猪瘟病毒化学发光抗体检测方法的建立与应用     

麻园  石正旺  罗俊聪  杨波  王丽娟  万颖  宋锐  曹丽艳  周改静  田宏  郑海学  陈轶霞 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(6):1744-1752

旨在建立猪瘟病毒（CSFV）化学发光抗体检测方法,本研究以CSFV E2蛋白作为包被抗原,山羊抗猪IgG-HRP抗体作为酶标抗体,鲁米诺为底物溶液,优化检测方法,成功建立CSFV化学发光抗体检测方法。该方法能在室温20 min内完成对CSFV抗体血清特异性检测,灵敏度与商品化CSFV抗体检测试剂盒相当,且与A型口蹄疫病毒、O型口蹄疫病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、塞内卡病毒、非洲猪瘟病毒抗体阳性血清均无交叉反应;批内变异系数为1.80%~6.88%,批间变异系数为1.11%~9.18%,重复性好。通过对152份田间猪血清样品的检测并与商品化CSFV抗体检测试剂盒检测结果进行比较,其Kappa值为0.929,具有高度的一致性。综上表明,本研究建立的CSFV化学发光抗体检测方法特异性强、灵敏性高、重复性好、简单快速,可应用于临床血清CSFV抗体的检测。  相似文献   

苜蓿根系构型及生理特性对干旱复水的响应   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李振松  万里强  李硕  李向林 《草业学报》2021,30(1):189-196

为了研究苜蓿根系构型及生理特性对干旱复水后的响应,对肇东苜蓿进行盆栽控水试验。设置正常供水（CK）、轻度干旱（LS）、中度干旱（MS）和重度干旱（SS） 4个处理,在干旱处理4周后进行复水,研究各处理间根系构型及生理指标的差异。结果表明：干旱处理对根干重和根尖数有极显著影响（P<0.01）,对比根长、根表面积、根体积和根密度有显著影响（P<0.05）。干旱胁迫抑制了根系的生长,降低了根干重、根长、根表面积、根体积、根密度和根尖数等形态指标,促进了比根长的增加。各处理间拓扑指数差异显著（P<0.05）,干旱促进苜蓿根系从二分枝型向人字形结构转变。干旱胁迫极显著（P<0.01）增加了根系丙二醛（MDA）和超氧负离子（O^2-）的含量,同时超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性和谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量也极显著增加（P<0.01）,从而保持体内活性氧处于较低水平。脱落酸（ABA）含量在干旱胁迫下极显著（P<0.01）增加,通过其生理作用及信号传导途径提高苜蓿抗旱性。  相似文献   

南荻MlNAC2基因差异表达与耐盐生理响应的相关性分析     

万婷  段钧译  李蒙  陈智勇 《草地学报》2021,29(12):2685-2693

为探究南荻（Miscanthus lutarioriparius）耐盐生理及其与基因表达的相关性,采用0%,0.2%,0.5%,0.8%浓度的NaCl处理奇岗和不同基因型南荻,测量NaCl溶液胁迫下的MlNAC2基因相对表达量和6个耐盐指标,并对二者之间的相关性进行分析。结果显示,南荻MlNAC2基因的表达量变化在不同材料之间差异较大,L2,L6,L9,P1出现10倍以上增加,而L1,L5,L8,L10变化量都在3倍以内。生理指标中叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、脯氨酸与无胁迫对照相比均差异显著;丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶在部分材料中与对照相比无显著差异。相关性分析表明,与MlNAC2基因的表达量变化最相关的生理指标是一系列光合作用相关因子：叶绿素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度。本研究结果可为探究南荻耐盐生理响应与分子机理层面的相互关系提供借鉴。  相似文献   

