灭茬旋耕深松起垄通用机传动系统的研究设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

许剑平  孙仕明  徐涛  谢宇峰 《农机化研究》2003,(2):138-139

为实现用一种机型解决灭茬、旋耕两种机型通用问题，在分析现有驱动式作业机传动系统的优缺点和存在的问题基础上，采用了拨叉式变速，双侧边链传动和过载保护的传动方案，实现了灭茬、旋耕通用；并提高了传动系统的工作可靠性。  相似文献   

宽顶堰上平板闸门水力计算的探讨     

吴宇峰  余波  施浩然  徐良芳 《中国农村水利水电》2003,(12):65-66,68

根据平板闸门水流条件对流量系数的影响，对闸门的水流条件进行分类，通过试验研究，对平板闸门流量系数计算公式的适用条件进行了较为细致的讨论并加以分类，使闸门的水力计算更加清晰、准确，为工程计算提供了参考和依据。  相似文献   

3个草莓品种在辽阳地区温室栽培比较试验     

刘晓荣  腾龙  刘修丽  马跃  王志刚 《北方果树》2021,(4):12-14

为优化辽阳地区温室栽培草莓品种,笔者于2018年8月在辽阳县亚新农业合作社进行'香野'红颜'甜查理'温室栽培试验.结果表明,新品种'香野'果实甘甜爽口、香味浓郁、口感好、可溶性固形物含量高、抗病性强,是一个早熟、高产、优质的草莓新品种,可作为'甜查理'的替代品种在辽宁辽阳地区种植.  相似文献   

奶牛养殖粪水还田对苜蓿产量及土壤理化性质的影响     

刘青松  贾艳丽  肖宇  岳明强  王秀领  纪明妹  刘振敏  滕霄  卢相义  徐玉鹏  阎旭东 《作物研究》2022,(1):47-51

为明确规模化奶牛养殖场粪水发酵处理后还田对苜蓿生长和土壤的影响,试验设置了追肥(苜蓿专用配方肥N∶P₂O₅∶K₂O为4∶13∶40)225 kg/hm²、追肥112.5 kg/hm²+粪水360 m³/hm²和只追施粪水360 m³/hm²3个处理。结果表明,追肥112.5 kg/hm²+粪水360 m³/hm²处理下,2019、2020年全年苜蓿干草产量分别达到15 506.5和15 548.0 kg/hm²,显著高于其他处理。追肥112.5 kg/hm²+粪水360 m³/hm²和只追施粪水360 m³/hm²两个处理显著提高了土壤有机质含量和土壤pH,而含盐量则降低。追施粪水360 m  相似文献   

Soil bacterial characteristics between surface and subsurface soils along a precipitation gradient in the Alxa Desert,China     

TENG Zeyu  XIAO Shengchun  CHEN Xiaohong  HAN Chao 《干旱区科学》2021,13(3):257-273

Bacteria in desert soil have unique phylogeny and important ecological functions, and theirresponses to changes in precipitation need further attention. However, relevant studies have mainlyfocused on the surface soil, and studies on the responses of bacteria at different soil depths to variationsin precipitation are rare. Thus, we used 16S rDNA high-throughput sequencing to investigate the changesin soil bacterial distribution along a mean annual precipitation gradient (50–150 mm) in the Alxa Desert,China, and compared the variation characteristics in the surface soil layer (0–10 cm) and subsurface soillayer (10–20 cm). Results showed that soil bacterial communities significantly changed along theprecipitation gradient in both soil layers. However, the subsurface soil layer could support bacterialcommunities with higher diversity and closer internal relationships but more internal competition than thesurface soil layer. Additionally, compared with the surface soil layer, variations in diversity andco-occurrence patterns in the subsurface soil layer were more in line with the changes in the mean annualprecipitation, while bacterial community structure was less variable in the subsurface soil layer. Comparedwith the mean annual precipitation, soil moisture had little influence on the structure and diversity of soilbacterial community but had a high correlation with intercommunity connectivity. Therefore, soilmoisture might play a complex role in mediating environmental conditions and soil bacterial communitycharacteristics. Due to the different responses of surface and subsurface soil bacteria to the changes inprecipitation, it is necessary to distinguish different soil layers when predicting the trends in desert soilbacterial conditions associated with precipitation, and prediction of subsurface soil bacteria may be moreaccurate.  相似文献   

果蔗间种花生栽培技术     

刘宇锋  谭裕模 《广西农学报》2022,37(1):14-17

果蔗间种花生可提高土地利用效率,提高果蔗种植整体经济效益,实现经济效益、社会效益、生态效益同步协调发展,促进广西果蔗产业可持续发展。为此,对果蔗间种花生的田地选择、整地、品种选择、播种与种植、田间管理、收获与留种、残膜回收的程序及其操作要求进行探讨,并提出规范和说明。  相似文献   

