华北农牧交错带退化草地土壤种子库动态变化   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  

邵新庆  王堃  吕进英 《草业科学》2005,22(11):8-12

对华北农牧交错带不同退化演替阶段土壤种子库的数量和物种组成及与地上植被的关系进行了初步的研究,结果表明:农牧交错带草地在刈割和放牧等干扰下,发生逆行演替,土壤种子库中植物种类及种子数量呈递减的趋势,轻度退化类型土壤种子库物种组成最高,有23种植物,种子数量最多,有4 303粒,禾本科所占比例较大,为32.3%;而极度退化草地物种组成最低,有14种植物,种子数量仅有1 156粒,禾本科只占8.4%.草地逆行演替过程中植被与土壤种子库在物种组成上存在一定差别,中度退化阶段差别最大,有18种植物未在种子库中出现,极度退化阶段差别最小,有2种未在种子库中出现.  相似文献   

Rapid detection of contagious ecthyma by loop-mediated isothermal amplification and epidemiology in Jilin Province China     

Kai WANG  Hongze SHAO  Zhihua PEI  Guixue HU 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):125-128

The aim of this experiment was to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay and to research the recent epidemiology of contagious ecthyma in Jilin Province, China, using the assay. A LAMP assay targeting a highly conserved region of the F1L gene was developed to detect contagious ecthyma virus (CEV). Three hundred and sixty-five cases from 64 flocks in 9 different areas of Jilin Province, China, from 2011 to 2014 were tested using the LAMP assay. The results showed that the sensitivity of the LAMP assay was 100 copies of the standard plasmid, which is 100-fold higher than the sensitivity of PCR. No cross-reactivity was observed with capripoxvirus, fowlpox virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia I and bluetongue virus. The average positive rate was 19.73% (72/365), and the positive rate was highest in lambs aged 1–6 months. Our results demonstrated that CEV infection was very widespread in the flocks of Jilin Province and that the LAMP assay allows for easy, rapid, accurate and sensitive detection of CEV infection.  相似文献   

蜂王浆对尾静脉注射4T1细胞小鼠抗氧化能力的影响     

张爽  邵琪琪  耿海洋  苏松坤 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,46(5)

探讨蜂王浆对尾静脉注射4T1细胞小鼠的抗氧化和免疫力的影响.将4T1细胞或其与蜂王浆的混合物通过尾静脉注射入小鼠体内,ELISA法检测蜂王浆对小鼠血清、肝脏和肾脏中与抗氧化能力相关的指标及血清中和免疫力相关细胞因子水平的影响.结果表明,和模型对照组相比,蜂王浆(50、100 mg·mL~(-1))可以显著提高小鼠血清内T-AOC、IFN-α(P0.05)水平,降低IL-4的水平(P0.05);蜂王浆剂量为50 mg·m L~(-1)时,IFN-γ的含量显著增加(P0.05).蜂王浆(100 mg·mL~(-1))显著提高肾脏中T-AOC的水平(P0.05).可见,蜂王浆可以改善尾静脉注射4T1细胞小鼠的抗氧化能力和免疫力.  相似文献   

地裂缝构造背景与坳陷伸展构造环境的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵长庆 《中国水土保持》2015,(4):53-56,69

首次从坳陷伸展构造环境的角度出发,分析和总结了前人对冀中坳陷伸展构造环境的研究和系统的建立,探讨了6处河北平原典型构造成因地裂缝发育带区域地质背景和伸展构造环境,认为伸展构造环境为地裂缝发育提供了内部空间、外源动力等条件,并控制了地裂缝发育区域与主要特征。在此环境下,地裂缝的产生是伸展构造环境下第四系土体演化过程中的地质现象之一,地裂缝的差异性主要是由基底起伏、伸展断层(变换断层)、第四系覆盖土体的物理性质、人类工程活动等内外因素造成的。  相似文献   

Identification and Molecular Characteristics Analysis of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Variants     

ZHANG Zhi  CHENG Xiao-na  FAN Ya-ting  DONG Ya-qin  LIU Shuang  WU Fa-xing  SHAO Wei-xing  LI Xiao-cheng 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1654-1660

To ascertain a diarrhea case in a pig farm in Shandong province,the pathological changes of dead piglets were observed and nested RT-PCR test was carried out on 7 diarrhea samples for porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV).Pathological examination revealed that intestine was detected as enlargement,hyperemia and edema.After histological examination,the typical microscopic lesions of intestine were disappearance of epithelial cells,villus shrinkage and shortening.The result of nested RT-PCR showed that all of the 7 samples could amplify a specific target band of PEDV.Molecular characteristics of two field strains showed that they had an amino acid homology of 92.3% to 92.4% with vaccine CV777 and 96.6% to 98.6% with other previous field strains which sequences were downloaded from GenBank.Phylogenetic tree analysis further revealed that all of PEDV strains could be mainly divided into two clusters of G1 and G2. G2 consisted of the field strains of our study and other field strains from USA,China and so on,which had the same sequence characteristics of two insertions and one deletion,while G1 consisted of all vaccines of CV777 and several older field strains from China and Korea.These results indicated that our field strains were the dominant strains in recent epidemic diarrhea occurrence.Moreover,its molecular characteristics might be a characterization of differentiating the field and vaccine strains.  相似文献   

食品中氨基酸的作用及测定方法     

邵士慧 《湖南农机》2016,(4):92+94

氨基酸是生物功能大分子蛋白质的基本组成单位,被广泛应用于食品、医药、保健品等行业.其研究和测定方法一直是人们关注和研究的热点,文章较全面地阐述了食品中氨基酸的作用及相关测定方法.  相似文献   

