Plasma triglyceride concentration during intravenous infusions of propofol and Intralipid in sheep   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

B. M. Q. Weaver  D. Raptopoulos †  G. E. Staddon  W. W. Mapleson‡ 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》1996,23(1):15-19

Plasma triglyceride concentrations were measured in sheep given Intralipid or propofol, which is carried in a vehicle very similar to 10% Intralipid. A bolus dose was administered followed immediately by an infusion of the same agent for 2 h. In the animals that received propofol, the measured concentration increased by a mean amount of 3.39 mmol/l when the infusion rate was l ml/min (Group Pl) and by 7.13 mmol/l when it was 2 ml/min (Group P2). When 10% Intralipid was administered and infused at 1 ml/min (Group I10), the measured concentration increased only by 0.95 mmol/l. One hour after stopping the infusion, the excess of measured concentration over baseline had decreased in the Pl and I 10 groups to 0.52 and 0.13, respectively, of the corresponding maximum excess. The method adopted for measuring plasma triglycerides is widely used in hospitals; however, an incidental observation revealed that it is inappropriate in the presence of injections of propofol or Intralipid. Despite this, evidence and argument are presented to support the conclusion that, with propofol, plasma triglyceride concentrations increased more rapidly during the infusions and returned to baseline more slowly than with a corresponding amount of Intralipid.  相似文献   

High-resolution computed tomography of the mammalian lung.     

Q Chen  J S Klein  G Gamsu  W R Webb 《American journal of veterinary research》1992,53(7):1218-1224

High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was performed in 21 isolated animal lungs, from 4 mammalian species (pigs, rabbits, dogs, sheep). Gross and subgross central and peripheral lung morphology was determined by HRCT. Three distinct types of lungs can be identified, principally based on the extent of interlobular septal development; the relationship of major vessels to airways; and the thickness of the visceral pleura. Type-I lung is found in pigs, sheep, and cattle; type-II lung is found in rabbits, dogs, cats, and monkeys; and type-III lung is found in human beings and horses. These mammalian lungs were compared with human lungs. The potential use of HRCT to investigate specific human lung diseases in the aforementioned species also was considered.  相似文献   

胡萝卜黄色突变体的遗传及表现研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈火林  程杰山  韩青霞 《园艺学报》2006,33(4):856-858

 从胡萝卜‘新黑田五寸’品种的高世代自交系中发现了能稳定遗传的黄色突变体。遗传分析证明该黄色突变性状为单基因隐性遗传, 绿色对黄色为完全显性。黄色突变体叶片中叶绿素含量仅为正常株的29.3% ～50.1% , 且黄色不受温度光照等环境的影响。黄色突变体( yelyel) 地上部和地下部的生长量明显少于正常株系( YELYEL ) , 但在等位基因杂合时( YELyel) 与正常株系的生长量、产量和营养品质无显著差异。  相似文献   

6-BA诱导的过氧化氢酶及其在提高水稻抗寒力中的作用研究     

吕俊  朱利泉  沈福成  张毅  王三根 《勤云标准版测试》2005,(12)

6-BA可以显著提高水稻抗寒性。为了进一步明确6-BA诱导水稻抗寒机制,对6-BA及低温 诱导水稻的过氧化氢酶进行了研究。研究表明,过氧化氢酶可受6-BA诱导,并且在提高水稻抗寒力 中可能起重要作用。  相似文献   

Disappearance of acetic acid from the bovine reticulorumen at basal and elevated concentrations of acetic acid.   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J P Peters  R Y Shen  J A Robinson 《Journal of animal science》1992,70(5):1509-1517