广西青贮玉米生产的优势、问题及建议     

梁忠华  谢小东  江禹奉  吕巨智  程伟东 《广西农学报》2022,37(1):44-48

发展青贮玉米对畜牧业发展具有积极的作用。通过实地调研和查阅有关资料发现,广西青贮玉米生产具有政策层面、生态环境、市场需求、优质饲料缺口大、效率高、品质好等方面的优势,但广西青贮玉米生产也存在缺乏优质专用型青贮玉米品种、技术落后、生产及收获加工机械化程度低和效率低等问题。广西要立足资源优势,用好用足各类支持和鼓励政策,制定适宜本地青贮玉米发展的具体措施,积极开展青贮玉米优质专用型新品种的选育和审定等科研联合攻关,推广应用青贮玉米新品种,强化青贮玉米种植生产的技术培训和展示观摩,提高青贮玉米生产的规模化和机械化水平,大力发展青贮玉米,促进畜牧业健康发展。  相似文献   

Microbial remediation of a pentachloronitrobenzene-contaminated soil under Panax notoginseng: A field experiment     

Ning ZHANG  Dong GUO  Ye ZHU  Xiaomi WANG  Lingjia ZHU  Fang LIU  Ying TENG  Peter CHRISTIE  Zhengao LI  Yongming LUO 《土壤圈》2020,30(4):563-569

Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB) is an organochlorine fungicide that is mainly used in the prevention and control of diseases in crop seedlings. Microbial removal is used as a promising method for in-situ removal of many organic pesticides and pesticide residues. A short-term field experiment (1 year) was conducted to explore the potential role of a PCNB-degrading bacterial isolate, Cupriavidus sp. YNS-85, in the remediation of a PCNB-contaminated soil on which Panax notoginseng was grown. The following three treatments were used:i) control soil amended with wheat bran but without YNS-85, ii) soil with 0.15 kg m^-2 of solid bacterial inoculum (A), and iii) soil with 0.30 kg m^-2 of solid bacterial inoculum (B). The removal of soil PCNB during the microbial remediation was monitored using gas chromatography. Soil catalase and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) esterase activities were determined using spectrophotometry. In addition, cultivable bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes were counted by plating serial dilutions, and the microbial biodiversity of the soil was analyzed using BIOLOG. After 1 year of in-situ remediation, the soil PCNB concentrations decreased significantly by 50.3% and 74.2% in treatments A and B, respectively, when compared with the uninoculated control. The soil catalase activity decreased in the presence of the bacterial isolate, the FDA esterase activity decreased in treatment A, but increased in treatment B. No significant changes in plant biomass, diversity of the soil microbial community, or physicochemical properties of the soil were observed between the control and inoculated groups (P<0.05). The results indicate that Cupriavidus sp. YNS-85 is a potential candidate for the remediation of PCNB-contaminated soils under P. notoginseng.  相似文献   

安塞县商品型生态农业建设效果评价指标体系初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王玉峰  王继军  高亮  李奇睿 《水土保持研究》2011,18(6):146-150

商品型生态农业是市场经济背景下农业生态经济系统相耦合的结果,可以通过生态环境、农业资源、产业态势、经济效益来表征;文章首次依据其演变过程和效果选择其中的16个具体指标,构建了安塞县商品型生态农业建设效果评价指标体系;基于安塞县1998-2009年相关数据和农业生态经济系统演变特征,运用熵值法和专家咨询相结合的方法确定了指标体系中各个指标的权重。  相似文献   

沼肥对大豆产量、品质、养分和土壤化学性质的影响   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

张玉凤  董亮  李彦  刘兆辉  边文范  刘苹 《水土保持学报》2011,25(4):135-138,143

为探讨沼肥在大豆上的合理施用技术,采用田间试验,研究沼肥对大豆产量、品质、养分吸收利用及土壤化学性质的影响。结果表明：与习惯施肥处理相比,100%沼渣、30%沼渣＋化肥、20%沼渣＋化肥处理的大豆产量分别增加1.02%,10.48%,0.16%;大豆粗脂肪含量分别增加2.31%,2.70%,5.07%;磷肥利用率分别增加5.04%,23.39%,8.60%;土壤有机质含量分别升高13.39%,3.68%,0.50%;20-80 cm土层内土壤硝态氮、铵态氮含量降低幅度分别在13.70%～61.56%,15.98%～70.10%之间。说明试验条件下,无论沼渣单施还是沼渣与化肥配施均可提高大豆粗脂肪含量、磷肥利用率、土壤有机质含量,降低氮素的流失。  相似文献