砂田甜瓜套作向日葵系统的养分利用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

邵存应  康恩祥  何宝林 《甘肃农业科技》2014,(10):50-52

2010—2013年在庄浪县进行的砂田甜瓜套作向日葵系统的养分利用研究的结果表明,无论在甜瓜的初花期、座果期、膨大期套作食葵或油葵,套作系统比单作明显提高了作物的吸氮量、吸磷量和吸钾量。氮吸收量比单作增加50%~59%,磷吸收量比单作增加12%~41%,钾吸收量比单作增加33%~68%。  相似文献   

不同氮肥用量对大白菜早熟五号生长及氮、磷、钾积累的影响     

邵泱峰  李松昊  柴伟国 《长江蔬菜》2016,(12):77-80

利用盆栽试验,研究了不同氮素用量对大白菜早熟5号生物量,植株氮、磷、钾质量分数及积累量的影响。试验结果表明,生长期,地上部单株鲜、干质量均成倍增大,N3处理的鲜、干质量均为最大值,但至收获期,单株鲜、干质量,氮、磷、钾质量分数和积累量在不同处理间的差异并不显著,鲜质量介于41.0~49.8 g/株,氮、磷、钾质量分数分别为25.5~26.4,3.4~3.6,27.1~29.2 mg/g,氮、磷、钾积累量分别介于61.6~66.8,8.3~9.1,66.2~73.8 mg/株;随着施氮量的增加,氮肥农艺利用率和氮素吸收效率均显著降低。因此,在大白菜生产中以N3处理(2.0 g/盆)的纯氮用量(理论N素83.4 kg/hm~2)为宜。  相似文献   

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Cervus elaphus Using AMELY Gene in Y Chromosome     

SU Ying  XING Xiu-mei  SHAO Yuan-chen  WANG Hong-liang  ZHANG Ran-ran  JU Gui-chun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):761-767

In order to determine the genetic diversity in Cervus elaphus using AMELY gene in Y chromosome,200 blood samples from Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus,Cervus elaphus songaricus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis populations were collected and AMELY genes were sequenced in this study.The haplotype diversity of Y chromosome was analyed,phylogenetic tree was built to explore the genetic diversity and the paternal origins about Cervus elaphus.The results showed that:Cervus elaphus yarkandensis had the most variation sites and the highest nucleotide diversity.The genetic distance between Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and other Cervus elaphus were far.6 haplotypes were identified in this study,named as A1,A2,A3,A4,A5 and A6,respectively.Cervu elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus asiaticus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis had separate haplotype.The NJ and ML phylogenetic trees showed that Cervus elaphus songaricus,Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus kansuensis clustered together which Cervus elaphus yarkandensis and Cervus elaphus kansuensis were form a department,separately.Cervus elaphus asiaticus,Cervus elaphus xanthopygus and Cervus elaphus yarkandensis clustered into one branches and there might be gene exchange among Cervus elaphus yarkandensis,Cervus elaphus kansuensis and other Cervus elaphus.  相似文献   

基因组Ⅰ型和Ⅴ型传染性胰脏坏死病毒的分离与鉴定     

段凯越  赵景壮  任广明  邵轶智  卢彤岩  何保全  徐黎明 《大连海洋大学学报》2021,36(5):736-744

为调查造成中国西北某虹鳟Oncorhynchus mykiss养殖场幼鱼出现持续性死亡的病因,采用组织病理切片观察及分子鉴定的方法对患病虹鳟进行了鲑鳟常见病毒筛查,同时采用系统发育分析、电镜观察、滴度测定及人工回归感染等方法对分离获得的毒株进行了基因型分析、显微结构观察及毒力特性分析等研究.结果表明:患病虹鳟的肝、脾及肾组织细胞发生广泛性坏死,并伴随空泡化及溶解等现象;由病鱼内脏组织制备的组织匀浆悬液均能够感染CHSE-214细胞并产生典型细胞病变(CPE);从该养殖场的不同养殖区域共分离到3株传染性胰脏坏死病毒(infectious pancreatic necrosis virus,IPNV),其中IPNV-F1和IPNV-W2属于基因组Ⅰ型,分别与IPNV中国分离株WZ2016(KX355401)和ChRtm213(KX234591)同源性最高,VP2基因片段序列一致性分别为100％和98.5％,IPNV-W1属于基因组Ⅴ型,与意大利毒株IPNV/O.mykiss/I/PN/208/Mar88(MG543567)同源性最高,二者的VP2基因片段序列一致性为99.1％;接种病毒后的CHSE-214细胞内存在大量呈晶格状排列的无囊膜病毒粒子,3株IPNV分离株在CHSE-214细胞上的平均滴度分别为107.43 TCID50/0.1 mL(IPNV-F1)、107.30 TCID50/0.1 mL(IPNV-W1)和107.29 TCID50/0.1 mL(IPNV-W2);分别以0.1 mL/尾的剂量向健康虹鳟幼鱼腹腔注射各IPNV分离株,在攻毒后60 d内虹鳟未出现死亡,攻毒后30 d时,病毒在组织中的平均滴度分别为104.50 TCID50/0.1 g组织(IPNV-F1)、105.38 TCID50/0.1 g组织(IPNV-W1)和104.13 TCID50/0.1 g组织(IPNV-W2),攻毒后60 d时,病毒在组织中的平均滴度下降为103.43 TCID50/0.1 g组织(IPNV-F1)、104.50 TCID50/0.1 g组织(IPNV-W1)和103.21 TCID50/0.1 g组织(IPNV-W2).研究表明,该发病养殖场同时存在基因组Ⅰ型和Ⅴ型的IPNV,本研究首次从同一养殖场分离到两种基因型的IPNV,可为中国传染性胰脏坏死病(IPN)的防控提供参考.  相似文献