Atmospheric humidity and genotype are key determinants of the diurnal stomatal conductance pattern     

Xinying Zhang  Yajing Wang  Guirong Huang  Fu Feng  Xiaoying Liu  Rui Guo  Fengxue Gu  Xin Hu  Ziguang Yang  Xiuli Zhong  Xurong Mei 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2020,206(2):161-168

Great understanding of the genotypic difference in diurnal stomatal conductance (g_s) pattern and the key determinants of the pattern is important for saving water by adopting cultivars appropriately. Fifteen wheat genotypes were studied under different soil conditions and various meteorological conditions with pot cultivation in rain shelter for two years. Genotype and air humidity were found to be key determinants of diurnal g_s pattern. All genotypes under low relative humidity (LRH) and most genotypes under high relative humidity (HRH) displayed a gradual decline pattern from morning through the afternoon. Under moderate relative humidity (MRH), all genotypes present a single-peak curve pattern, but they differed in peak time, which may lead to unreliable g_s comparison between genotypes and get ostensible contrasting materials. The stomatal conductance was significantly different among genotypes under LRH and the increased g_s magnitude is also significantly different when it was compared between LRH and HRH. The present results provide new thinking for selecting and adopting appropriate cultivars with specific stomata traits for the area with various meteorological conditions.  相似文献   

上海市小白菜高效安全生产现状与建议     

熊鑫  沈海斌  王辉  唐东芹  黄丹枫 《长江蔬菜》2016,(24):34-40

上海市设施土壤栽培小白菜生产管理现状调查表明,本地区小白菜生产存在种子成本高、水肥管理粗放、生产效率低下等问题,建议继续加强小白菜高效安全生产模式建设,推广种子加工处理、水肥一体化、病虫害绿色防控关键生产环节机械化等技术的应用。  相似文献   

5种除草剂防除黄芪田杂草的效果比较     

信小娟  王黑子来  张玉华  万群芳  丛建华  刘官久 《防护林科技》2015,(3):14-15

利用5%精禾草克、12.5%的拿捕净、25%的虎威、48%灭草松和48%氟乐灵等5种除草剂对黄芪田杂草进行防除效果比较试验,结果表明,5种除草剂均对黄芪田杂草有较好的防除效果。综合试验数据表明:黄芪田禾本科杂草可施用精禾草克、拿捕净;黄芪田阔叶杂草可施用的虎威、灭草松;阔叶杂草与禾本科杂草混合发生,可用禾阔混合药剂或氟乐灵。  相似文献   

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Buffalo Keap1 Gene and Investigation of Its Expression Pattern in Different Tissues     

ZHAO Xin  RUAN Zi-yun  GUO Zhen-wei  ZHOU Wen-ting  QIN Xi-ling  NIU Xiang-li  LU Feng-hua  SHI De-shun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):1975-1982

In this study,the CDS sequence of buffalo Keap1 gene was cloned and analyzed,then its expression pattern in different tissues was also investigated.A pair of primers of buffalo Keap1 gene was designed based on the nucleotide sequence of Bos taurus Keap1 gene from GenBank,and then the buffalo Keap1 gene was amplified.Using the bioinformation techniques,the gene sequence and the protein structure were analyzed.The expression level of Keap1 gene in different tissues were detected with Real-time quantitative PCR.The results showed that the length of buffalo Keap1 gene coding sequence was 1 875 bp and encoded 624 amino acids.The multiple sequence alignment results showed that buffalo Keap1 gene shared 99%,96%,92% and 90% of similar nucleotide sequence with that of Bos taurus,Ovis aries,Sus scrofa and Homo sapiens,respectively.And the phyogenetic tree also showed the conservatism between several different species.The second structure of buffalo Keap1 protein was predicted as 24 alpha regions,40 beta regions,38 turn regions and 27 coil regions.In addition,the results of Real-time quantitative PCR showed that Keap1 mRNA exists in all seven tissues,but the most abundant expression was in heart and the minimal expression was in liver and spleen.The results provided an foundation for further study of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signal pathway,for enhancing the ability of antioxidant of buffalo embryo in vitro culture.  相似文献   

