排序方式： 共有41条查询结果，搜索用时 272 毫秒
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BM Kanyima R Båge DO Owiny T Ntallaris J Lindahl U Magnusson MG Nassuna‐Musoke 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2014,49(4):673-678
The study investigated the influence of selected husbandry factors on interval to resumption of post‐partum cyclicity among dairy cows in urban and peri‐urban Kampala. A prospective study of 85 day post‐partum period of 59 dairy cows in open (n = 38) and zero grazing (n = 21) systems was conducted on 24 farms. Cows of parity 1–6 were recruited starting 15–30 days post‐partum. Progesterone (P4) content in milk taken at 10–12 day intervals was analysed using ELISA. The cow P4 profiles were classified into ‘normal’ (< 56 days), ‘delayed’ (> 56 days), ‘ceased’ or ‘prolonged’ (if started < 56 days but with abnormal P4 displays) resumption of luteal activity and tested for association with husbandry and cow factors. Of the 59 cows, luteal activity in 81.4% resumed normally and in 18.6%, delayed. Only 23.7% maintained regular luteal activity, while the others had ceased (10.2%), prolonged (37.3%) or unclear luteal activity (20.3%). There were no differences between open and zero‐grazed cows. Milk production was higher (p < 0.05) in zero than open grazing, in urban than peri‐urban and in cows fed on brew waste (p < 0.001) compared with mill products and banana peels. Results suggest that luteal activity resumes normally in a majority of cows, although only a minority experienced continued normal cyclicity once ovulation had occurred, in the two farming systems irrespective of feed supplements or water, and that supplementing with brew waste is beneficial for milk production. 相似文献
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DO Gough AG Kosovichev J Toomre E Anderson HM Antia S Basu B Chaboyer SM Chitre J Christensen-Dalsgaard WA Dziembowski A Eff-Darwich JR Elliott PM Giles PR Goode JA Guzik JW Harvey F Hill JW Leibacher MJPFG Monteiro O Richard T Sekii H Shibahashi M Takata MJ Thompson S Vauclair SV Vorontsov 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1996,272(5266):1296-1300
Global Oscillation Network Group data reveal that the internal structure of the sun can be well represented by a calibrated standard model. However, immediately beneath the convection zone and at the edge of the energy-generating core, the sound-speed variation is somewhat smoother in the sun than it is in the model. This could be a consequence of chemical inhomogeneity that is too severe in the model, perhaps owing to inaccurate modeling of gravitational settling or to neglected macroscopic motion that may be present in the sun. Accurate knowledge of the sun's structure enables inferences to be made about the physics that controls the sun; for example, through the opacity, the equation of state, or wave motion. Those inferences can then be used elsewhere in astrophysics. 相似文献
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基于VAR模型的农村居民消费结构演进与经济增长关系分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过构造一个由消费结构、第二产业结构、第三产业结构和GDP四个变量组成的VAR模型,对中国农村居民的消费结构与经济增长相互作用的关系及其动态特征进行了实证研究.通过设定的模型、格兰杰因果检验、预测方差分解和协整检验,发现经济增长会影响农村居民消费结构演变,而经济增长对第二产业结构的影响存在双向因果关系. 相似文献