Disappearance of acetic acid was quantified to determine whether removal of this acid from the reticulorumen is altered when ruminal acetic acid concentrations are elevated. Ruminally fistulated beef steers (n = 3 per experiment; BW = 320 +/- 9 kg) were fed eight times daily a 46% corn-based concentrate:54% mixed hay diet to meet maintenance energy requirements (3.5 kg of DM/d). In situ production of acetic acid, determined by pulsed-continuous infusion of [1-14C]acetic acid, was 530 mmol/h (CV = 12%). Disappearance from the reticulorumen (i.e., presumed absorption) was 460 mmol/h (CV = 2%) or 87% (CV = 2%) of ruminal production. Variation is described within an operational steady state. Acetic acid concentrations were increased by continuous infusion of unlabeled acetic acid into the reticulorumen. Ruminal disappearance (mmol/h) increased when this simulated production was elevated up to and exceeding in situ rates reported previously (530 to 2,700 mmol/h). These data suggest that two-thirds to three-fourths of ruminal acetate production disappeared across the reticuloruminal wall when concentration was elevated; the complement exited from the rumen with the liquid phase. The reticulorumen has an additional capacity to remove acetic acid; however, it does so with an apparent reduced efficiency at higher production rates. Liquid out-flow may affect the efficiency of reticuloruminal disappearance. Sites distal to the rumen become quantitatively important when ruminal acetic acid concentrations are increased.  相似文献   

花生区组间杂种二代性状鉴定     

申馥玉  王传堂 《中国油料作物学报》1992,(2)

花生区组四粒红与根茎区组Arachis glabrata杂交果针经离体培养克服了不亲和性,获得杂种。杂种二代性状出现疯狂分离,但有些性状仍分别倾向双亲。经叶片过氧化物同工酶分析,酶带的条数、宽窄、活性强弱及迁移率,杂种与双亲有明显差异,也有共同之处,初步证明了杂种的真实性。  相似文献   

分子标记用于赤眼蜂分子监测的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李正西  沈佐锐 《农业生物技术学报》2001,9(1):65-68

通过对松毛虫赤眼蜂（Trichogramma dedrolimi Matsumura）以及玉米螟赤眼蜂（Trichogramma ostriniae Pang et Chen）rDNA-ITS2基因的克隆测序，并联机检索GenBank核酸序列库中其它赤眼蜂的相关序列，利用核酸分析软件找到松毛虫赤眼蜂和玉米螟赤眼蜂ITS2序列中一段有鉴别意义的标志，并据此设计出蜂种的特异PCR引物，实现了松毛虫赤眼蜂和玉米螟赤眼蜂rDNA特异区带的PCR扩增。研究表明该特异区带具有种的特异性。我们认为该分子标记技术可用于目前我国生防中常用的松毛虫赤眼蜂和玉米螟蒌眼蜂的分子监测，如田间种群动态监控和寄生效果评估。  相似文献   

蚕沙中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

于善凯  金利娟  张英  沈凤明 《蚕桑通报》2001,32(2):20-22

采用L9(3^4)正交试验设计对浙江海宁蚕沙中黄酮类化合物的热回流提取工艺进行了优化，所得出最佳工艺条件为；乙醇浓度为30％，料液比1：30，提取时间3h。  相似文献   

提高苹果外观质量技术要点     

沈慧 《种子世界》2004,(9):38-38

通过深翻改土，增施有机肥，使土壤有机质含量达到1％以上。但要防止氮素过多。  相似文献   

Dietary crude protein concentration does not affect the leucine requirement of growing dogs     

S. J. Delaney  A. S. Hill  R. C. Backus  G. L. Czarnecki-Maulden  & Q. R. Rogers 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2001,85(3-4):88-100

The objective of the present study was to examine the interaction between graded levels of leucine and dietary crude protein. Dose–response curves were generated using four 3 × 3 Latin squares (two dogs/square). Each square represented one of two concentrations of crude protein (140 or 280 g/kg diet) and one of two combinations of three concentrations of leucine (5.0, 7.0 and 9.0 g/kg diet or 9.0, 11 and 13 g/kg diet). An additional experiment was performed by feeding crude protein at 210 g/kg diet with either 7.0 or 11 g leucine/kg diet. Weight gain, food intake, nitrogen retention, plasma albumin and plasma amino acids were measured. The requirement was determined to be the minimum leucine concentration required to maximize weight gain and nitrogen retention. For 8–14-week-old male Beagle dogs, 140 g crude protein/kg diet in a diet containing 18 kJ metabolizable energy/g does not appear to support maximal growth. The leucine requirement was not affected by doubling the dietary crude protein level from 140 to 280 g/kg diet. From these results, the leucine requirement of 8–14-week-old Beagle dogs appears to be 11 g leucine/kg diet independent of the level of dietary crude protein, whereas dogs over 14 weeks require only 7 g leucine/kg diet for maximal nitrogen retention.  相似文献