5-ALA浸种对干旱胁迫下紫花苜蓿种子萌发特性的影响     

李硕  李振松  苗丽宏  周晓鑫  商丽荣  聂中南  李向林  万里强 《草原与草坪》2021,41(3):84-90

为了探究干旱胁迫下5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)溶液浸种对紫花苜蓿的调控作用,以紫花苜蓿品种中苜1号(Medicago sativa cv.Zhongmu No.1,ZM)和阿尔冈金(Medicago sativa cv.Algonguin,AG)为供试材料,了解不同浓度(0,5,10,25,50,75,100 mg/L) 5-ALA溶液浸种对15％ PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫的条件下种子萌发特性的影响,试验采用随机区组设计.结果 表明:当5-ALA浓度为10 mg/L时,AG的发芽率最大,为91.0％,而当浓度为50 mg/L时,ZM的发芽率和发芽势均最大,分别为98.0％和79.5％.当5-ALA浓度为50 mg/L时,AG和ZM的根重均达到最大值,分别为6.8 mg和7.5 mg;当5-ALA浓度为5 mg/L时,AG和ZM的芽重最大,分别为11.4和10.5 mg,表明高浓度5-ALA溶液浸种促进幼苗根系生长而抑制芽的生长.综合评价认为,干旱胁迫下随着5-ALA浓度的增加,紫花苜蓿缓解干旱胁迫的能力呈先增强后减弱的趋势;当5-ALA浓度为25 mg/L时,隶属函数综合评价得分最高(0.27),表明5-ALA为25mg/L时缓解干旱胁迫的效果最佳.  相似文献   

四川凉山地区奶牛乳房炎主要病原菌分离鉴定及药敏情况分析     

周国燕  陈鲁喜  孙艳  万杰  陈彬  张涛  安拉扎  仇剑宇 《中国乳业》2021,(8):88-95

通过开展凉山地区奶牛乳房炎主要病原菌的分离鉴定和药敏情况试验,为指导凉山地区奶牛场临床合理使用抗生素以及提高抗生素的防治效果提供理论指导。通过采样、增菌培养、细菌鉴定、药敏试验、数据统计分析等方法,结果发现193 份患有乳房炎的乳样中有134 份分离出12 种病原菌,其中65 份检出两种及以上菌,占检出数的48.50%﹔共分离出234 株不重复菌株。分离率居前五位为：葡萄球菌63 株（26.9%）、大肠杆菌56 株（23.8%）、肺炎克雷伯菌42 株（17.9%）、肠球菌24 株（10.3%）、链球菌13 株（5.6%）。对本试验分离到的大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌等12 种菌中的10 种细菌药敏试验结果显示,不论是革兰氏阳性菌还是革兰氏阴性菌对试验选取的17 种常见抗生素均表现不同程度的耐药,有部分菌株还表现严重的多重耐药,有些菌株对部分药物耐药率达100.00%。  相似文献   

三种食用百合种质资源限制生长保存及遗传稳定性研究     

万珠珠  牛来春  谭秀梅  刘敏  吴亮  董草 《北方园艺》2016,(13):89-92

以3种食用百合试管苗为试材,采用限制生长保存法,研究了不同浓度生长抑制剂对食用百合试管苗保存效果的影响,并对保存后的试管苗进行遗传稳定性检测,以期建立食用百合种质资源离体保存体系。结果表明:龙芽百合试管苗用10mg·L~(-1)防落素(PCPA)处理保存300d后,试管苗生长缓慢,存活率达96.00%;川百合试管苗用2.0mg·L~(-1)青鲜素(MH)处理保存150d后,试管苗的抑制生长效果明显,结鳞率和存活率高达100.00%;兰州百合试管苗用10mg·L~(-1)多效唑(PP333)处理保存300d后,试管苗抑制作用明显,结鳞率达100.00%,存活率达94.40%。比较限制生长保存后与未保存植株的可溶性蛋白和酯酶同工酶图谱,各处理和对照图谱带相似,初步证明了以上保存方法的可行性,较好的保持了遗传稳定性。  相似文献   

不同低温春化天数和赤霉素处理对解除洋桔梗莲座化的影响     

万珠珠  谭秀梅  牛来春  刘敏  吴亮  董草 《北方园艺》2016,(14):62-65

以2个洋桔梗品种"雪莱香槟"(‘Ceremony Orange’)和"露西塔I白底粉边"(‘Rosita I Pink Picotee’)为试材,研究了育苗期种子低温(10℃)春化处理天数(35、28、21、14、0d)及栽培期赤霉素处理对解除洋桔梗莲座化的影响,探寻了生产上解除洋桔梗莲座化技术。结果表明:2个品种低温春化处理28d均能提高种子发芽率。定植60d后,低温春化处理35d洋桔梗‘Ceremony Orange’抽薹率最高,达72.9%;低温春化处理28d‘Rosita I Pink Picotee’抽薹率最高,达89.6%。栽培期对未经种子低温春化处理的洋桔梗‘Ceremony Orange’莲座化苗进行赤霉素处理(处理浓度为0、50、100、150mg·L~(-1)),100mg·L~(-1)赤霉素处理对促进洋桔梗节间的伸长有明显作用,抽薹率达70.5%,可以有效打破莲座化。比较2种解除莲座化的处理效果,生产上解除洋桔梗莲座化方法可首选种子低温春化处理,该方法上花时间比栽培期赤霉素处理提早2个多月;栽培期赤霉素处理可以作为种子低温春化未打破莲座化的辅助措施。  相似文献   