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高温胁迫对杧果幼苗生理生化指标的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过测定高温胁迫下四季杧与台农一号杧一年生嫁接苗叶片生理生化指标的变化,探讨其耐热的生理生化机制。结果表明:随着高温胁迫时间的延长,四季杧和台农一号杧的丙二醛(MDA)含量和相对电导率均明显上升,但四季杧的上升幅度和含量均明显高于台农一号杧。保护酶活性方面,高温胁迫处理后四季杧的SOD酶先下降后上升,而台农一号杧则是先上升后下降,且其含量明显高于四季杧;CAT酶的含量在高温胁迫后2个品种均减少,但四季杧CAT酶的含量明显高于台农一号杧。渗透调节物质游离脯氨酸在高温胁迫处理后含量明显高于处理前,但台农一号杧的上升程度明显高于四季杧。可溶性糖的含量在处理后12 h时,四季杧的含量明显高于台农一号杧,但在处理后72 h时,结果却相反。可溶性蛋白含量先下降后上升,并且四季杧的上升程度明显高于台农一号杧。胁迫处理后2个杧果品种的叶绿素含量和叶片相对含水量均下降,但四季杧的含量均明显低于台农一号杧。综合各项指标,初步推测台农一号杧比四季杧更耐热。 相似文献
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采用桶栽方式,对抗旱性强的F172和抗旱性弱的YL6甘蔗品种在苗期进行重度干旱胁迫处理后,应用蛋白质双向电泳技术进行差异蛋白质分析,分别找出差异显著的28和20个差异蛋白点,其中部分呈现上调表达,部分呈现下调表达,还有部分新增的蛋白点,因品种抗性不同而表现各异,F172叶片中的差异蛋白主要表现为上调表达,而YL6中大多表现为下调表达。在重度干旱胁迫下,抗旱性不同的甘蔗品种蛋白质丰度变化有显著差异。采用MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS鉴定所获得的差异蛋白,从YL6、F172中分别鉴定出18、14个蛋白的氨基酸序列,对所鉴定的蛋白质根据功能分为8类。YL6中参与自由基清除的2个,参与光合作用的6个,参与细胞生长和分裂的1个,参与基础代谢的6个,参与防卫反应的2个,未知功能蛋白1个。F172中参与自由基清除的1个,参与光合作用的2个,参与细胞生长和分裂的2个,参与基础代谢的4个,参与信号转导的2个,参与蛋白加工的1个,未知功能蛋白2个,其中22 k D干旱诱导蛋白的丰度明显提高,而在YL6中则检测不到此蛋白。这说明在干旱胁迫下抗旱性不同的甘蔗品种在蛋白质组成上有很大差异,推测这是不同甘蔗品种间抗旱性差异的重要分子基础。 相似文献
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简论当代大学生价值观功利化倾向及其克服 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从社会转型的负面影响、西方社会思潮的渗透和冲击、各种传媒的错误导向、大学生思想政治教育机制不健全、大学生自身存在的弱点等几方面分析了当代大学生价值观功利化倾向形成的原因,进而提出了用社会主义核心价值体系教育学生、发挥正确舆论导向功能、加强大学生价值观的正面引导、提升德育教师素质等对策。 相似文献
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为了揭示羊驼皮肤胶原蛋白（Collagen）在皮肤结构发生中的分子机制,本研究通过构建羊驼皮肤cD—NA文库并进行大规模测序分析,结果表明：在羊驼皮肤内发现只有纤维类胶原表达,即typeⅠ,typeⅢ,typeⅤ collagen,其中typeⅠ表达最高,typeⅢ和typeⅤ表达低;然而,在羊驼皮肤内未发现各类collagen相对应的原胶原（procollagen）,其成员procollagentype Ⅰ,typeⅢ,typeⅣ,typeⅥ,typeⅦ,typeⅩⅧ在表达,且typeⅠ远远高于其他家族成员的表达,由此推断collagen和procollagentypeⅠ在羊驼皮肤结构发生中起主要作用,羊驼皮肤内的蛋白水解机制可能使procollagen产生不同类型的collagen。 相似文献
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本文针对荞麦在收获后到食用时品质下降过快的问题，在理论分析的基础上，采用真空袋装方法对荞麦米就储藏期间的品质保持问题进行了研究。试验结果表明：真空袋装能有效地抑制荞麦米储藏期间游离脂肪酸浓度的增长。真空度保持在80Kpa以上时，其游离脂肪酸浓度下降为同期常规储藏的42％左右：在荞麦米的色泽保持方面，避光条件下，真空袋装能很好地保持荞麦米原有色泽，但在光照条件下，它的护绿效果却很不明显，只略好于常规储藏。 相似文献
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FA Street-Perrott Y Huang RA Perrott G Eglinton P Barker LB Khelifa DD Harkness DO Olago 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1997,278(5342):1422-1426
Carbon-isotope values of bulk organic matter from high-altitude lakes on Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon, East Africa, were 10 to 14 per mil higher during glacial times than they are today. Compound-specific isotope analyses of leaf waxes and algal biomarkers show that organisms possessing CO2-concentrating mechanisms, including C4 grasses and freshwater algae, were primarily responsible for this large increase. Carbon limitation due to lower ambient CO2 partial pressures had a significant impact on the distribution of forest on the tropical mountains, in addition to climate. Hence, tree line elevation should not be used to infer palaeotemperatures. 相似文献