1-MCP对果实的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

任俊  李正国 《保鲜与加工》2003,3(5):21-23

1-MCP是一种乙烯受体抑制剂,对果实成熟起着明显的抑制作用。在阐述影响1-MCP效应的因素和1-MCP对香蕉、梨和苹果影响的同时进一步调查了1-MCP在果实贮藏中起的作用。  相似文献   

3种白三叶品种萌发期对干旱胁迫的响应及抗旱性评价     

郭郁频  张吉民  刘贵河  任永霞  曹春梅  李素娇 《种子》2015,34(7)

用不同浓度(0、5％、10％、15％、20％、25％)的聚乙二醇6000(PEG-6000)溶液模拟干旱胁迫条件,对3种白三叶萌发期的相对发芽率、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数、抗旱指数、相对根长、相对芽长共6项指标进行研究.结果表明:1)随着干旱胁迫程度的加剧,3种白三叶种子相对发芽率、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数、抗旱指数、相对根长、相对芽长总体均呈下降趋势,且瑞文德下降幅度最大;2)5％ PEG浓度能促进vns和荷兰白种子萌发和幼苗的生长;3)采用隶属函数法对3种白三叶萌发期的抗旱性进行了综合评价,抗旱性强弱顺序为:vns＞瑞文德＞荷兰白.  相似文献   

A Study on Urban Land Structure Optimization Model     

YE Kun-hui  REN Hong 《保鲜与加工》2004,(4):102-105

As far as the urban land structure is mentioned, it means the distribution of urban land among the different industries of the city. The problem of urban land structure is referred as unreasonable allocation of urban land caused by several factors, including the decision making mechanism of old economy and urban development policies. Different from using Fractal theory, Entropy theory and Functional theory, in this paper, with reference to Dissipative Structure Theory, one dynamic, systematic and historical optimization model of Max f(J_i, X_i) with two parameters of J_i and X_i will mainly be set up. This model can be used for analyzing the key factors determining the optimization of urban land structure.  相似文献   

Researching and Developing a Hybrid Electrical Vehicle     

REN Yong  QIN Da-tong  YANG Ya-lian  YANG Yang 《保鲜与加工》2004,(4):27-30

There are more than two power source in Hybrid Electrical Vehicle(HEV). By using of assist accelerating, power regeneration, Idle stop and power management, HEV gains more acceleration performance and more fuel economy and better gas emission than Conventional Vehicle(CV). With Integrated Starter and Generator(ISG) as a auxiliary power source, batteries and battery control module and power manage module as a Load leveling Device (LLD), two prototype HEV separately equipped Manual Transmission (MT) and Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) was successfully developed.  相似文献   

Real-time Monitoring System of the Pump Station for High Press Water     

XU Wei -xiao  REN Guang -sheng  YANG Ji -dong  LIU Fan -yin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(7):12-14

With the development of industrial automation technology, the monitoring system becomes more and more important in the control system. The paper discusses the monitoring system design based on the pump station for high press water. At first, the paper introduced the base process and the control system of the pump station for high press water. The control system includes two parts: upper part and lower part. The control network consisted of some PLC controls the device in the system. Then the method of the OOP technology application to the monitoring system design are emphatically introduced and discussed. Finally, the paper briefly introduced the main function models and the key technologies.  相似文献   

四川不同生态区高产栽培条件下的杂交籼稻的稻米品质   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

田青兰  李培程  刘利  张强  任万军 《作物学报》2015,41(8):1257-1268

郫县、汉源、射洪、邻水是四川具代表性的4个生态区,郫县位于成都平原区,土壤肥沃但受弱光限制;汉源位于攀西高海拔地区,温光充足;射洪位于川中丘陵区,受地形制约而气温日差较小;邻水则位于川东丘陵区,水资源缺乏且受干旱等灾害制约。本文以位于这4个典型生态区实施的水稻高产示范片为研究对象,分别对4个生态区及各生态区不同栽培方式、不同高产水平的杂交籼稻稻米碾米品质、外观品质、蛋白质含量、直链淀粉含量及淀粉RVA谱特征值进行比较研究。结果表明:(1)生态条件与稻米品质有密切关系,受气温和土壤肥力影响较大,郫县的稻米品质最优,邻水相对较劣;齐穗前后气温略高及较高的土壤全氮、全钾、速效磷含量有利于高碾米品质的形成;土壤全磷含量的降低可显著增加米粒长宽比;灌浆成熟期的高温会增加稻米的垩白粒率和垩白度,而土壤速效磷含量高则有利于降低垩白粒率和垩白度;灌浆结实期的高温也会降低稻米蛋白质含量;直链淀粉含量随土壤有机质含量的升高而升高;峰值黏度与土壤全钾含量显著负相关,崩解值与土壤全钾、速效磷显著负相关,还与齐穗前8~21 d的日最高气温显著正相关,回复值、峰值时间与齐穗前14~21 d日最高气温、抽穗至成熟期日最高气温呈显著或极显著负相关,与土壤碱解氮呈显著正相关。(2)各栽培方式间,机直播的碾米品质较优,优化定抛的直链淀粉含量较高,而机插的峰值黏度、崩解值较高,消减值较低,蒸煮食味品质较好。(3)高产及超高产田块的碾米品质整体较优,而外观品质和蒸煮食味品质相对较差。本研究可为四川杂交中籼稻高产优质栽培技术提供理论参考。  相似文献   

