沙棘与黑加伦混交林的营林调查     

邢渤庶  王星  孟庆涛 《沙棘》2005,18(4):9-10

对沙棘这种灌木或亚乔木同黑加伦小灌木按一定模式营造的混交林与沙棘黑加伦两种纯林进行生长发育、结实、病虫害发生率等方面调查，发现各种营林指标混交林明显优于纯林。因此可以提倡营造这样一种模式的混交林。  相似文献   

北疆棉花不同品种叶绿素荧光特性的研究   总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5  

汤照云  万国强  刘彤  王志勇 《棉花学报》2004,16(3):166-169

测定了北疆6个不同棉花品种田间叶片的净光合作用、荧光参数的变化。结果表明:晴天棉花叶片的光化学效率(Fv/Fm)随着光强上升而下降,到14∶00左右降到最低值,之后又随光强的减弱逐渐回升;非光化学猝灭系数(qN)则与此相反。棉叶在晴天易发生光抑制,可能会引发反应中心的降解等破坏反应。产量较高的新陆早8号和新陆早10号的Fv/Fm、光化学猝灭系数(qP)均高,且正午过后Fv/Fm恢复较快,不仅能较强地吸收光能,同时还具有较高的PSII的活性和光能转化效率,从而将所吸收的光能有效地转化为化学能,提高光合电子传递速度,形成更多的ATP和ENADPH,为光合碳同化提供充分的能量和还原能力。  相似文献   

某些阳离子在大豆胞囊线虫生防系统中的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邢丽娟  陈大力  刘维志  段玉玺 《中国生物防治》2002,18(1):1-5

室内测定了不同浓度的 6种阳离子 :钼、硼、锌、铜、锰和铁对大豆胞囊线虫卵的孵化、大豆种子发芽和根系生长 ,以及对线虫生防菌———厚垣轮枝菌菌丝生长的影响。结果发现 ,在供试所有浓度下 ,铜、锰和铁明显抑制大豆胞囊线虫的卵孵化 ,锌具明显刺激作用 ;在供试浓度水平较低时 ,铜、锰和铁对大豆种子发芽及根系生长有轻微抑制 ,锰的抑制较为明显 ,但均不影响进一步发育 ;在供试浓度较低时 ,铜、锰和铁对厚垣轮枝菌菌丝生长无任何影响。铜可作为线虫生防制剂的添加剂。  相似文献   

Relationship of p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms with protein expression in breast carcinomas     

XIAO Ning-xin  LI Zhong-hong  JIN Yi  WANG Guo-qiang  SU Zu-lan 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):976-980

AIM: To investigate the relationship between p21^WAF1gene polymorphisms and protein expression in breast carcinoma. METHODS: Polymerase chain reaction single-strand conformation polymorphisms technique (PCR-SSCP) and immunohistochemical assay of S-P immunostaining technique were used to study polymorphisms of p21^WAF1 and protein expression respectively on the specimen of paraffin-embedded tissues in 100 cases of breast carcinomas and 40 benign breast diseases as control. RESULTS: Two p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms were found in 18% (18/100) of breast carcinomas and 5% (2/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=3.94, P＜0.05). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21^WAF1 protein were found in 50% (50/100) of breast carcinomas and 12.5% (5/40) of control samples. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ²=16.84, P＜0.01). The positive immunohistochemical reaction of p21^WAF1 protein were found in 100% (18/18) of breast carcinomas with p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms and 39% (32/82) of no p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms. The difference between two groups was statistically significant (χ²=21.95, P＜0.01). The p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms were correlated with the protein expression in breast carcinomas (r=0.576, P＜0.01). CONCLUSION: p21^WAF1 gene polymorphisms may create the different copies of mRNA and may make relevant protein molecules.  相似文献   

三元杂交牛12和18月龄肉用性能研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

吴乃科  刘晓牧  万发春  宋恩亮  邢贵俊  苗延安  赵术智  王圣国 《中国牛业科学》2005,31(1):6-10

选择健康无病、发育正常、膘情中等的夏洛来×西门塔尔×本地牛(夏西本)、皮埃蒙特×西门塔尔×本地牛(皮西本)、利木赞×西门塔尔×本地牛(利西本)、西门塔尔×西门塔尔×本地牛(西杂二代)各10头,从6月龄开始育肥,测定其增重、饲料消耗及其12和18月龄的屠宰成绩。结果表明:平均日增重以皮西本、利西本较高,分别为0.96kg、0.90kg,并与西杂二代差异显著(P<0.05);饲料消耗以皮西本较少,每kg增重消耗精、粗饲料分别为4.03kg和5.98kg。以皮西本和利西本2个杂交组合的屠宰成绩较好,18月龄屠宰率分别为61.50%、61.17%,净肉率分别为52.59%、49.21%。各组试验牛的高档肉块比例随着年龄的增长相应增加。  相似文献   

不同温度下圆叶决明降解过程红壤可溶性氮及氮水解酶动态变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟珍梅  游小凤  翁伯琦  邢世和  应朝阳 《草地学报》2020,28(1):95-103

