土壤养分异质性对入侵植物节节麦与小麦竞争关系的影响          下载免费PDF全文

王宁  付亚军  邵靖  薛云云 《浙江农林大学学报》2023,40(2):285-292

【目的】土壤养分异质性在自然界中广泛存在,会对植物间的竞争关系造成影响。分析土壤养分异质性对入侵植物竞争能力的影响,可为其入侵危害研究提供参考。【方法】以入侵杂草节节麦Aegilops tauschii及其主要危害作物小麦Triticum aestivum为试材,设置同质性及异质性养分条件,结合de Wit取代实验方法,依据株高、叶面积及生物量等指标,探讨了土壤养分异质性对节节麦生长发育及其与小麦竞争关系的影响。【结果】(1)土壤养分异质性促进了小麦和节节麦幼苗株高、叶面积及单株分蘖数的增加,2种植物总生物量增加显著(P<0.05)。(2)种间竞争条件下,异质性土壤中节节麦的根冠比降幅最大,表明节节麦通过将更多的生物量分配至地上以加大对小麦的竞争抑制作用。(3)从竞争平衡指数可知：异质性土壤中节节麦的竞争平衡指数大于0,并较同质性土壤中略有增加,表明土壤养分异质性一定程度上促进了节节麦对小麦的竞争作用。【结论】土壤养分异质性促进了节节麦幼苗的生长发育,并提高了其对小麦的竞争抑制作用。因此认为,土壤养分异质性会进一步加剧节节麦对小麦的危害程度。图5表1参46  相似文献   

集约化猪场长大母猪繁殖性状的相关分析   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

张力  邵良平  刘昊 《家畜生态学报》2006,27(4):66-69

本文对1020头长大母猪,2107胎次的若干繁殖性状进行了统计分析。结果表明,母猪的不同胎次对产仔数、合格产仔数、平均个体初生重均有显著影响;3～7胎次的母猪繁殖性能比较稳定,明显优于其它胎次（P〈0．05）;夏季和早秋的高温对母猪受胎率的影响表现为受胎率下降、不合格仔猪发生率上升、平均个体初生重减小;母猪的乳头数与断奶头数、断奶个体重均呈显著的正相关;总产仔数、产活仔数与断奶个体重呈负相关。本研究将为改进规模化猪场的技术管理、确定母猪的利用年限、提高母猪生产水平和生产效益提供参考。  相似文献   

猪源IKKγ在原核和真核表达系统中的表达及其多克隆抗体制备          下载免费PDF全文

赵祥秀  黄茂发  高跃美  唐榕泽  胡仁俊  梁晶晶  李晓宁  罗廷荣 《南方农业学报》2020,51(12):3099-3108

[目的]制备猪源IKKγ多克隆抗体,为进一步研究IKKγ蛋白生物学特性及揭示IKKγ蛋白与猪瘟病毒(CSFV)间相互作用机制打下基础.[方法]利用RT-PCR从猪肾细胞(PK-15)中克隆原核表达的IKKγ基因功能片段(561 bp),与原核表达载体pET-32a(+)构建原核重组质粒pET-IKKγ,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞后进行IPTG诱导表达,表达的融合蛋白经纯化和浓缩后,免疫小鼠制备猪源IKKγ多克隆抗体.同时克隆IKKγ基因全长序列(1356 bp),与真核表达载体pCMV-HA构建真核重组质粒pCMV-HA-IKKγ,分别转染293T细胞和PK-15细胞,检测融合蛋白表达情况.[结果]以原核重组质粒pET-IKKγ转化BL21感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导能表达出约40 kD的融合蛋白,且融合蛋白主要以可溶性蛋白形式进行表达,可通过Ni-NTA亲和层析柱进行纯化,已获得较高纯度的融合蛋白IKKγ.构建的真核重组质粒pCMV-HA-IKKγ能在293T细胞中成功表达出IKKγ蛋白;制备获得的猪源IKKγ多克隆抗体能与293T细胞表达融合蛋白IKKγ发生特异性反应,其抗体效价为1:16000,与PK-15细胞表达IKKγ蛋白也具有良好的反应性,其中CSFV感染后36 h是IKKγ蛋白表达高峰期.此外,制备获得的猪源IKKγ多克隆抗体能在PK-15细胞中成功检测到IKKγ蛋白,说明猪源IKKγ多克隆抗体与真核细胞瞬时表达的IKKγ蛋白特异性良好.[结论]制备获得的猪源IKKγ多克隆抗体具有效价高、特异性强等特点,可用于检测CSFV感染PK-15细胞中IKKγ蛋白表达水平,为下一步研究IKKγ蛋白生物学特性及揭示NF-κB信号通路转录调节功能机制提供技术支持.  相似文献   

