不同温度下单相含蜡原油的蜡沉积规律     

全青  吴海浩  高歌  王鹏宇  宫敬 《油气储运》2014,(8):852-856

针对石油工业中的蜡沉积问题,利用冷指实验装置研究了单相含蜡原油体系冷却液温度、油流温度和同一温差不同温度区间对蜡沉积规律的影响,得到了单相含蜡原油蜡沉积规律的宏观特性,并利用高温气相色谱（HTGC）装置分析沉积物组分的宏观变化。在相同油温条件下,随着冷却液温度的升高,蜡沉积速率减小而沉积物中高碳数组分比例增大;在相同冷却液温度条件下,随着油温从凝点附近增大至析蜡点以上,蜡沉积量先减小后增加最后再减小,沉积物中高碳数组分比例增大;在同一温差条件下,随着温度区间温度的升高,蜡沉积量的变化有波动但油温在析蜡点附近沉积量达到最大值,沉积物中高碳数组分比例一直增大。针对实际管流,环境温度基本恒定,通过升高入口油温减少沉积的发生,因此,在含蜡原油管输中,入口油温的选取对整个管输过程中蜡沉积的形成以及形成后的清理很重要。根据实验结果,入口油温不是越高越好,应保证入口油温低于析蜡点且整个管输过程中高于凝点5℃左右。（图6,参12）  相似文献   

抚顺地区一次白天降温现象分析     

沈斌  全美兰  宁大可  刘帅  刘多文  魏海宁 《现代农业科技》2014,(18)

利用地面常规观测资料及Micaps再分析资料,分析了2012年4月25日抚顺市一次白天降温现象的成因。结果表明:冷平流过境,温度平流影响强烈是此次白天降温现象的最主要原因。其次,深厚云系覆盖,导致辐射增温微弱,白天未见升温。另外,白天持续降水,雨滴降落过程中不断蒸发吸收热量,使得温度持续下降。  相似文献   

节节麦不同生育期叶片蜡质组成和超微形态的变化     

王艳婷  孙瑜琳  王美玲  汪勇  史雪  李春莲  权力  王中华  陈耀锋 《麦类作物学报》2014,34(11):1516-1521

为了解节节麦(Aegilops tauschii Coss.)不同生育期叶片表皮蜡质组成及晶体形态的变化,对节节麦叶片蜡质进行提取,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用仪和气相色谱-火焰离子化检测仪(GC-FID)对蜡质进行了定性和定量分析,并采用扫描电镜(SEM)对叶片表面蜡质晶体形态进行了观察。结果表明,节节麦叶表皮蜡质经GC-MS分析,共鉴定出化合物21种,主要以初级醇为主(苗期、抽穗期和灌浆期相对含量分别为85%、84%和70%),并含有少量的烷烃、醛、酮和脂肪酸;随着节节麦的生长发育,蜡质总量不断积累,烷烃含量极显著地升高,其中以C29烷烃的增加最明显,而初级醇含量显著降低,其中C26醇的相对含量降低最明显(苗期、抽穗期和灌浆期相对含量分别为80%、76%和63%),其他各类化合物组分变化不大。经扫描电镜观察,节节麦叶片近轴和远轴面的蜡质晶体形态无明显差别,苗期均为片状,抽穗期大部分仍以片状形态存在,并且蜡质晶体的密集程度比苗期稀疏,灌浆期蜡质晶体的密集程度变得更加稀疏。这些变化可能与抽穗期、灌浆期烷烃含量的增加和初级醇含量的减少有关。  相似文献   

初探酵素生物菌肥料对盐碱地水稻生长的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩太日  全炳武  安尚哲  马智清  杨世春 《延边大学农学学报》1999,(4)

探讨了大安市盐碱地施酵素生物菌肥料，采用简塑盘大棚育壮秧，浅翻（ 耙） ，洗盐排碱，配施氮、磷、钾、锌肥，综合防治病虫草害等综合栽培措施，水稻公顷产量获得８ ５００ ｋｇ 以上的丰产技术．其产量结构为每平方米穴数为２５ 穴，每平方米穗数６００ 穗，穗总粒数为８７ 粒，结实率为８９ ％ ，千粒重为２７ ．７ ｋｇ ，产量为８ ５００ ｋｇ．  相似文献   

我国体育经纪组织发展困境及破解路径分析     

全世民 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2015,(5):34-36

以文献研究、逻辑分析为主要研究方法，分析了当前我国体育经纪组织发展所面临的困境，指出了我国体育经纪组织品牌化发展的必要性。从五个方面提出了我国体育经纪组织品牌化发展的思路：增强体育经纪组织品牌意识、实施体育经纪组织品牌战略、设计体育经纪组织品牌要素、塑造体育经纪组织品牌文化、打造体育经纪组织知名品牌。  相似文献   

