湖北省核桃品种资源和栽培区划   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

湖北省核桃课题协作组 《经济林研究》1996,14(1):7-9

本文概述了湖北省核桃的栽培现状和生境条件，以及核桃品种资源及其分布，提出了湖北省核桃栽培区划。还对发展核桃生产的有关经营方向和措施进行探讨。  相似文献   

Demographic factors associated with the diet quality of older US men: baseline data from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) study     

Shannon J  Shikany JM  Barrett-Connor E  Marshall LM  Bunker CH  Chan JM  Stone KL  Orwoll E;Osteoporotic Fractures in Men 《Public health nutrition》2007,10(8):810-818

OBJECTIVE: Throughout the world, the proportion of the male population aged 65 years and older is increasing. Yet, we have limited information regarding diet quality and predictors of diet quality in this segment of the population. The objectives of the current analyses are to describe the diet quality of a cohort of men >65 years of age, and identify lifestyle factors associated with poor diet quality. METHODS: We present a cross-sectional analysis of the diet quality of 5928 men, aged 65-100 years, who are participants in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) cohort study. Dietary intake was determined using a modified Block 98 food-frequency questionnaire. Diet quality was calculated using the previously validated Diet Quality Index-Revised (DQI-R). Univariate and multivariate modelling was used to estimate the variance in diet quality predicted by a number of sociodemographic factors, including age, race/ethnicity, body mass index (BMI), marital status, education, smoking status, physical activity, self-perceived health and nutritional supplement use. RESULTS: Overall, we found that in this geographically diverse group of older men, diet quality was low, with a mean modified DQI-R for the entire study population of 62.5 (standard deviation 13.1) out of an ideal of 100. Further, younger age, very low total calorie intake (< or = 1187 kcal day- 1), higher BMI, residence in a North or Southeast community, being of African-American or Hispanic race, being less educated, not using dietary supplements and smoking were each significant independent predictors of a poorer diet. CONCLUSION: These data may prove useful in both understanding the dietary intake of older US men as it relates to published dietary guidelines, and for targeting future dietary intervention programmes.  相似文献   

Do early infant feeding practices vary by maternal ethnic group?     

Griffiths LJ  Tate AR  Dezateux C;Millennium Cohort Study Child Health Group 《Public health nutrition》2007,10(9):957-964

OBJECTIVE: To examine UK country and ethnic variations in infant feeding practices. DESIGN: Cohort study. SETTING: Infants enrolled in the Millennium Cohort Study, born between September 2000 and January 2002. SUBJECTS: A total of 18 150 natural mothers (11 286 (8207 white) living in England) of singleton infants. OUTCOME MEASURES: Breast-feeding initiation, breast-feeding discontinuation and introduction of solid foods before 4 months. EXPLANATORY VARIABLES: Maternal ethnic group, education and social class. RESULTS: Seventy per cent of UK mothers started to breast-feed, of whom 62% stopped before 4 months. Median age at discontinuing breast-feeding was 14, 13, 10 and 6 weeks in Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively. Thirty-six per cent of UK mothers (34% in England) introduced solids before 4 months. White mothers were more likely to discontinue breast-feeding (62%) and introduce solids early (37%) than most other ethnic minority groups; those stopping before 4 months were more likely to introduce solids early compared with those continuing to breast-feed beyond this age (adjusted rate ratio (95% confidence interval): 1.3 (1.1-1.2)). Educated mothers were less likely to stop breast-feeding before 4 months (white mothers, 0.8 (0.8-0.9); non-white mothers, 0.9 (0.8-1.0)) than those with no/minimal qualifications but, among ethnic minorities, were more likely to introduce solids early (1.3 (1.0-1.6)). Socio-economic status was positively associated with breast-feeding continuation among white women, and with age at introduction of solids among non-white women. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified important geographic, ethnic and social inequalities in breast-feeding continuation and introduction of solids within the UK, many of which have not been reported previously. The factors mediating these associations are complex and merit further study to ensure that interventions proposed to promote maternal adherence to current infant feeding recommendations are appropriate and effective.  相似文献   

山东省农村城镇化与农村经济发展(上)     

山东省农村城镇化与农村经济发展课题组 《山东省农业管理干部学院学报》2001,17(4):9-11

如何把我省由农业大省变为农业强省 ,如何使我省的农村经济更快发展 ?一个不可或缺的关键工作是大力推进我省城镇化进程。当前我省城镇化建设还存在许多问题和制约因素。结合我省农村城镇建设的实际 ,我们认为 ,我省城镇化建设的重点应为县城镇。我们对我省 2 1世纪初农村城镇化发展的战略构想是 :实现乡镇企业向县城的集中 ,实施城镇化与产业发展同步协调进行 ,实行市场机制与行政机制相结合 ,有步骤、有重点地推进农村城镇化进程。农村城镇化的发展 ,必将为我省农村经济的发展带来机遇 ,使我省农村经济有长足的发展。农村经济要适应城镇的发展 ,作出适当的调整  相似文献   