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on rural poverty and policy responses in China          下载免费PDF全文

LUO Ren-fu  LIU Cheng-fang  GAO Jing-jing  WANG Tian-yi  ZHI Hua-yong  SHI Peng-fei  HUANG Ji-kun 《农业科学学报》2020,19(12):2946-2964

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Effect of dietary calcium or phosphorus deficiency on bone development and related calcium or phosphorus metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age          下载免费PDF全文

YANG Yun-feng  XING Guan-zhong  LI su-fen  SHAO Yu-xin  ZHANG Li-yang  LU Lin  LUO Xu-gang  LIAO Xiu-dong 《农业科学学报》2020,19(11):2775-2783

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary calcium (Ca) or phosphorus (P) deficiency on bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age based on our previous study, which indicated that dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development by regulating related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers from 1 to 21 days of age. A total of 504 one-day-old Arbor Acres male broilers were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments with 7 replicates in a completely randomized design, and fed the normal control and Ca- or P-deficient diets from 1 to 21 days of age. At 22 days of age, the broilers were further fed the normal control diet (0.90% Ca+0.35% non-phytate P (NPP)), the P-deficient diet (0.90% Ca+0.18% NPP), the Ca-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.35% NPP) or the Ca and P-deficient diet (0.30% Ca+0.18% NPP), respectively. The results showed that dietary Ca or P deficiency decreased (P<0.05) tibia bone mineral density (BMD), bone breaking strength (BBS), ash content, tibia ash Ca content and serum P content on days 28 and 42, but increased (P<0.05) tibia alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of broilers on day 42 compared with the control group. Furthermore, the broilers fed the P-deficient diet had the lowest (P<0.05) tibia BMD, BBS, ash content, serum P content and the highest (P<0.05) serum Ca content on day 28 compared with those fed the Ca-deficient or Ca and P-deficient diets. The results from the present study indicated that the bone development and related Ca or P metabolic utilization parameters of broilers were the most sensitive to dietary P deficiency, followed by dietary Ca deficiency or Ca and P-deficiency; dietary Ca or P deficiency impaired the bone development possibly by regulating serum Ca and P contents as well as tibia Ca content and ALP activity of broilers from 22 to 42 days of age.  相似文献   

燕麦β-葡聚糖降血糖性能研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱婷  谢晶  邵则淮  甘建红  李晓晖  薛斌  孙涛 《麦类作物学报》2020,(3):381-376

本文从三个方面综述了燕麦β-葡聚糖降血糖性能研究进展。首先从食品血糖生成指数(glycemic index,GI)、餐后血糖、空腹血糖和α-淀粉酶活性等方面阐述了燕麦β-葡聚糖降血糖的功效,进而介绍了燕麦β-葡聚糖的结构因素——分子量和含量,以及食品加工过程对其降血糖功效的影响,最后综述了燕麦β-葡聚糖几种可能的降血糖机制,以期对后续研究提供参考。  相似文献   

离子交换纤维对麦田土壤铅污染的修复效果     

邵云  崔景明  李晓波  翁正鹏  朱群英  张小转  李春喜 《麦类作物学报》2020,40(6):762-768

为探讨土壤Pb污染的治理方法,通过盆栽试验,比较了离子交换纤维的两种不同放置方式(分层放置与混匀放置)对麦田土壤Pb污染的修复效果。结果表明,在土壤1 000 mg·kg~(-1) Pb污染水平下,Pb污染处理(T1:Pb胁迫;T2:Pb+在土壤中分三层放置纤维;T3:Pb+在土壤中混匀剪碎的纤维)的土壤pH值、总有机碳含量较对照(CK:未添加Pb和离子交换纤维)有所降低。在小麦成熟期,T2、T3处理下土壤和植株各部位的Pb含量均低于T1处理,其中T3处理变化显著;T2、T3处理中纤维吸附的Pb含量则分别达到115.01和128.26 mg·kg~(-1)。T2、T3处理的Pb富集系数低于T1处理及CK。由此说明,离子交换纤维能够有效吸附土壤中的Pb,降低Pb从土壤向植株的转运能力,且离子交换纤维混匀放置方式的修复效果较好。  相似文献   