Repression of SFRP5 promoter activity by hepatitis B virus X protein     

CHEN Lin-lin  XIE Qing  SHAN Xiao-liang  QUAN Hui-qin  CHEN Qing-mei  ZHOU Fan  NIE Dan  TANG Ni 《园艺学报》2013,29(2):200-204

AIM: To investigate the molecular mechanism that hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) inhibits the promoter activity of secreted frizzled-related protein 5 (SFRP5). METHODS: Serial truncated fragments of SFRP5 promoter were amplified and cloned into luciferase reporter vector pGL3-Basic. LO2 cells were transfected with recombinants, and then infected with the adenoviral vector expressing HBx protein (Ad-HBx) or the analogous adenovirus expressing green fluorescent protein (Ad-GFP) for control. The infection efficiency was examined under a fluorescence microscope and the activity of SFRP5 promoter was measured by luciferase assay. RESULTS: Truncated fragments of SFRP5 promoter were successfully constructed. Compared with the pGL3-Basic control, the luciferase activity was 6.32±0.04 of the -478 bp~+47 bp fragment, 5.79±0.32 of the -811 bp~+47 bp fragment, 3.59±0.34 of the -1 235 bp~+47 bp fragment, 3.86±0.39 of the -1 677 bp~+47 bp fragment and 3.26±0.42 of the -2 072 bp~+47 bp fragment, respectively. Overexpression of HBx inhibited the activity of SFRP5 promoter. The average inhibitory rates were 44% for -478 bp~+47b, 46% for -811 bp~+47 bp, 28% for -1 235 bp~+47 bp, 24% for -1 677 bp~+47 bp and 40% for -2 072 bp~+47 bp, respectively. CONCLUSION: HBx suppresses the activity of SFRP5 promoter, leading to down-regulation of SFRP5 expression.  相似文献   

云计算在中小企业信息化中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

全巧梅  陈君 《农业网络信息》2010,(9)

云计算是继网格计算后又一项正在兴起中的技术,它的出现使"互联网上众多的计算机成为一台虚拟超级计算机"的梦想逐渐变成了现实。概述了云计算的概念与原理,阐明了云计算在中小企业中实施的技术与优势,提出了云计算在中小企业实施中存在的问题以及解决问题的策略。  相似文献   

信阳市苗木生产中存在的问题与对策     

全文彬 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2004,14(2):103-104

信阳市苗木生产发展迅速,但仍存在着品种单一、结构不合理、缺少品牌优势、科技含量低等问题。应采取统一规划、合理种植、因地制宜等技术措施,促进信阳市苗木生产的可持续发展。  相似文献   

关于温州市推行水稻机械栽插的思考     

全岳明  胡秀程 《中国农机化》2008,(1):46-48

文章首先分析了浙江省温州市机插的现状,指出加快突破插秧机械化技术瓶颈,已成为推进水稻生产全程机械化,实现农业现代化的重要主攻方向,要制订切实可行的水稻插秧机械化推进计划;从节省秧田、节水肥药、节本省工、高产稳产、避灾增效、五个方面阐述了机插的优势,从技术上可行、政策上有利、推广有依托、多数农民观念转变四个方面阐述了机插有利条件;最后提出推进水稻机插的对策与措施。  相似文献   

Changes in productivity and profitability of wool-growing farms that follow recommendations from agricultural and veterinary studies     

GR LEAN  AL VIZARD  JK WEBB WARE 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(10):726-731

Objective To estimate the changes in productivity and profitability in a group of wool-growing farms as they adopted major recommendations from agricultural and veterinary studies.
Farms Four wool-growing farms in south western Victoria were selected from the clients of the Mackinnon Project, a farm consultancy service run from the University of Melbourne. Each farm had closely followed recommended procedures, kept comprehensive financial and physical records and had been clients for at least 5 years. The comparison group was the South Western Victoria Monitor Farm Project (SWVMFP), about 45 farms in the same region as the study farms that were monitored annually by Agriculture Victoria.
Procedure For a 7-year period, the financial and physical performance of both groups of farms was estimated. Stocking rate, wool production, gross farm income, farm operating costs, net farm income and return on assets were compared.
Results Mean gross farm income of the four study farms steadily rose from 86% of the average SWVMFP farm before the adoption of recommendations to an average of 155%. During the same period, net farm income rose from 70% to 207% of the average of the SWVMFP. Return on asset of the four farms rose irregularly from 26% to 145% of the average of the SWVMFP. Farm operating costs on the four farms were higher than for the SWVMFP group, but the ratio of costs remained relatively constant.
Conclusion The adoption of proven research results was associated with large increases in net farm income. An increase in gross income, rather than a reduction in costs was the main reason for this. Research results offer a way to increase the financial viability of wool-growing farmers, many of whom are currently unable to maintain their lifestyle, resources and infrastructure.  相似文献