The expression of COX-1, COX-2, heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in the gastric mucosa were examined using Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. Effects of a potent gastrin receptor antagonist YM022 on the expression of COX-1, COX-2, HB-EGF and HGF in gastric mucosa were also evaluated. RESULTS: Gastrin dose-dependently increased the expression of COX-2 and HB-EGF in rat gastric mucosa while the expression of COX-1 and HGF did not change significantly after treatment with gastrin. However, pretreatment with YM022 dose-dependently abolished the up-regulation of COX-2 and HB-EGF expression induced by gastrin. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that gastrin up-regulates COX-2 and HB-EGF expression in rat gastric mucosa, indicating that COX-2 and HB-EGF are involved in pathogenesis of the gastrin-related gastric mucosal hyperplasia and carcinoma of stomach.  相似文献   

Effect of glycine on body weight and lipid metabolism in mice     

LIU Jing  LU Da-xiang  WANG Hua-dong  QI Ren-bin  FU Yong-mei  WANG Yan-ping 《园艺学报》2005,21(6):1143-1146

AIM: To study the effect of glycine on body weight and lipid metabolism in mice. METHODS: Mice were randomly divided into four groups, control, high-fat diet group (HF), glycine group (Gly), and glycine treatment group (Gly+HF). The mice were fed with normal diet and high-fat diet for 12 days, respectively, and then were treated with glycine solution by intraperitoneal injection. Finally, the serum was collected to measure serum lipid, epididymal fat-pads, pararenal fat-pads and abdominal fat-pads were taken out to weight. Moreover, pathologic changes in liver were observed. RESULTS: The body weight of HF group was obviously lower than that in control; the body weight and adipose tissue content of Gly group were obviously lower than those in control; the body weight and adipose tissue content of Gly+HF group were obviously lower than those in HF group; the levels of TC and TG in Gly group were obviously lower than those in control; there was no statistical difference in serum lipid between Gly+HF and HF groups. In addition, marked hepatic steatosis in HF group, and slight hepatic steatosis in Gly+HF group were found. CONCLUSION: Gly can decrease the body weight and adipose tissue content and serum lipid in normal diet and high-fat diet mice, and it also can prevent hepatic steatosis.  相似文献   

新疆草地生态安全问题、现状与对策分析   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

赵万羽  李建龙  齐家国  刘旭 《干旱区研究》2005,22(1):45-50

简要介绍新疆草地生态问题的由来及现状，运用新的生态安全理论分析新疆草地生态安全时空特征，指出新疆草地生态安全问题是长期人地矛盾不断尖锐与发展演变而来。人口膨胀引起的资源环境破坏、超载过牧造成对资源的掠夺经营等，使草地稳定自协调机制破坏，草地自然生态系统由稳定走向严重危机，并引发新的牧业危机。分析指出，实现人地关系的和谐，需综合考虑生态、经济、社会历史等方面的因素。其中，绿洲区牧民定居点的综合发展水平是维护草地生态安全、实现牧业可持续发展的关键。实现生态安全与可持续发展的主要对策有：依法监理草地放牧状况、合理利用、改良与保护天然草地、高效经营人工草料基地、提高畜牧业经营水平等。依托的关键技术有：草地资源监测技术、退化草地治理及草地利用实用技术等。  相似文献   

调整玉米播期对玉米粗缩病控制作用研究初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

丁志宽  钱爱林  姜海洲  梅爱中 《江西植保》2001,24(2):33-36

通过罩笼接虫和自然开放式状态下试验 ,对不同播期的玉米粗缩病病情进行了比较 ,明确了玉米敏感叶龄为可见叶 9叶以下 ,展开叶为 6叶以下。研究证实 ,将田间灰飞虱转移迁入高峰期与玉米敏感叶龄期错开 ,可以减轻玉米粗缩病的发病 ,春玉米播期 4月 10～ 15日 ,夏玉米在 6月 10～ 15日 ,能显著控制玉米粗缩病的危害。  相似文献   

蝇类天敌黄粪蝇     

钱远槐  张菁 《昆虫天敌》1996,18(2):49-53,59

黄粪蝇不仅能捕食小型蝇类,而且还能捕食大中型蝇类。黄粪蝇主要以蝇类为食,是蝇类的一种很重要的天敌。  相似文献   

梨中AVERMECTIN B₁残留的酶联免疫吸附测定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李俊锁  钱传范 《植物保护学报》1996,23(4):333-337

本文建立了检测梨中Ａｖｅｒｍｅｃｔｉｎ Ｂ１的间接竞争酶联免疫吸附测定法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）。以结合物４″－Ｏ－（单）琥珀酰Ａｖｅｒｍｅｃｔｉｎ Ｂ１－ＢＳＡ免疫家兔，制备特异性针对Ａｖｅｒｍｅｃｔｉｎ Ｂ１的多克隆抗体。梨样本经甲醇提取后用ＥＬＩＳＡ检测。在６．０￣６０ｍｇ／ｋｇ添加浓度范围内，Ａｖｅｒｍｅｃｔｉｎ Ｂ１的回收率为８６％￣１０５％，变异系数（ＣＶ）为４％￣８％。样本检测限为０．１ｍｇ／  相似文献   

核盘菌在亚麻上侵染致病的微观过程     

杨谦 Fox  RTV 《植物病理学报》1996,26(4):325-329

 第1次利用电子显微镜对核盘菌在亚麻叶片上侵染致病的微观过程进行深入细致的观察。结果表明,该菌在侵入叶表面之前可能产生某些酶类物质来软化溶解亚麻叶表面角质层,以帮助该菌对叶表面的侵入。本文还对菌丝和子囊孢子侵染过程的异同进行了比较。  相似文献