Genetic dissection of endosperm hydration in malting barley (Hordeum vulgare)     

Joseph Jensen  Hannah Turner  Jennifer Lachowiec  Greg Lutgen  Xiang S. Yin  Jamie Sherman 《Plant Breeding》2023,142(5):639-649

Hydration of the endosperm is a critical part of the malting process that ensures proper modification of the grain. However, little is known about the genetic controls of endosperm hydration and its relationship to agronomic and malt quality traits. The extent of endosperm hydration is estimated through hydration index (HYI). We measured HYI, agronomic, and malt quality traits on a 169-line subset of the NSGC Barley Core Panel, which includes global malt lines, some dating from the inception of European breeding programmes. Utilizing GWAS, 61 QTLs were identified for HYI, dormancy, agronomic, and malt quality traits. Of these, six were found to be related to HYI and were located on 1H, 2H, 3H, 6H, and 7H. We found HYI QTLs cosegregating with kernel size and hardness (1H and 3H), malting quality (2H and 6H), and dormancy (2H and 6H). These results indicate that endosperm hydration after steeping can be improved by selecting high HYI alleles on 2H, 6H, and 7H, positively impacting malting quality without negatively impacting kernel size or dormancy.  相似文献   

The place of grades and standards in potato marketing     

Wells A. Sherman 《American Journal of Potato Research》1931,8(3):64-71

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Aggressiveness of eight <Emphasis Type="Italic">Didymella rabiei</Emphasis> isolates from domesticated and wild chickpea native to Turkey and Israel,a case study     

Hilal Ozkilinc  Omer Frenkel  Dani Shtienberg  Shahal Abbo  Amir Sherman  Abdullah Kahraman  Canan Can 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2011,131(3):529-537

Ascochyta blight, caused by Didymella rabiei, affects both domesticated chickpea and its congeneric wild relatives. The aim of this study was to compare the aggressiveness of D. rabiei isolates from wild and domesticated Cicer spp. in Turkey and Israel on wild and domesticated hosts from both countries. A total of eight isolates of D. rabiei sampled from C. pinnatifidum, C. judaicum and C. arietinum in Turkey and Israel was tested on two domesticated chickpea cultivars and two wild Cicer accessions from Turkey and Israel. Using cross-inoculation experiments, we compared pathogen aggressiveness across the different pathogen and host origin combinations. Two measures of aggressiveness were used, incubation period and relative area under the disease progress curve. The eight tested isolates infected all of the host plants, but were more aggressive on their original hosts with one exception; Turkish domesticated isolates were less aggressive on their domesticated host in comparison to the aggressiveness of Israeli domesticated isolates on Turkish domesticated chickpea. C. judaicum plants were highly resistant against all of the isolates from different origins except for their own isolates. Regardless of the country of origin, the wild isolates were highly aggressive on domesticated chickpea while the domesticated isolates were less aggressive on the wild hosts compared with the wild isolates. These results suggest that the aggressiveness pattern of D. rabiei on different hosts could have been shaped by adaptation to the distinct ecological niches of wild vs. domesticated chickpea.  相似文献   

Identification of a quantitative trait locus for resistance to Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), the orange wheat blossom midge,in spring wheat     

N. K. Blake  R. N. Stougaard  D. K. Weaver  J. D. Sherman  S. P. Lanning  Y. Naruoka  Q. Xue  J. M. Martin  L. E. Talbert 《Plant Breeding》2011,130(1):25-30

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Effects of low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound on radiographic healing of tibial plateau leveling osteotomies in dogs: a prospective,randomized, double‐blinded study          下载免费PDF全文

Nina R. Kieves DVM  DACVS‐SA  DACVSMR  CCRT  Sherman O. Canapp DVM  MS  DACVS  DACVSMR  Peter J. Lotsikas DVM  DACVS  DACVSMR  Scott A. Christopher VMD  CCRP  Christopher S. Leasure DVM  Debra Canapp DVM  DACVSMR  Patrick R. Gavin DVM  PhD  DACVR  DACVRO 《Veterinary surgery : VS》2018,47(5):614-622

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Viewpoint: An Alternative Management Paradigm for Plant Communities Affected by Invasive Annual Grass in the Intermountain West     

Barry L. Perryman  Brad W. Schultz  J. Kent McAdoo  R.L. Alverts  Juan C. Cervantes  Stephen Foster  Gary McCuin  Sherman Swanson 《Herpetological Monographs》2018,40(3):77-82

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Clinical outcomes associated with the initial use of the Canine Unicompartmental Elbow (CUE) Arthroplasty System?     

James L. Cook  Kurt S. Schulz  G. Josh Karnes  Samuel P. Franklin  Sherman O. Canapp  Jr.  Peter J. Lotsikas  Noel Fitzpatrick  Jason L. Wheeler  Kevin S. Stiffler  Mitchell Gillick  Alan R. Cross  Charles M. Walls  Mark R. Albrecht  Ned Williams  David T. Crouch  Daniel D. Lewis  Antonio Pozzi  Patrick Ridge 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2015,56(9):971-977

We evaluated mid- to long-term outcomes with respect to function and complications in dogs undergoing canine unicompartmental elbow (CUE) arthroplasty for treatment of medial compartment disease of the elbow. This prospective multicenter case series is the first group of clinical cases to receive CUE arthroplasty. Cases (each elbow that underwent CUE performed by a participating surgeon) were enrolled into an electronic database and prospectively followed to determine and record all associated complications, as well as functional outcomes. There were 103 cases from 18 surgeons. Final follow-up time ranged from 6 to 47 mo with a mean and median of 10 mo. Canine unicompartmental elbow was associated with 1 catastrophic (1%), 11 major (10.7%), and 28 minor (27.2%) complications. Outcomes following CUE were reported as full function in 49 cases (47.6%), acceptable function in 45 cases (43.7%), and unacceptable function in 9 cases (8.7%). We conclude that CUE arthroplasty is an appropriate consideration for treatment of medial compartment disease of the elbow in dogs.  相似文献   

Torsion and displacement of the large colon     

K. Sherman DVM 《Journal of Equine Veterinary Science》1996,16(6):237-239

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不同耕作方式对宁南旱地土壤团聚体的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

严波  贾志宽  韩清芳  杨宝平  聂俊峰 《干旱地区农业研究》2010,28(3):58-63

在宁南旱区对试验耕地定位实行连年传统翻耕(CT)、隔年免耕—深松(NT→ST)及深松—免耕(ST→NT)三种不同处理。用干筛法和湿筛法对连续3年处理后土壤团聚体的变化进行测定,分析结果表明,干筛法中NT→ST处理在0~40 cm土层中0.25 mm的机械稳定性团聚体比处理前和CT处理分别高33.11%、29.51%;ST→NT处理在0~40 cm土层中0.25 mm机械稳定性团聚体含量比处理前和CT处理分别高40.51%、36.91%。湿筛法中NT→ST处理在0~30 cm土层中0.25 mm的水稳性团聚体含量比处理前高7.33%,NT→ST处理在0~10 cm土层0.25 mm的水稳性团聚体比CT处理高1.47%,而在10~40 cm土层NT→ST处理和CT0.25 mm的水稳性团聚体含量差异不显著;ST→NT处理在0~40 cm土层中0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量比处理前和CT处理分别高10.75%、10.12%。分析结果同时说明,采用深松—免耕(ST→NT)轮耕方式更有利于土壤团聚体含量和稳定性的增加。  相似文献   

Control of equine respiratory disease on Ontario Standardbred racetracks.   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

J Sherman  W R Mitchell  S W Martin  J Thorsen    D G Ingram 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1977,18(6):154-158

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