野生动物非法交易犯罪案件信息特征分析     

朱明 《野生动物学报》2021,(2):555-560

对野生动物非法交易案件进行信息特征分析,可以把握案件的发生规律,提供决策者参考,以便有针对性预防和打击犯罪,更好地保护野生动物资源。本研究应用大数据分析的方法,对野生动物非法交易犯罪案件的文本数据进行结构化处理,建立了word2vec模型。从犯罪因素的角度统计分析了本类案件的信息特征,包括侵害人的特征、作案行为特征、侵害的动物或动物制品、侵害的时间和案件发生的地点等。在梳理基本特征的基础上应用关联算法构建了关联规则。根据特征分析和关联规则,提出了开展季节性防控、对特定群体和场所进行有针对性预防、对上游下游犯罪进行联动打击、与网管等多部门合作,运用现代科技成果进行打击和防范的对策建议。  相似文献   

碱性电解水浸泡处理除农残特性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖伟  张彩君 《长江蔬菜》2020,(8):27-29

人与自然和谐相处,生态和经济可持续发展,是21世纪的主题。崇尚自然,维护环境,是现代绿色消费的潮流。随着电解水在农业领域的应用,电解水农业理念的提出,电解水肥系列产品的推出,在促进种子萌发与植物的光合作用,农作物的杀菌、驱虫,农副产品的防霉保鲜,以及提高农产品品质,对土壤酸、碱度的中和改良等作用明显,真正做到了“用自然的力量,创造健康的生活”,为中国绿色农业的发展开辟了新路径。  相似文献   

Whistle signal variations among three Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin populations in the South China Sea: a combined effect of the Qiongzhou Strait's geographical barrier function and local ambient noise?     

Jing YUAN  Zhitao WANG  Pengxiang DUAN  Yousheng XIAO  Hongke ZHANG  Zhixiong HUANG  Ruichun ZHOU  Hua WEN  Kexiong WANG  Ding WANG 《Integrative zoology》2021,16(4):499-511

Geographic variations in the dolphin whistles could be useful in assessing association and isolation among populations. Whistle of free-ranging Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) among the Pearl River Estuary (PRE), Leizhou Bei (LZB) and Sanniang Bay (SNB) populations were investigated. A total of 2850 whistles with legible fundamental contour were extracted and 15 acoustic parameters were measured. Contrary to SNB, PRE and LZB had the same relative proportion of tonal type compositions with flat and sine representing the most frequent types. The generalized linear model analysis showed significant acoustic difference among populations and tonal types. All frequency parameters in SNB were significantly higher than those in PRE and LZB, where no significant variation was observed in most of the parameters either at the population level or within each tonal type. Canonical discriminant functions analysis showed a smaller difference between PRE and LZB than between PRE and SNB and between LZB and SNB. Compared with previous recordings, recent recordings demonstrated a consistent pattern of becoming higher in whistle frequency parameters in both LZB and SNB populations, suggesting that noise pollution in LZB and SNB increasing with time according to the acoustic niche hypothesis. Dolphin whistle's geographic variations could be shaped by the combined function of the geographical barrier function of the Qiongzhou strait and local ambient noise. Considering the isolated condition and the relatively smaller population size of the humpback dolphin in the SNB, more effective and proactive conservation actions should be taken to prevent the extinction of small populations.  相似文献   

果蔬籽油生物活性研究进展     

贺明  解志轲  于书燕  肖海芳 《中国果菜》2020,(1):6-10

果蔬籽油是由果蔬籽经压榨或萃取工艺制得的植物油脂。果蔬籽油含有丰富的维生素、多不饱和脂肪酸、有机酸等活性成分,这些成分赋予了果蔬籽油抗氧化、抗癌、调节血脂和调节免疫系统等生物活性。本文综述了果蔬籽油生物活性的研究进展,旨在为果蔬籽油的综合开发和利用提供理论依据和指导。  相似文献   

不同产地红茶主要品质成分分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

易晓芹  周原也  贺麟  萧力争  文海涛 《茶叶通讯》2017,44(2)

通过收集国内外不同地区具有代表性的红茶茶样,对其进行感官审评与理化成分分析。结果表明,感官方面,国外红茶样整体水平优于国内红茶样品。内含品质成分方面,云南大叶种红茶水浸出物含量较高;氨基酸含量则均在3%~5%之间,差异并不明显;国外红茶样茶多酚平均含量高出国内红茶样2.66%;咖啡碱含量在2.35%~5.45%之间,其中产于斯里兰卡的两个红茶样高于其他地区红茶;国外红茶样茶黄素含量整体较高,茶红素以肯尼亚红碎茶含量最高,国内红茶样则是茶褐素含量普遍较高。  相似文献   

