现浇砼梁板模板早拆技术的应用     

王海云  卢春范  史峻峰 《森林工程》2001,17(2):58-58,60

本文介绍了梁板模板早拆的技术原理及体系构造，推行模板早拆施工方法，可大大减少模板投入量。降低劳动强度，加速工程施工，大面积的推广使用，可获得显著经济效益。  相似文献   

乳牛片形吸虫病治疗前后的血液学变化     

史德浩  田慧芳  吴维芬  王捍东  钱振宇 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1987,(4)

感染牛的血清蛋白和某些血清酶的活性,血清总蛋白浓度和GPT、ARG、CHE的活性值,均在正常范围之内,GOT的活性值在虫体移行的末期和出现临床症状的早期明显升高,γ-GT、AMLY和AKP的活性增高与成虫在胆管内定植并与出现临床症状同步。国产丙硫苯咪唑10mg/kg体重剂量驱虫既高效,副作用又  相似文献   

Application of quantum dot-antibody conjugates for detection of sulfamethazine residue in chicken muscle tissue     

Ding S  Chen J  Jiang H  He J  Shi W  Zhao W  Shen J 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2006,54(17):6139-6142

A new indirect competitive fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay (cFLISA) method for the detection of sulfamethazine (SM2) in chicken muscle tissue was demonstrated using quantum dots (QDs) as the fluorescence label coupled with secondary antibody. The sensitivity of the cFLISA was compared with that of the HPLC method. The 50% inhibition value (IC50) and the limit of detection (LOD) of the cFLISA were 7.7 and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. When SM2 was spiked at levels of 50, 100, and 200 ng/g, recoveries ranged from 80.6% to 117.4%, with a coefficient of variation of 6.9-9.6%. In the incurred sample analysis, the amounts of SM2 quantified by cFLISA were similar to the results obtained by the HPLC method. This study shows that cFLISA could be used as a screening method in practice.  相似文献   

Characterization and immunogenicity of an apxIA mutant of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae     

Xu F  Chen X  Shi A  Yang B  Wang J  Li Y  Guo X  Blackall PJ  Yang H 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,118(3-4):230-239

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the aetiological agent of porcine pleuropneumonia, a highly contagious and often fatal disease. A candidate live vaccine strain, potentially capable of cross-serovar protection, was constructed by deleting the section of the apxIA gene coding for the C-terminal segment of ApxI toxin of the A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 10 reference strain (D13039) and inserting a chloramphenicol resistance gene cassette. The mutant strain (termed D13039A(-)Chl(r)) produced an approximately 48kDa protein corresponding to the N-terminus of the ApxI toxin, and exhibited no haemolytic activity and lower virulence in mice compared with the parental strain. The mutant was evaluated in a vaccination-challenge trial in which pigs were given two intra-nasal doses of the mutant at 14 days intervals and then challenged 14 days after the last vaccination with either A. pleuropneumoniae serovar 1 (4074) or serovar 2 (S1536) or serovar 10 (D13039) reference strains. The haemolysin neutralisation titres of the pre-challenge sera were significantly higher in the vaccinated pigs than in the unvaccinated pigs. The mortalities, clinical signs and lung lesion scores in the vaccinated pigs were significantly lower than those in the unvaccinated pigs for the serovar 1 challenge. A significantly lower lung lesion score was also observed in the vaccinated pigs, compared with unvaccinated pigs, for serovar 2 challenge. Our work suggests that the mutant strain offers potential as a live attenuated pleuropneumonia vaccine that can provide cross-serovar protection.  相似文献   

Possible connection between imidacloprid-induced changes in rice gene transcription profiles and susceptibility to the brown plant hopper Nilaparvatalugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae)     

Yao ChengZhao-Peng Shi  Li-Ben JiangLin-Quan Ge  Jin-Cai Wu  Gary C. Jahn 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2012,102(3):213-219

The chemical pesticide, imidacloprid (IMI) has long-lasting effectiveness against Hemiptera. IMI is commonly used to control the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). Some chemical pesticides, however, can induce the susceptibility of rice to BPH, which has indirectly led to the resurgence of BPH. The mechanism of the chemical induction of the susceptibility of rice to BPH was not previously understood. Here, a 44 K Agilent Rice Expression Microarray was used to identify changes in gene expression that accompany IMI-induced rice susceptibility to BPH. The results showed that 225 genes were differentially expressed, of which 117 were upregulated, and 108 were downregulated. Gene ontology annotation and pathway analysis revealed that differentially expressed genes were mainly classified into the eight functional groups: oxidation reduction, regulation of cellular process, response to stress, electron carrier activity, metabolic process, transport, signal transducer, and organismal development. The genes encoding plant lipid transfer protein, lignin peroxidase, and flavonol-3-O-methyltransferenase may be important responses to the IMI-induced susceptibility of rice to BPH. The reliability of the microarray data was verified by performing quantitative real-time PCR and the data provide valuable information for further study of the molecular mechanism of IMI-induced susceptibility of rice.  相似文献   

