不同时期使用农抗120控制花生网斑病侵染源的试验研究     

徐秀娟  石延茂  徐明显  毕国金  崔风高 《中国生物防治》1993,(4)

用农抗120防治花生网斑病,不同使用方法效果不一。用常规喷洒叶面方法控制再侵染源,防效为21.4％,相当于多菌灵(29.4％);用农抗120和杀菌剂(抗枯灵或多菌灵等)混合,在花生播种时喷洒地面一次,控制初侵染源,防效为48.6％,用农抗120同杀菌剂混合,播种时喷洒地面,以控制初侵染源,7月上旬再喷洒叶面,控制再侵染源,效果最佳,防效高达70％以上。  相似文献   

Community Forestry and Sustainable Development in Rural Area     

XU GuozhenCollege of Resources  Environment Central South Forestry University. Zhuzhau . P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2003,(4)

After analysis on the current situation of international forestry, this paper proposes that integration, coordination and sustainable development will be the general developing trend of forest in China, and commercial forest, ecological forest and community forest should be organically combined with integrative development and sustainable development in rural areas. This paper focuses especially on clarifying the importance of community forest to the social development or rural areas, and emphasizes that the key point of forestry should be turned from biological and technical aspects to humane and social aspects.  相似文献   

豫西地区小尾寒羊的饲养方式及农户适度饲养规模的研究     

徐廷生  雷雪芹  胡沈荣 《家畜生态》2001,(3)

本文采用典型调查法 ,就小尾寒羊在豫西地区的饲养方式及农户适度饲养规模进行了评定。结果表明 ,在海拔 40 0 m以下的丘陵地区或牧坡陡峭的山区宜采用舍饲 ,在丘陵和浅山区宜采用半舍饲的饲养方式。根据对比分析 ,豫西地区农户小尾寒羊的最佳饲养规模为每个劳动力可平均饲养成年母羊 4～ 6只 ,其年末最佳存栏量为 2～ 3只成年母羊  相似文献   

创办“小蚕公司”初见成效     

章刚祥  童剑 《蚕学通讯》2001,21(3):47-48

随着农村产业化结构的调整,越来越多的农民走出了土地的圈子,离土离乡进城务工经商,导致农村养蚕劳力老年化、妇女化、文化素质低下,蚕桑技术的接受能力较弱,小蚕饲养水平低,严重影响蚕桑生产效益.为提高小蚕饲养水平,适应农村形势发展,我乡在县茧丝绸公司的支持、帮助下,于2001年春蚕期在联欢、曹家创办了两家小蚕公司,公司以饲养小蚕、出售小蚕解决农村养蚕实际问题为目的,进行小蚕专业化饲养,打破传统的养蚕方法,推行十天养蚕法,在饲养模式上进行一项改革.现将有关饲养情况通报如下.  相似文献   

涩宁兰输气管道工程进度控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王宜建  马健 《油气储运》2001,20(8):24-26

运用项目工程的控制理论，结合国内管道工程建设的经验，创建了涩宁兰管道工程建设管理模式，从对材料的采办、发放、现场调拔到对进度数据统计分析、预测及计划执行情况进行分析，及时、合理地调配资源，确保月计划的完成，以实现工期控制目标。  相似文献   

Experimental Pathological Study of Acute African Swine Fever     

DENG Hua  LI Hui  YANG Hong  ZHOU Zhaohai  LIANG Haozhao  XU Zhigao  WU Fuda  LI Qiaofeng  HUANG Luqi 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(11):2836-2848

