蔬菜根结线虫生防细菌的筛选及菌株HJT2-1种类的初步鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

霍建飞  任文来  郝永娟  刘春艳  王勇  王万立 《北方园艺》2015,(8):120-123

以天津地区7个区县的蔬菜大棚土壤中分离出的306株细菌菌株为试材,采用亚甲基蓝染色法,研究306株细菌菌株发酵液对南方根结线虫2龄幼虫的影响。结果表明:细菌菌株HJT2-1发酵液对南方根结线虫2龄幼虫的校正死亡率较高为81.3%,其温室盆栽防效为55.6%,略低于阿维菌素防效。采用对细菌核糖体DNA的内转录间隔区进行分析的方法将菌株HJT2-1初步鉴定为假单胞菌属细菌。该试验获得了对根结线虫2龄幼虫具有较高致死率的细菌菌株HJT2-1,为开发防治根结线虫的生防制剂奠定了基础。  相似文献   

盐胁迫条件下甜高梁幼苗的光合特性及光系统Ⅱ功能调节   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

葛江丽 石雷谷卫彬  唐宇丹张金政姜闯道  任大明 《作物学报》2007,33(8):1272-1278

通过气体交换和叶绿素荧光猝灭动力学研究了盐胁迫对甜高粱幼苗碳同化能力和光系统Ⅱ光化学效率的影响。结果表明，50和100mmol L^-1的盐（NaO）处理对叶绿素含量、相对含水量和膜质过氧化程度影响很小；200mmol L^-1 NaCl处理导致叶绿素含量和相对含水量明显下降、膜质过氧化程度增加。50mmol L^-1 NaCl处理未影响甜高粱幼苗的净光合速率；NaCl浓度大于50mmol L^-1时，净光合速率开始迅速降低；同时，气孔限制值（Ls）也减小；而且，光合能力的下降未能通过增加CO2浓度得以恢复。甜高粱幼苗的初始荧光（Fo）、最大荧光产量（Fm）和最大光化学效率（Fv/Fm）只在200mmol L^-1 NaCl处理时有较大程度的下降。此外，50mmol L^-1 NaCl胁迫也没有影响甜高粱幼苗的荧光猝灭动力学参数；当NaCl浓度大于50mmol L^-1时，光系统Ⅱ开放反应中心转化效率（Fv，F’m），光化学猝灭系数（qp）和光系统Ⅱ实际光化学效率（ΦPSⅡ）开始下降，而非光化学猝灭（NPQ）提高。因此认为，盐胁迫导致的碳同化能力的降低属于非气孔限制；碳同化能力的降低改变了甜高粱光系统Ⅱ的激发能利用和分配。100mmol L^-1盐胁迫条件下，甜高粱幼苗主要通过增加热耗散来消耗过多的激发能，而200mmol L^-1盐胁迫条件下通过减少光能吸收和增加热耗散来维持光能捕获和利用的平衡。  相似文献   

Modular Design Base on Variety Theory     

LIU Da-bin  REN Heng-bin 《保鲜与加工》2005,(7):9-11

Variety Design not only support to short down development time, and cut down development cost, but also support to response marketing rapid, is a kind of modern design theory which apply on Mass Customization. In some way, Variety Design is a kind of design that integrates standard design and modular design, and Variety Design object is high cost and universal parts that among platform. The authors discuss the modular design role and the different between integral design, promote the method and the step of modular design, so change the low cost parts design, and give an new product based on the platform. Based on this model, they not only save the cost of develop new product, but also save time, achieve advantage which Mass produce process.  相似文献   

Innovation of Construction Projects Management Based on the Five-dimension Modeling     

REN Hong  ZHAO Dong 《保鲜与加工》2006,(9):152-155

Nowadays,the computer technology is applied more and more widely in the architecture,engineering and construction industries(AEC).This paper introduces a methodology of construction project management based on the five-dimension modeling which integrates three-dimension building models,resources and schedules by the development of virtual construction technology.The application of this method also influences several aspects of project management such as range,time,cost,resource,communication and information management.Finally,the process of 5D modeling and the management practice are presented through a real life case in Beijing which proves to be a more efficient,productive and economy project.  相似文献   

