辣椒新品种天椒14号的选育     

梁更生程凤林  尹艳兰高辰发　王丽君 《中国蔬菜》2016,1(5):68

天椒14号是以羊角椒自交系81为母本,以长羊角椒自交系145为父本配制而成的辣椒一代杂种。中早熟,株高97cm,开展度73cm,始花节位为第8~10节,果实羊角形,果长25.92cm,果肩宽3.17cm,果肉厚3.0mm,单果质量52.05g。青熟果深绿色,基部有褶皱,结果集中,连续结果能力强,辣味中等。田间对辣椒疫病、炭疽病和病毒病的抗性强于对照天椒4号。每667m~2产量4000kg以上,适宜甘肃及气候条件相似地区露地及保护地栽培。  相似文献   

发酵豆粕的生产现状及产品质量评定研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

樊春光  尹清强  王鹏  孙俊伟  王卫民 《江西农业学报》2012,24(7):156-159,176

介绍了国内主要发酵豆粕厂家的生产工艺流程、产品质量评定指标及鉴别方法。  相似文献   

Effects of High Fluoride and Low Iodine on Thyroid Function in Offspring Rats     

GE Ya-ming  NING Hong-mei  GU Xin-li  YIN Mei  YANG Xue-feng  QI Yong-hua  WANG Jun-dong 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(3):502-508

Thirty-two Wistar rats were divided randomly into four groups of eight with six females and two males in each group. The rats were exposed to high fluoride drinking water (45 mg F- L-1 from 100 mg NaF L-1), low dietary iodine (0.0855 mg kg-1), or both together in order to assess the effects of these three regimens on the thyroid function of the offspring rats. After the animal model was established, the offspring rats were bred and 10-, 20-, 30-, 60-, and 90-d-old rats were used for the experiment. The treatments for the offspring rats were the same as those of their parents. In comparison with control rats, the relative thyroid glands were changed by three regimens, but the mean values of thyroid weight in the experimental groups saw no marked difference. Serum TT3 levels were increased in all stages in the low iodine (LI) group. In the high fluoride (HiF) group, increase in TT3 levels was observed except in 20-d-old rats. Decrease in TT3 at 20- and 90-d and increase in TT3 at 30- and 60-d were found in HiF+LI group. Serum TT4 levels first saw an increase, and then dropped in the LI and HiF+LI group. However, an increase in TT4 was found in the HiF group. The levels of TSH in serum rocketed at d 20, and then dropped in the next stages in experimental groups. The results suggested that thyroid disorder could be induced by high flroride in drinking water, low iodine diet, or both of them. Exposure time to fluoride or low iodine diet was one of the important factors that fluoride can induce the development of thyroid dyfunction.  相似文献   

Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Novel Gene Involved in Fatty Acid Synthesis in Brassica napus L.     

XIAO Gang  ZHANG Zhen-qian  LIU Rui-yang  YIN Chang-fa  WU Xian-meng  TAN Tai-long  GUAN Chun-yun 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2013,(6):962-970

Based on the sequence of a novel expressed sequence tag (EST), the full-length cDNA of 1 017 nucleotides was cloned from Brassica napus cv. Xiangyou 15 through rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). The gene was designated as Bnhol34 (HQ585980), encoding a protein of 338 amino acids. BLAST analysis showed no high degree of sequence identity to any known gene. The calculated molecular weight of the Bnhol34 protein was 36.23 kDa, and the theoretical isoelectric point was 8.74. The Bnhol34 was also cloned from a high oleic acid mutant 854-1 through homologous cloning. There was no difference between the two Bnhol34 genes. Bnhol34 was localized in a tissue-specific manner in B. napus, and its expression level was about eight-fold greater in Xiangyou 15 seeds than in 854-1. The promoter region sequences of Bnhol34 were then isolated from Xiangyou 15 and 854-1, and a 93-bp deletion was found to occur in the Bnhol34 promoter region of 854-1. Three abscisic acid-responsive cis-elements (ABRE) were identified in the promoter region of Xiangyou 15. Real-time PCR analyses revealed that exogenous abscisic acid increased Bnhol34 expression by about four-fold in Xiangyou 15 seeds, yet did not change Bnhol34 expression in 854-1. It appeared that Bnhol34 might be abscisic acid insensitive in 854-1.  相似文献   

恩施州马铃薯加工业现状与发展浅析     

殷红清  吴承金  李大春 《中国马铃薯》2010,24(5)