杉木不同种源叶养分变异的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李晓储 《浙江林学院学报》1990,7(4):350-360

研究表明,不同种源杉木的叶养分含量在树液流动期、芽膨期、旺盛生长期(6月,9月)和封顶期有明显的差异。在供试种源分布区范围内,树液流动期和6月旺盛生长期的叶P含量与纬度成显著负相关;N/P值与纬度成显著正相关。产地≥10℃积温与树液流动期的P,K含量,N/P值及6月旺盛生长期的N/P值都有显著负相关关系。产地日照时数仅与芽膨期的叶Mg,Ca,P养分的正偏相关关系明显(α=0.10).用统一的线性模式较难反映变异的规律。但经主成分(PCA)分析,揭示出南岭山地优良种源区种源叶养分(尤其是P,Mg)含量高于一般产地种源的趋势。  相似文献   

大豆孢囊线虫病在山西省的发生分布、为害程度和寄主范围     

山西省大豆孢囊线虫病调查协作组 《华北农学报》1987,(3)

由于大豆孢囊线虫病的危害,山西省大豆产量低而不稳.为了查清病情,由省农科院植保所和省农牧厅植保站主持,各地、市植保站参加,组成山西省大豆孢囊线虫病调查协作组,于1984—1986年先后调查了111个县、区的1681个乡、镇,共取土样2602个,基本查清了大豆孢囊线虫病的发生分布,为害程度和寄主范围.此病已在全省普遍发生,多数为轻病田,少数为重病田.寄主植物多达13种,其中以豆类为主.根据调查结果已编写出《山西省大豆孢囊线虫病发生分布,为害程度和寄主范围名录》,并绘制出《山西省大豆孢囊线虫病分布图》,为科研和防治工作提供了参考和依据.  相似文献   

北京、南京地区土壤中若干元素的自然背景值   总被引：28，自引：1，他引：28  

中国科学院土壤背景值协作组 《土壤学报》1979,16(4):319-328

用原子吸收、中子活化、X射线荧光、极谱以及比色等方法,测定了北京、南京地区几种主要土壤中铜、铍、锌、镉、汞、钪、镧、铅、砷、硒、铬、钼、锰、钴和镍等元素的含量。得出了北京、南京地区土壤中各该元素的背景值。背景值用算术平均值及标准差来表示。讨论了土壤类型和成土母质类型对土壤中元素背景值的影响,结论是成土母质类型是影响这些元素背景值的重要因素。作者认为,即使在城市附近,获得这些元素在土壤中的背景值仍然是可能的。  相似文献   

农业工程发展总体规划理论与方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

内蒙古自治区农业工程发展规划研究课题组 《农业工程学报》1991,7(2):12-18

本文根据系统工程学的观点,提出了农业工程规划的“一个导向三个集合”的理论与方法论体系,和农业工程投资环境评价的六重框架。并通过内蒙古自治区农业工程规划研究的具体案例实践,认为农业工程规划应包括理论与方法论体系、规划内容和政策对策三大部分。  相似文献   

关于土壤系统分类中一些诊断层的鉴别     

中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤系统分类课题组 《土壤》2004,36(2):126-131

本文对中国土壤系统分类中的黏化层、雏形层、铁铝层和低活性富铁层的鉴别作进一步讨论。  相似文献   

解决长江流域尖锐矛盾的决策和办法     

中国人民政治协商会议四川省委员会调查组 《水土保持通报》1986,(6):31-36

整个长江流域,是上游和支流水能资源丰沛,而下游和干流地区的电力奇缺。地处长江上游的四川境内,水能资源虽得天独厚,但供电不足。解决这个尖锐矛盾:第一、必须把东部经济发展和西部能源开发紧密结合,同步进行,做到互相依存、互相支持、互相促进;第二、必须按系统工程的原理办事,先上游,后下游,先支流,后干流,切不可与此相反;第三、必须首先开发长江上游和支流的水能资源,使我国西部广大“老少边穷”地区脱贫致富,成为全国的战略后方;第四、必须抓紧建设长江上游和支流的蓄水工程,促使现有电站挖潜改造,彻底解决全流域和毗邻地区冬季缺电的迫切问题。保证这些决策顺利实现:1、要坚决实行大中小水电并举的方针;2、要坚决搞流域规划,实行梯级开发;3、要在开发长江上游水能资源的同时,尽快把四川省建成长江水源涵养林基地;4、要千方百计搞活经济,广开财路,为四川水电建设筹集资金。  相似文献