Effects of platelet-rich plasma on chondrocyte apoptosis and NLRP3/IL-1β signaling pathway in rabbits with osteoarthritis     

QU Yi-ming  SHAO Gao-hai  ZHANG Ming-hua  LI Bo  ZHU Feng-chen  HE Chao  CAO Chun-feng  ZHAO Bo 《园艺学报》2020,36(6):1089-1095

AIM To explore the effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) on rabbit osteoarthritis and its possible mechanism. METHODS The rabbits with knee osteoarthritis were prepared and then divided into model group, sodium hyaluronate (SH) group and PRP group, and another sham operation group was set up, with 6 rabbits in each group. The gross morphological changes of rabbit cartilage were observed. HE staining was used to evaluate the pathomorphological changes of the cartilage. TUNEL staining was used to detect the apoptosis of chondrocytes. The expression of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3)/interleukin-1β （IL-1β） signaling pathway-related molecules was observed by immunohistochemical staining, and the protein levels of caspase-3, Bcl-2 and Bax were determined by Western blot. Chondrocytes were isolated and processed according to grouping, and the NLRP3 and IL-1β levels of the cells were measured by ELISA. RESULTS Compared with sham operation group, Pelletier score, Mankin score, chondrocyte apoptotic rate, the positive protein expression rates of NLRP3, apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), caspase-1 and IL-1β, and the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax in model group were increased significantly (P<0.05), while the protein expression of Bcl-2 was decreased significantly (P<0.05). Compared with model group, Pelletier score, Mankin score, the apoptotic rate of chondrocytes, the positive protein expression rates of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 and IL-1β, and the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax in SH group and PRP group were decreased significantly (P<0.05), while the protein expression of Bcl-2 was increased significantly (P<0.05). In PRP group, Pelletier score, Mankin score, the apoptotic rate of chondrocytes, the positive protein expression rates of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 and IL-1β, and the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax were lower than those in SH group, while the protein expression of Bcl-2 was higher than that in SH group (P<0.05). Compared with control group, the expression of NL?RP3 and IL-1β in MCC950 (NLRP3 ihibitor) group were significantly reduced (P<0.05), the expression of NLRP3 in eucalyptol (IL-1β inhibitor) group was not significantly changed (P>0.05), and the expression of IL-1β was significantly reduced (P<0.05). CONCLUSION Platelet-rich plasma promotes the repair of cartilage in osteoarthritis rabbits, which has better effect than SH. The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of NLRP3/IL-1β pathway and the reduction of chondrocyte apoptosis.  相似文献   

柠檬新品种‘黄绣球’     

邹新建  王小青  刘金莲  王梦蝶  李永强  陈文荣  宗宇  邵文科  廖芳蕾  郭卫东 《园艺学报》2020,47(11):2267-2268

‘黄绣球’是从沃尔卡姆柠檬芽变培育而来的柠檬新品种。树姿呈开张状,春梢刺少且刺长度适中;嫩叶中间绿色,外缘淡红色;部分成熟叶外缘黄色,中间绿色。果实圆形且表面光滑,幼果果面呈黄绿相间带状条纹,转色期绿色部分变为橙色,果面橙黄相间,完全成熟后果面以黄色为主,留红色斑点。具有较高的观赏价值,适合制作盆景。  相似文献   

白云山国家森林公园不同人为干扰强度的森林群落中苔藓植物多样性研究     

范新宇  王楠  周紫羽  李雨姗  胡永春  邵毅贞  陈云  叶永忠  袁志良 《河南农业大学学报》2020,54(6):978-984

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