数据包络分析CCR在病虫防治综合评价中的应用     

时嵩  唐启义 《植物保护》2012,38(1):112-114

本文将数据包络分析中的CCR模型应用于农作物病虫防治效果的综合评价.该方法通过比较各种防治措施的投入和产出,确定一种成本最低,综合效果最好的防治策略.本文以各种防治措施对苹果果园病虫害进行防治的模拟数据为例,详细介绍了CCR模型在病虫综合防治评价中的应用.结果表明,CCR模型对各种防治措施进行综合评价时具有多输入和多输出且不依赖权重调整的优势,评价结果客观、易用.  相似文献   

生姜茎腐病防治药剂筛选研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘振伟  史秀娟  李立国  赵济红 《植物保护》2012,38(1):162-165

为筛选出对生姜茎腐病具有较明显防治效果的药剂,在离体条件下,测定了17种杀菌剂对生姜茎腐病菌菌丝体的抑制作用,并筛选抑菌效果明显的药剂进行田间试验.在室内筛选出了抑制效果较好的药剂8种.毒力测定表明,代森锰锌·精甲霜灵、代森锰锌·霜脲氰和烯酰吗啉对病菌抑制作用较强,其EC50分别为9.77、14.95、38.61 μg/mL.田间药效测定表明,代森锰锌·精甲霜灵对生姜茎腐病的防效高达81.45％,代森锰锌·霜脲氰的防效为47.09％.68％代森锰锌·精甲霜灵对生姜茎腐病的防治效果较好,可以在生产中推广应用.  相似文献   

氯虫苯甲酰胺亚致死剂量对棉铃虫生长发育和解毒酶活性的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

欧善生  梁沛  宋敦伦  史雪岩  高希武 《植物保护》2012,38(4):1-8

在室内采用培养基混药法测定氯虫苯甲酰胺亚致死剂量(LC10、LC25和LC50)对棉铃虫生长发育和体内3种解毒酶系的影响。结果表明:各剂量处理3龄幼虫48h后饲养,各处理组当代(F0)3～6龄幼虫历期均比对照组延长0.2～3.8d,但成虫平均历期比对照组缩短0.8～2.5d,子代(F1)1～6龄幼虫历期均比对照组延长0.2～2.6d,成虫平均历期比对照组缩短0.1～0.5d;各剂量处理后,各处理组F0代3～6龄幼虫和蛹的体重、F1代4～6龄幼虫和蛹的体重均比对照组减轻,且剂量越大,体重减轻越显著;各处理组F0代种群趋势指数分别比对照组下降了16.27%、58.51%和71.17%,F1代分别下降了13.66%、52.61%和66.63%;各处理组F0代3～6龄幼虫体内的羧酸酯酶(CarE)和细胞色素P450O-脱乙基酶(P450-ECOD)比活力均高于对照组,其中6龄幼虫这两种酶比活力分别比对照组提高了5%～16%和23%～66%,但各处理组谷胱甘肽硫转移酶(GSTs)比活力均低于对照组,其中6龄幼虫GSTs比活力分别比对照组降低了16.23%、58.51%和71.17%。表明在LC10～LC50剂量范围内,氯虫苯甲酰胺处理棉铃虫3龄幼虫的亚致死剂量越高,其生长发育受抑制越显著,P450-ECOD和CarE比活力上升越高,GSTs比活力下降也越大。  相似文献   

茎叶除草剂对刺萼龙葵的防治效果评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张少逸  张朝贤  杨连喜  史致国  黄红娟  李香菊  魏守辉 《植物保护》2012,38(5):170-173

采用茎叶喷雾法评价了7种防除阔叶杂草的除草剂对野外5～7叶期刺萼龙葵的防除效果。药后30d调查结果表明,7种除草剂对刺萼龙葵的生长均有一定的抑制作用,不同药剂对刺萼龙葵的防效差异显著。防除刺萼龙葵较好的药剂有48%三氯吡氧乙酸乳油、24%氨氯吡啶酸水剂和20%氯氟吡氧乙酸乳油,试验剂量下对刺萼龙葵的鲜重防效均在85%以上,25%氟磺胺草醚水剂对刺萼龙葵的防效较差。三氯吡氧乙酸、氨氯吡啶酸和氯氟吡氧乙酸能够有效防治刺萼龙葵,根据药剂的不同特性,探讨了在不同入侵地的应用可能性。  相似文献   

四种本地赤眼蜂对不同日龄大豆食心虫卵的寄生反应   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

臧连生  宋丽威  原晓华  阮长春  史树森 《植物保护学报》2012,39(4):381-382

大豆食心虫Leguminivora glycinivorella(Matsumura)是我国大豆生产上的重要害虫。长期以来一直以化学防治为主,但在大豆食心虫的盛发期喷洒农药操作不便,防治效果也不稳定,而且杀伤天敌昆虫,引起环境污染和食品安全等问题。赤眼蜂是害虫生物防治中应用最成功的卵寄生蜂,应用赤眼  相似文献