To study the clinicopathology and histopathology of African swine fever (ASF), and to explore the internal relationship between pathological changes and disease occurrence and development and its pathological mechanism, 13 Landrace pigs with bodyweight about 20 kg were intramuscular injected with African swine fever virus (ASFV), strain Pig/HLJ/18 at a dose of 10²HAD₅₀·mL^-1. During the experiment, all the dead pigs were systematically dissected and sampled, paraffin sections were produced, and haematoxylin-eosin staining was performed. Clinicopathological evaluation standards for acute ASF were established, then pathological lesions (classification variables) were expressed by counting frequency and percentage, and the lesion degree (continuous variables) was graded and scored according to different pathological changes of various tissues and organs. The results showed that all infected pigs were in line with the clinical characteristics of ASF, including acute, febrile and highly infectious, with a 100% incidence rate and 100% mortality. The dead pigs showed typical characteristics of septicemia, cadavers prone to corruption, blood clotting adverse or hemolysis, rigor mortis incomplete. The main pathological lesions were hemorrhagic necrotizing lymphadenitis, acute inflammatory splenomegaly (septic spleen), cerebral edema, pulmonary edema and lung consolidation et al. The spleen and lymphonodus are the target organs attacked by ASFV, with the most significant lesions, the earliest occurrence time, the longest duration and the highest frequency. The most prominent pathological changes are blood circulation disorders, including multiple pathological manifestations such as edema, hyperemia, congestion, hemorrhage, infarction, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), and the most important characteristics are hemorrhagic lesions. The inflammatory reaction of lymphocytic exudation caused by ASFV runs through the whole process, especially in the middle and later stages of the course. The results suggest that the main pathological process of acute African swine fever is a typical immune/inflammatory cascade reaction and severe systemic blood circulation disorder, which resulted in the high incidence rate and high mortality rate of acute ASF.  相似文献   

几种饲料作物在内蒙古呼和浩特地区的生产性能评价   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

李青丰  徐军  李治国 《草业科学》2003,20(12):22-25

在内蒙古呼和浩特地区,种植并评价了6种(品种)饲用高粱和高丹草类植物的生产性能及作为饲用植物的价值。结果表明,此类植物具有高产、饲用价值高、利用方便等特点,应用前景广阔,可以考虑作为饲用玉米和苏丹草类植物的换代产品。从植物产量、叶量和分蘖特性等方面综合考虑,饲用高粱大力士和高丹草健宝明显优于其他品种,可以作为该地区的首选推广品种。  相似文献   

宁夏苜蓿病虫害发生现状及防治对策   总被引：33，自引：10，他引：23  

张蓉  马建华  王进华  任学山 《草业科学》2003,20(6):40-44

通过2001—2002年的田间调查和室内鉴定,明确了宁夏苜蓿病虫害的发生种类、分布和危害程度。目前,在宁夏苜蓿生产中大面积发生并引起灾害性损失的害虫为蚜虫、蓟马、草地螟、象甲和潘叶蝇,病害为苜蓿褐斑病、霜霉病、白粉病和花叶病,并提出相应的防治对策。  相似文献   

鸡骨型白血病免疫琼扩与放射摄片诊断的比较   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈白希  白朝勇  单玉萍  岳学民  詹国英  吴玄光  詹耀明  钟奋军  林景坤  黎建荣 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(5):490-492

为了探索特异性免疫学诊断方法对鸡骨型白血病(OP)的检测效果。用双盲法分批采样同时进行羽髓琼脂扩散试验和胫骨X线摄片检查对比,共检834只鸡(433羽属天然自发OP鸡群,401羽属人工诱发实验鸡群)。结果羽髓琼扩试验的OP阳性检出率为3．48％(29／834：)。阳性病理符合率为75．86％(22／29)。阳性误诊(假阳性)率24．13％(7／29),阴性误诊(假阴性)率36．15％(291／805)。而X线摄片检查的OP阳性检出率为38．37％(320／834)。X线阳性完全可获病理组织学证实,不存在假阳性或假阴性。把禽白血病羽髓琼扩试验试用于检测鸡骨型白血病尚属初次报道,其阳性检出率低而误诊率高,尚不宜作OP检测手段。放射摄片诊断的阳性检出率高而误诊率低,可快速诊断,故适用于OP检疫。  相似文献   

茶秆竹高生长模型的比较及组合选择   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

代全林  陈存及  肖书平  陈东阳  董建文 《福建林学院学报》2002,22(2):129-132

通过对 5种 S增长模型的比较及组合选择 ,结果表明 :S增长模型都具有单调性、渐近性和拐点 ,此特征能客观地反映诸多自然和经济规律 .通过一定的加权组合 ,用多个增长模型来反映 S变化过程 ,可以提高拟合的精度 ,多个模型的组合要优于单个模型 .用加权模型可以很好地反映茶秆竹的高生长过程 ,在实际生产中可选择 yp2 或 yp 3 组合  相似文献