Effects of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol in diesel exhaust particles on the regulation of reproductive function in immature female Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)     

Li C  Takahashi S  Taneda S  Furuta C  Watanabe G  Suzuki AK  Taya K 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(3):673-678

In a previous study, we found that 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol (PNMC), a component of diesel exhaust particles and also a degradation product of the insecticide fenitrothion, exhibits reproductive toxicity in the adult male Japanese quail. The present study investigated the toxicity of PNMC in the female Japanese quail and its ability to influence reproduction in immature females. The quail (21-day-old) were injected intramuscularly (im) with PNMC at doses 0.1, 1 or 10 mg/kg body weight daily for 3 days. There was no significant difference in body growth between the PNMC-administered and control birds. However, the weights of the oviducts were significantly lower in the PNMC-treated birds at all doses. Furthermore, the plasma concentrations of luteinizing hormone (LH) and estradiol-17 beta were significantly decreased with 1 and 10 mg/kg of PNMC. These findings suggest that PNMC might influence the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis with decreasing in secretion of GnRH, LH and ovarian steroid hormones and subsequently disturb growth of the reproductive organs of immature female quail. This study indicates that PNMC induces reproductive toxicity at the central level and disrupts reproductive function in the immature female quail.  相似文献   

Direct effects of prolactin on adrenal steroid release in male Hatano high-avoidance (HAA) rats may be mediated through Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) activity   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jaroenporn S  Nagaoka K  Ohta R  Watanabe G  Taya K 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(4):887-893

Prolactin (PRL) has been proposed to directly stimulate corticosterone release. However, the role of PRL on adrenocortical function in male HAA rats has not been fully clarified. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of PRL on the secretion of corticosterone and progesterone using an in vitro cell culture system in male rats. Administration of PRL (10(-7) and 10(-6) M) resulted in dose-dependent increases in corticosterone and progesterone release. Cotreatment with PRL produced an increase in the stimulatory effects of ACTH-induced corticosterone and progesterone secretion. However, the PRL-induced corticosterone and progesterone releases were significantly reduced by treatment with AG490, a specific Janus kinase 2 (Jak2) inhibitor. In addition, administration of AG490 blunted the significant inhibition of ACTH-induced corticosterone and progesterone secretion by PRL. These results demonstrated that PRL could act directly on the adrenal gland to drive corticosterone and progesterone secretion in male rats. Additionally, the results emphasize that PRL stimulation of adrenal steroid release may be mediated through Jak2 activity.  相似文献   

Assessment of fertility and reproductive toxicity in adult female mice after long-term exposure to Pueraria mirifica herb   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jaroenporn S  Malaivijitnond S  Wattanasirmkit K  Watanabe G  Taya K  Cherdshewasart W 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2007,53(5):995-1005

The present study investigated the effects of long-term administration of Pueraria mirifica (PM) at non-toxic doses on the ovarian function and fertility of adult female mice based on evaluation of hematological and biochemical parameters. Female mice were divided into 4 groups (36 mice/group). Groups 1-3 were orally treated with a dose of 0 (PM-0), 10 (PM-10) or 100 mg/kg BW/day PM (PM-100), and group 4 was subcutaneously injected with 200 mug/kg BW/day of synthetic estrogen diethylstilbestrol (DES). The treatment schedule was separated into treatment and post-treatment periods. The duration of each period was 8 weeks. The PM-10 mice exhibited regular estrous cycles, while the PM-100 and DES treatments induced prolonged estrous cycles. Although no changes were observed in the uterus and ovary weights of the mice after the PM-100 and DES treatments, hyperplasia of the uterine endothelium and a decrease in the number of growing ovarian follicles were detected. The changes in the ovarian histologies of the PM-100 and DES mice were related to reductions in the levels of LH and FSH, which subsequently caused a decrease in mating efficiency. Once the PM mice were able to copulate, they were capable of successfully becoming pregnant and mothering offspring. No abnormalities were observed in the external morphologies and reproductive organ weights of the 50-day-old offspring. In conclusion, our results suggest that long-term exposure to 100 mg/kg BW of PM has adverse effects on the mating efficiency and reproduction of adult female mice and that administration of 10 mg/kg BW of PM does not induce any changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian-uterine axis.  相似文献