1-MCP处理对桃冷藏期间品质和生理特性的影响   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

于建娜  任小林  张少颖 《保鲜与加工》2003,3(2):16-18

秦王”桃采收后分别用不同浓度1-MCP处理,然后置于(0±1)℃冷库中贮藏。结果表明:1-MCP处理对贮藏期果实的硬度、可溶性固形物含量无显著影响。经处理的果实在贮后20天果皮细胞膜透性开始异常增加。10nL/L和30nL/L1-MCP处理的果实比对照提前5天出现了呼吸高峰和乙烯释放高峰;500nL/L的处理抑制了果实的呼吸作用,与对照相比大幅度降低了乙烯峰值,在相同贮藏时间多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性也显著降低(p<0.05),表明500nL/L的1-MCP处理能有效地抑制果肉褐变,延长果实贮藏时间。  相似文献   

1-MCP对果实的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

任俊  李正国 《保鲜与加工》2003,3(5):21-23

1-MCP是一种乙烯受体抑制剂,对果实成熟起着明显的抑制作用。在阐述影响1-MCP效应的因素和1-MCP对香蕉、梨和苹果影响的同时进一步调查了1-MCP在果实贮藏中起的作用。  相似文献   

3种白三叶品种萌发期对干旱胁迫的响应及抗旱性评价     

郭郁频  张吉民  刘贵河  任永霞  曹春梅  李素娇 《种子》2015,34(7)

用不同浓度(0、5％、10％、15％、20％、25％)的聚乙二醇6000(PEG-6000)溶液模拟干旱胁迫条件,对3种白三叶萌发期的相对发芽率、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数、抗旱指数、相对根长、相对芽长共6项指标进行研究.结果表明:1)随着干旱胁迫程度的加剧,3种白三叶种子相对发芽率、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数、抗旱指数、相对根长、相对芽长总体均呈下降趋势,且瑞文德下降幅度最大;2)5％ PEG浓度能促进vns和荷兰白种子萌发和幼苗的生长;3)采用隶属函数法对3种白三叶萌发期的抗旱性进行了综合评价,抗旱性强弱顺序为:vns＞瑞文德＞荷兰白.  相似文献   

A Study on Urban Land Structure Optimization Model     

YE Kun-hui  REN Hong 《保鲜与加工》2004,(4):102-105

As far as the urban land structure is mentioned, it means the distribution of urban land among the different industries of the city. The problem of urban land structure is referred as unreasonable allocation of urban land caused by several factors, including the decision making mechanism of old economy and urban development policies. Different from using Fractal theory, Entropy theory and Functional theory, in this paper, with reference to Dissipative Structure Theory, one dynamic, systematic and historical optimization model of Max f(J_i, X_i) with two parameters of J_i and X_i will mainly be set up. This model can be used for analyzing the key factors determining the optimization of urban land structure.  相似文献   

Researching and Developing a Hybrid Electrical Vehicle     

REN Yong  QIN Da-tong  YANG Ya-lian  YANG Yang 《保鲜与加工》2004,(4):27-30

There are more than two power source in Hybrid Electrical Vehicle(HEV). By using of assist accelerating, power regeneration, Idle stop and power management, HEV gains more acceleration performance and more fuel economy and better gas emission than Conventional Vehicle(CV). With Integrated Starter and Generator(ISG) as a auxiliary power source, batteries and battery control module and power manage module as a Load leveling Device (LLD), two prototype HEV separately equipped Manual Transmission (MT) and Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) was successfully developed.  相似文献   

Real-time Monitoring System of the Pump Station for High Press Water     

XU Wei -xiao  REN Guang -sheng  YANG Ji -dong  LIU Fan -yin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(7):12-14

With the development of industrial automation technology, the monitoring system becomes more and more important in the control system. The paper discusses the monitoring system design based on the pump station for high press water. At first, the paper introduced the base process and the control system of the pump station for high press water. The control system includes two parts: upper part and lower part. The control network consisted of some PLC controls the device in the system. Then the method of the OOP technology application to the monitoring system design are emphatically introduced and discussed. Finally, the paper briefly introduced the main function models and the key technologies.  相似文献