不同极性色谱柱在滇红香气成分分析中的对比研究     

乔阳  杜丽平  肖冬光 《茶叶科学》2016,(1):38-44

采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)对滇红的香气成分进行富集,分别使用两种不同极性的色谱柱进行色谱分离,气质联用(GC-MS)检测分析,比较了非极性色谱柱HP-5MS和极性色谱柱CP-Wax对红茶香气成分分离效果的差异。结果表明,两种不同极性色谱柱对红茶香气成分的分离效果均表现良好,但分析结果存在一定的差异。因此在对红茶中不同的香气成分进行研究分析时,应根据分析目标的不同选择合适的色谱柱。  相似文献   

Ultrastructural impairment of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice     

ZHANG Xu  LIU Ming-ming  CHENG Ming  XU Jin  WANG Shu-he  WANG Hui  REN Ya-li  XIU Rui-juan  WANG Su-xia 《园艺学报》2015,31(8):1520

AIM: To investigate the ultrastructural changes of islet microvascular endothelial cells in STZ-induced type 1 diabetic mice. METHODS: BALB/c mice were randomly divided into diabetic group and control group. The expression of insulin and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD31) in islet microvessels was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The ultrastructural changes of islet β cells and islet microvessels were observed under transmission electron microscope. RESULTS: Compared with control group, the number of islet β cells, ratio of β cells/α cells, average number of secretory granules in β cells and insulin expression area per islet in diabetic group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Besides, diabetic group had fewer microvessels with lower expression of CD31 (P<0.01). Mitochondria in islet microvascular endothelial cells and pericytes in diabetic group were swelling. The basement membrane of islet microvessels became thicker in diabetic group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: Islet microvascular endothelial cells were impaired in type 1 diabetic mice.  相似文献   

不同能量和可消化赖氨酸水平对肥育猪生长性能的影响     

罗佳捷  肖淑华  张彬  王洁 《养猪》2015,(3):49-51

为研究不同能量和可消化赖氨酸水平对PIC肥育猪生产性能的影响,试验1于2014年12月30日至2015年1月24日进行,选取127日龄PIC肥育猪40头,均重为78 kg左右,随机均分为A、B、C、D 4组,饲粮可消化赖氨酸水平均为0.70%,代谢能水平分别为12.51、12.64、12.76和12.89 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质、钙和有效磷水平分别为15.0%、0.61%和0.17%;试验2于2015年1月16日至2月10日进行,选取123日龄PIC肥育猪40头,均重为74 kg左右,随机均分为E、F、G、H 4组,饲粮可消化赖氨酸水平均为0.85%,代谢能水平分别为12.51、12.64、12.76和12.89 MJ/kg,粗蛋白质、钙和有效磷水平分别为16.0%、0.61%和0.17%。预试期均为3 d,试验期均为26 d。结果表明,在试验1中,A组猪的平均日增重比其余3组分别提高22.09%(P<0.05)、7.14%(P>0.05)和14.13%(P>0.05);在试验2中,H组猪的平均日增重比其余3组分别高出8.25%(P>0.05)、8.25%(P>0.05)和2.94%(P>0.05)。分别以可消化赖氨酸和代谢能水平作为单因子进行综合考虑,75~100 kg体重阶段PIC肥育猪最适宜的可消化赖氨酸和代谢能水平分别为0.85%和12.76 MJ/kg。  相似文献   

Analysis on Target Genes with Mutation in microRNA of Blue-shelled Chicken and White Leghorn     

GUAN Yu-yu  LIAO Rong-rong  WANG Zhen  ZHAO Jing  CHEN Zhen-liang  ZHANG Zhe  XIAO Qian  SUN Hao  WANG Qi-shan  ZHANG Xiang-zhe  YANG Chang-suo  PAN Yu-chun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(6):1413-1421

The study was conducted to explore the potential different characters between Blue-shelled chicken and White leghorn.Global genome microRNA was combined the identified microRNA with complementary lab-predicted microRNA.Then the two breed chicken's SNP data got by GGRS were mapped to the microRNA and focused on SNP that deliberately located in mature-microRNA.Bioinformatics method was adopted for target prediction on microRNA which had SNPs.By further gene enrichment analysis,the study found these genes enriched in 22 GO terms,10 KEGG pathways,and 3 IPA important networks.And they enriched in traits which associated with growth,such as mTOR signaling pathways,Wnt signaling pathways,growth hormone receptor networks and insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ receptor networks.And they also enriched in some laying traits,such as oocyte meiotic signaling pathways and progesterone mature oocytes signaling pathways.The methods and the results might provide references for further studies.  相似文献   

基于熵算法的股票指数高频数据复杂度测算与评价     

温博慧  袁铭  侯笠 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(1):19-25

在日内高频环境下检验基于兼容法的柯尔莫哥洛夫熵、样本熵和模糊熵等复杂度测算方法对我国沪深300股票指数的测算效率，并运用筛选后的有效算法分阶段研究和比较了序列复杂度的变化过程与变化幅度.结果表明，模糊熵算法是一种更适用于我国沪深300股票指数的有效复杂度测算方法，其对相似容忍度的敏感性更低，测度值连续性更好.随时间推移，我国沪深300股票指数复杂度整体呈上升趋势,而相较于发达市场甚至周边新兴市场其复杂度偏低.  相似文献