Construction and Realization Method for 3 -D Digital City     

REN Hai-jun  WEN Jun-hao  XU Lin 《保鲜与加工》2006,(4):101-104

This paper studies the key technology in the 3 - D digital city construction, and puts forward a new method to construct and realize the 3 - D digital city. The authors discuss the dates gathering and disposal from the collection of 3 - D topograph dates, the construction and ingress of 3 - D model, the gathering and disposal of texture dates. Subsequently, to solve the problem of that the 3 - D topograph dates are greater than the 2 - D topograph, the bulk-dates optimization of 3 - D digital city is realized through the choose of appropriate DEM of linenumbers and column numbers, the 3 - D model modeling specification, the using of nodes replace, the optimization of LOD modeling. The successful operation result of Chongqing Hi-tech Development Zone 3 - D digital city project illustrates that, this system can realistic mimic status in quo of the Chongqing Hi-tech Development Zone, the system operates smoothly, and its effect is also well.  相似文献   

盐胁迫条件下甜高粱幼苗的光合特性及光系统Ⅱ功能调节   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

葛江丽  石雷  谷卫彬  唐宇丹  张金政  姜闯道  任大明 《作物学报》2007,33(8):1272-1278

通过气体交换和叶绿素荧光猝灭动力学研究了盐胁迫对甜高粱幼苗碳同化能力和光系统Ⅱ光化学效率的影响。结果表明,50和100mmolL-1的盐(NaCl)处理对叶绿素含量、相对含水量和膜质过氧化程度影响很小;200mmolL-1NaCl处理导致叶绿素含量和相对含水量明显下降、膜质过氧化程度增加。50mmolL-1NaCl处理未影响甜高粱幼苗的净光合速率;NaCl浓度大于50mmolL-1时,净光合速率开始迅速降低;同时,气孔限制值(Ls)也减小;而且,光合能力的下降未能通过增加CO2浓度得以恢复。甜高粱幼苗的初始荧光(Fo)、最大荧光产量(Fm)和最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)只在200mmolL-1NaCl处理时有较大程度的下降。此外,50mmolL-1NaCl胁迫也没有影响甜高粱幼苗的荧光猝灭动力学参数;当NaCl浓度大于50mmolL-1时,光系统Ⅱ开放反应中心转化效率(F′v/F′m),光化学猝灭系数(qP)和光系统Ⅱ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)开始下降,而非光化学猝灭(NPQ)提高。因此认为,盐胁迫导致的碳同化能力的降低属于非气孔限制;碳同化能力的降低改变了甜高粱光系统Ⅱ的激发能利用和分配。100mmolL-1盐胁迫条件下,甜高粱幼苗主要通过增加热耗散来消耗过多的激发能,而200mmolL-1盐胁迫条件下通过减少光能吸收和增加热耗散来维持光能捕获和利用的平衡。  相似文献   

油菜籽硫代葡萄糖苷含量的胚、细胞质、母体遗传效应分析     

张海珍  石春海  吴建国  任玉玲  李长涛 《作物学报》2004,30(1):31-35

采用双子叶作物种子数量性状遗传模型和统计分析方法，分析了油菜籽硫代葡萄糖苷（硫苷）含量的胚、细胞质和母体植株等不同遗传体系的基因效应以及环境互作效应。结果发现油菜籽硫苷含量的表现主要受制于母体遗传效应，其次为细胞质效应，胚（子叶）效应对其影响较小。不同遗传体系的基因主效应要明显大于环境互作效应。硫苷  相似文献   

栽培种花生遗传图谱的构建及主茎高和总分枝数QTL分析     

成良强  唐梅  任小平  黄莉  陈伟刚  李振动  周小静  陈玉宁  廖伯寿  姜慧芳 《作物学报》2015,41(6):979-987

栽培种花生是异源四倍体,基因组大,构建花生的分子遗传连锁图谱并对相关性状进行QTL定位研究的工作缓慢。本研究以遗传差异大的亲本组配杂交组合富川大花生×ICG6375构建F2作图群体,采用公开发表的2653对SSR引物,构建了一张含有234个SSR标记、分布于20个连锁群的栽培种花生遗传图谱。该图谱覆盖基因组的长度为1683.43c M,各个连锁群长度在36.11~131.48 c M之间,每个连锁群的标记数在6~15个之间,标记间的平均距离为7.19 c M。结合F3在湖北武汉和阳逻环境下的主茎高和总分枝数鉴定结果,应用Win QTLCart 2.5软件采用复合区间作图法进行了QTL定位和遗传效应分析。共检测到17个与主茎高和总分枝数相关的QTL位点,贡献率在0.10%~10.22%之间,分布于8个连锁群上。综合分析武汉和阳逻环境的鉴定结果,获得重复一致的与主茎高相关的6个QTL,其中q MHA061.1和q MHA062.1位于连锁群LG06上TC1A2~AHGS0153标记区间,贡献率为5.49%~8.95%;q MHA061.2和q MHA062.2位于LG06上AHGS1375~PM377标记区间,贡献率为2.93%~5.83%;q MHA092.2和q MHA091.1位于连锁群LG09上GM2839~EM87标记区间,贡献率为0.53%~9.43%。  相似文献