为了探明圆叶决明（Chamaecrista rotundifolia）降解过程果园红壤供氮水平的变化规律，本研究采用模拟培养试验，研究15℃和25℃培养果园红壤硝态氮、铵态氮、可溶性总氮、可溶性有机氮含量的变化及脲酶、蛋白酶、天冬酰胺酶活性的变化。结果表明，圆叶决明降解过程果园红壤4种可溶性氮含量均显著提高，且在培养140 d达到最大值，25℃培养的效果更佳。其中，可溶性总氮、可溶性有机氮和硝态氮含量随时间的动态变化可用三次曲线方程来拟合。圆叶决明降解过程还能显著提高脲酶、蛋白酶和天冬酰胺酶的活性，其中蛋白酶活性和脲酶活性的变化可用指数方程和三次曲线方程来拟合。本研究认为圆叶决明降解过程可提高果园红壤可溶性氮含量，因此可通过翻压圆叶决明提高土壤的供氮水平。  相似文献   

穗期玉米昼夜生理状态规律的遥感综合探测研究     

元楠楠  邢立新  张艳红  潘响亮 《江西农业学报》2015,(5)

针对QY、PRI、NDVI、水势分别从不同的方面反映玉米的生理状况,以甜糯二号玉米作为材料,通过田间试验测量玉米昼夜4个参数值,研究了QY、PRI、NDVI、水势4个参数的昼夜变化,并且分析它们之间的相关性。结果表明,QY、水势、PRI三者具有很强的相关性,并且能建立回归模型表示它们之间的联系。  相似文献   

烧鸡风味复合辛香料精油、油树脂和超微粉的GC-MS对比分析     

邢海明  毕燕芳 《湖南农业科学》2011,(17):92-94

采用水蒸气蒸馏法、超临界CO2萃取法和低温冷冻粉碎法等不同加工方法制备烧鸡风味复合辛香料深加工产品精油、油树脂和超微粉,并对其进行了风味成分的GC-MS对比分析.试验结果表明:3种辛香料深加工产品的风味成分存在差异,α-蒎烯、β-松油烯、桉叶油醇、γ-松油烯、丁香酚为三者共有成分、但含量存在差异,而有些成分为两者共有或...  相似文献   

Effects of Medium-chain Triglyceride on Growth Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broilers     

HUANG Deng-gui  LIAO Wen-de  WEN Yuan-kun  ZHUANG Yue-feng  LIU Guo-qiang  HUANG Xiao-liang  HUANG Guan-qing 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(7):1761-1765

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of medium-chain triglyceride replacing the soybean oil in the basal diet on growth performance and serum biochemical indices of broilers.One hundred and forty four healthy,similar body weights AA broilers at the age of 14 days were randomly assigned to four groups with six replicates ger group and six broilers per replicate.Groups A,B,C and D were respectively fed with 0,0.6%,1.2% and 2% medium-chain triglyceride substituted the equivalent amount of soybean oil (using corn flour to balance the energy levels in each group) .The test lasted for 28 days and the indexes were measured once every two weeks.The results showed that the average daily gain and average daily feed intake of groups B,C and D were higher than that of group A,and the F/G was lower than group A.The average daily gain of groups C and D at 28 to 42 days old and group D at 14 to 42 days old were significantly higher than that of group A (P < 0.05).The serum glucose,total content of amino acid,total protein and albumin of groups B,C and D at age of 28 and 42 days old were higher than that of group A,while the serum triglyceride,total cholesterol and urea nitrogen levels were lower.The total cholesterol content at 42 days old and triglyceride concentrations at 28 days old of group C were significantly lower than those of group A (P < 0.05).The results indicated that medium-chain triglyceride could raise average daily gain and reduce the total cholesterol content and triglyceride concentrations of broilers,which were useful for improving the growth performance.  相似文献   

西藏蔷薇科观赏植物资源及多样性研究     

汪海霞  吴彤  邢震  邓杰  禄树晖 《北方园艺》2015,(11):74-81

西藏拥有独特的高原自然环境条件和地理优势,为植物提供了较好的生长环境,孕育了许多具有特色的植物资源。采用野外实地踏查,采集、整理标本以及查阅大量文献等方法,对该区蔷薇科观赏植物资源及多样性进行了系统的研究。结果表明:该区共有蔷薇科观赏植物30属244种,是西藏种子植物区系中的第五大科,种数仅次于菊科、禾本科、豆科、杜鹃花科。其中,单种属有8属,占该区蔷薇科植物总属数26.67%;寡种属(含2~10种)有14属,占总属数46.67%;大型属(11种及以上)有8属,占总属数26.67%。水平分布上以藏东南高山深谷区的种数最多,有162种,占种数的66.94%;垂直分布上以海拔800~5 200m处为主。与四川、云南的相似性程度最高。该区以伯舒拉岭以北的三江河谷地带;尼洋河、帕龙藏布流域、易贡藏布中上游及雅鲁藏布江中游地区;喜马拉雅山脉东段南翼,伯舒拉岭以西的低山地带等暖湿带生境的丰富度最高。该区蔷薇科观赏植物地理分布类型共8种和4个分布区变形,温带成分优势突出,与北温带、旧世界温带、东亚都存在着联系;热带成分次之。该区蔷薇科观赏植物以观花观果类优势最为明显。研究认为,西藏蔷薇科观赏植物资源较丰富,对西藏地区寒冷、多岩石、土壤贫瘠等恶劣的生态环境来说,无疑是丰富局部区域生态群落结构、增加园林植物种类、提高绿化率优良植物。  相似文献