本文分析了恩施州马铃薯加工业发展的优势条件,包括自然地理条件、区位优势、良好的原料品质、较强的科技力量等。同时,揭示了目前尚存在的不足,包括原料供给不足、加工产品单一,企业管理不规范等;提出了从马铃薯淀粉、全粉及变性淀粉、休闲食品、马铃薯硒产品和色素产品食品添加剂加工等方面的发展建议和具体的配套措施,即强化马铃薯加工品种选育与相关技术研究,稳定加工专用薯基地建设,在政府加大政策支持力度的前提下,实施较大的马铃薯加工企业的培育、扶持和引进工程。  相似文献   

大花萱草杂交种子试管内萌发及快繁技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵玉芬  储博彦  尹新彦  刘满光  李金霞 《种子》2013,32(1):121-123

将大花萱草红运×金娃娃杂交获得的46粒种子播于1/2MS培养基上,进行试管内萌发试验。结果表明:杂交种子在试管内培养60～90 d后,总萌发率达到了21.74%,形成了6个无菌株系。各株系分化生长有着明显的区别:H9、H23叶片细小,MS+6-BA 0.3～1.5 mg/L+IBA 0.1～0.2 mg/L较适合增殖生长,培养周期15～20 d;H13、H18、H21、H39叶片宽大,在MS+6-BA 1.5～2.0 mg/L+IBA 0.2 mg/L上较为适合增殖生长,培养周期20～25 d。将试管苗在壮苗培养基MS+0上继代1～2次后转入生根培养基1/2 MS+IBA 0.3 mg/L。  相似文献   

山西省农业现代化进程评价   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孟志兴  秦作霞  殷海善  石莎 《山西农业科学》2013,41(6):642-645

基于对山西农村和农业整体发展情况的详细分析,构建了山西省农业现代化进程评价指标体系,该指标体系包括5项主体指标和18项个体指标。运用该指标体系及农业现代化评价模型对山西农业现代化发展水平进行测算与分析,测算结果显示,2011年山西省农业现代化发展水平的综合评价值为53.09,比照农业现代化进程阶段的有关划分标准可以判断,目前山西省农业现代化发展总体水平接近初步实现阶段。  相似文献   

几种苹果矮化砧木的抗寒性研究     

殷丽丽  李晓燕  刘修丽  祝军  戴洪义 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(3):198-200,204

以71-3-150、GM256、SH6及M9 4种苹果(Malus)矮化砧木的1年生枝条为试材,进行-20℃、-25℃、-30℃、-35℃、-40℃低温处理,用电导法配合Logistic方程,求得拐点温度(LT50)即半致死温度,并对其电导率、可溶性蛋白含量和POD酶活性等指标进行了测定比较。结果表明:测得的电解质渗出率呈典型的S型曲线,与相应的低温呈极显著负相关;71-3-150、GM256、SH6及M9的半致死温度分别为-40.63℃、-39.29℃、-34.10℃、-30.10℃;抗寒性强的71-3-150和GM256能保持较高的可溶性蛋白含量和POD酶活性。  相似文献   

叶黄素循环的启动:外源AsA对欧李幼苗干旱胁迫的缓解     

商志伟  尹赜鹏  孙孟超  任静  宋兴舜 《经济林研究》2012,30(1):28-33

为给提高欧李幼苗植株耐逆性提供理论指导,研究了在干旱胁迫下外源抗坏血酸(AsA)对欧李幼苗叶片光合作用和叶黄素循环的影响,并结合抑制剂与分子生物学的手段进一步研究玉米黄质(Z)形成的机制。结果表明,外施AsA缓解了干旱胁迫引起的欧李叶片光饱和点的降低,促进了内源AsA的产生,增加了叶黄素循环中Z的含量,使更多的紫黄质(V)转化成单环玉米黄质(A)和Z。AsA还能在转录水平提高紫黄质脱环氧化酶(VDE)的表达,而对玉米黄质环氧酶(ZEP)的作用不显著。抑制剂二硫苏糖醇(DTT)能显著抑制叶黄素的脱环氧化状态,但葡糖胺(Gla)作用不显著。表明外源AsA通过启动叶黄素循环增加胁迫下的热耗散能力,从而提高植株的抗胁迫能力,其中VDE对叶黄素循环的启动起到主要作用。  相似文献   

葡萄果实中糖类成分与品质特征研究进展     

张强  陈秋生  刘烨潼  殷萍  孟兆芳 《湖北农业科学》2012,51(22):4978-4981

葡萄具有极高的经济价值,但其果实品质影响市场竞争力,所以一直为学界所关注.然而在制约葡萄果实品质构成的因素中,果实中糖类的组成与含量是决定果实品质的最重要因素.在综合有关文献的基础上,对葡萄果实中糖分与品质特征进行了评述,重点阐述了糖分影响葡萄鲜食品质和酿酒品质的重要作用,并提出了开展此项研究的重要意义.  相似文献