叶面肥对设施内葡萄生长发育的影响   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

申海林  邹利人  陈蕾  温景辉 《吉林农业科学》2015,(3):89-91

本文以东北地区设施内主栽的3个葡萄品种为试材,研究了叶面肥对葡萄生长发育的影响。结果表明:叶面肥不同程度上提高了叶片叶绿素相对含量、叶片干物质量和比叶重,促进了枝条成熟、果实发育和果实品质的提高。  相似文献   

Spectrum-Effect Relationship Between High Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Anticoccidial Activities of a Compound Chinese Medicine   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

XIAO Sui FEI Chen-zhong ZHANG Li-fang ZHENG Wen-li ZHANG Ke-yu XUE Fei-qun 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2014,(5):1082-1089

Quality control and screening of active substances in traditional Chinese medicines have been performed using fingerprint analysis. The spectrum-effect relationship between chromatography fingerprints and efficacy of herbal drugs is considered as a potentially useful method for determining active ingredients in complex mixtures. The study was designed to develop a method for determining the bioactive components of a compound Chinese medicine called Tiefeng based on spectrum-effect relationships between high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） fingerprints and anticoccidial activities. Four peaks of the established HPLC fingerprint indicate the main bioactive components of this medicine. In addition, pharrnacodynamic atlas was defined and used to assess the anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng from different sources for the first time. We found that the level of anticoccidial activity of Tiefeng was consistent with the degree of similarity between the pharmacodynamic atlas and chromatogram of any sample. Furthermore, effect of this medicine was related with the main active constituents, along with the origin and the harvesting time.  相似文献   

A comparative study of competitiveness between different genotypes of weedy rice (Oryza sativa) and cultivated rice     

Lei Dai  Weimin Dai  Xiaoling Song  Baorong Lu  Sheng Qiang 《Pest management science》2014,70(1):113-122

  相似文献   

改进型人工免疫否定选择算法的比较研究     

张耀军  栗磊 《信阳农业高等专科学校学报》2015,(1):117-119,123

针对经典否定选择算法内在运行机制的缺陷,给出了两种改进型否定选择算法,即基于红黑树的快速否定选择算法和基于矩阵形式的否定选择算法,理论分析与仿真实验验证了两种改进型算法的优越性和有效性。  相似文献   

低效林的近自然经营技术   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王丽  唐纯科  张垒  胡庭兴 《四川林业科技》2011,32(2):117-122

探讨了低效林的概念与类型,分析了低效林的成因及其改造方法,并针对我国长江上游大面积低效林的现状,试图通过引进近自然经营技术理念,为大面积地改造低效林,实现森林的可持续经营提供指导.  相似文献   

金中都公园的园林景观与历史文化展示     

韩磊 《农业科技与信息》2016,(4):312-320

本文试以北京金中都公园设计和建设过程为例,论述如何将园林景观与历史文化的合理展示相结合。提出设计师的创作和实践应该与建设过程相配合,以匠人精神应对施工阶段的现场完形和设计提升。总结了设计项目从概念规划直至建成,设计师的全过程设计的重要性和必要性。探讨了景观与艺术专业的协同设计在文化表达和景观展示中的叠加效应。提出设计师对场地的挖掘和设计推敲,应该随着项目的施工建设进度并以现场设计为核心,并举例论述了现场调整对提升设计品质的重要作用。以期为公园改造和园林景观设计师的工作实践提供有益的参考和引导。  相似文献   

A calibration method of detecting soil water content based on the information-sharing in wireless sensor network   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Rong-biao ZhangJing-jing Guo  Lei ZhangYe-cheng Zhang  Li-hong WangQi Wang 《Computers and Electronics in Agriculture》2011,76(2):161-168

In agricultural production, there is contradiction between the cost and accuracy of detection during the course of acquiring soil water content (θ) online. This conflict is one of the core issues of automatic water-saving irrigation technology in agriculture. At the same time, capacitive soil moisture sensor (CSMS) has received considerable attention, for it can acquire θ with low cost and high precision, and meet the application requirements of wireless sensor network (WSN). But CSMS is vulnerable to the soil temperature (T_s) and salinity (S_s) in the measurement process. Therefore, this study took EC-5 sensor for example to establish water detection calibration models of soil temperature and salinity for single sensor, using Least Squares Support Vector Machines on MatLAB (LS-SVMlab) as the tool. On this basis, we explored the spatial variability of T_s and S_s, and then a method, which could be used to calibrate the output signals of sensors in multi-point network, was proposed based on the information-sharing (T_s or S_s) technology of WSN. Through laboratory experiment, we effectively reduced the impact of soil temperature and salinity on the single sensor. In example analysis, we investigated the detection precision and costs under different information-sharing radiuses (r). And the results indicated that the method we proposed based on the information-sharing technology of WSN could successfully calibrate the influence of soil temperature and salinity on sensors in multi-point network, and it was an efficacious approach to determine the balance between the calibration accuracy of moisture sensor and the investment of agricultural production. For example, while the calibration precision of soil temperature and salinity is respectively 1%, the costs can be reduced by 30%.  相似文献   

松茸浓缩口服液制备过程中醇溶性物质的提取研究     

么宏伟  佟立君  付婷婷  谢晨阳  吴洪军  赵凤臣  冯磊  张学义 《中国食用菌》2015,(2):70-73

本实验是松茸口服液制备醇溶性物质提取部分。将超声波辅助水提取和弱碱盐溶液提取后的残渣用乙醇溶液提取,以多酚和三萜的总提取率为检测指标,对提取的条件进行了探讨。研究表明,提取的最优工艺为乙醇浓度80%,提取时间30 min,提取温度70℃,在此条件下多酚和三萜的得率分别为1.16 mg/100g和0.23 g/100g。  相似文献   

观赏植物菌根真菌多样性研究进展     

董磊  郭绍霞 《青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(3):174-180

菌根真菌具有丰富遗传多样性、形态多样性、物种多样性、生态系统多样性和功能多样性。而观赏植物是重要的依赖菌根真菌的植物类群,对于美化环境、改善生态条件、促进经济发展等方面均具有重要价值,人们给予了众多研究,其中,观赏植物菌根真菌多样性研究表明观赏植物菌根真菌具有丰富的形态、物种和功能多样性。本文系统总结了国内外观赏植物菌根真菌多样性研究所取得的成果、存在的问题,并探讨了今后研究方向,旨在为进一步开展观赏植物菌根研究与应用提供依据。  相似文献   

机械设计中的优化设计与决策分析     

杨磊 《湖南农机》2016,(4):82+90

机械优化设计是结合先进的设计理论和优化求解方法的一种新的设计概念,对减小机械尺寸、设计周期、材料等具有重要作用.文章介绍了优化设计方面的研究内容,并对现代优化设计求解方法做出说明,阐述了优化设计的决策方法和原则,对机械设计领域决策设计具有参考意义.  相似文献