火灾环境下邻近罐壁热辐射分布实验     

郭欣  康习锋 《油气储运》2020,(4):407-411

油罐火灾蔓延的主要因素是油罐热辐射,在着火罐火焰热辐射作用下,邻近罐极易被引燃,造成整个罐区大面积起火。为了研究邻近罐罐壁热辐射分布规律,建立了油罐燃烧对邻近罐热辐射影响的小尺寸实验装置,开展了火灾环境下邻近罐壁热辐射分布的实验研究。结果表明:在火灾环境下,邻近罐正对着火罐方向的罐壁受辐射作用最大,热辐射从罐顶到罐底逐渐降低、从中心向两边呈轴对称降低;随着L/D(L为相邻两个油罐的距离,D为油罐的直径)增大,邻近罐热辐射下降。实验数据为火灾环境下邻近罐的热辐射研究提供了参考,对防止邻近罐被引燃,做好油罐区火灾爆炸事故的预防具有重大意义。  相似文献   

改良索氏提取装置提取艾叶中的挥发性成分     

孔维松  许永  李晶  刘欣  王晋  黄海涛  杨叶昆  李雪梅  杨光宇 《贵州农业科学》2020,48(9):27-32

  相似文献   

香蕉枯萎病菌分子检测研究进展     

杨迪  杜婵娟  叶云峰  彭军  张欣  付岗 《热带作物学报》2020,41(12):2582-2590

香蕉枯萎病是全世界香蕉产业共同面临的毁灭性病害,但目前生产上仍缺乏适宜的抗病品种和有效的治疗措施。因此,借助快速准确的枯萎病菌检测技术及时明确病原菌以控制该病的传播和蔓延显得尤为重要。本文回顾了近年来国内外香蕉枯萎病菌分子检测技术的发展历程,归纳和总结了DNA指纹图谱、普通PCR、多重PCR、荧光定量PCR及等温扩增技术在该病菌检测中的研究进展,分析了不同检测技术的优缺点,并指出可能存在的问题和研究发展方向,为该病的分子检测技术优化和防控策略制定提供参考。  相似文献   

规模化蛋鸡场病原菌溯源与生物安全防控研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王红宁  雷昌伟  张安云  唐艺芝  杨鑫  孟延发  曾凡亚 《中国家禽》2020,(1):1-6

细菌病严重威胁蛋鸡健康,以抗生素为主导的细菌病传统防控方式会导致病原菌耐药性严重、鸡蛋药物残留,影响蛋品安全。要保证蛋鸡产蛋期不用抗菌药物而又能生产出"无菌、无抗"的鸡蛋,是国内外技术难题。本团队以规模化蛋鸡场全封闭鸡舍为研究对象,基于PFGE、MLST、全基因组测序等技术,探明了蛋鸡病原菌的种类及基因组特征;对病原菌的耐药性研究表明,蛋鸡病原菌多重耐药严重,依靠药物防控的方式亟待转变;对规模化蛋鸡场细菌溯源研究结果表明,鸡舍生物媒介(鼠、苍蝇等)和非生物媒介(空气、饮水、饲料、鸡粪等)是蛋鸡病原菌的重要传染来源和传播途径;对规模化蛋鸡场生物安全量化评价结果表明,外部和内部生物安全权重高达92.2%。根据溯源和生物安全权重分析结果,提出了在规模化全封闭蛋鸡舍将蛋鸡细菌病从药物防控转变为生物安全防控的新策略;创新了规模化蛋鸡场细菌病防控的系统技术,实现蛋鸡规模养殖整个产蛋期不用抗生素,为生产"无菌、无抗"安全鸡蛋提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

产蛋期蛋鸡不同类型玉米净能研究     

班志彬  张芳毓  武斌  杨琳  张鑫  杨华明  李立佳  梁浩  李柏浩  郎朝丽  闫晓刚 《动物营养学报》2020,(4):1650-1657

本试验利用禽用开放式呼吸测热装置进行能量代谢试验,通过间接测热法结合替代法测定不同类型玉米在产蛋期蛋鸡饲粮中的表观代谢能和净能。选用34周龄产蛋期海兰褐蛋鸡180只,随机分为6组,每组30只。试验选用1种玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮和5种待测饲粮。待测饲粮由5种待测玉米(3种2018年10月收获的正常玉米和2种2016年收获储存3年的陈化玉米),分别以50%比例替代基础饲粮构成。试验鸡在舍内笼养,预试期7 d,正试期27 d,其中正试期分为3期,每期9 d(适应3 d、呼吸测热3 d、绝食测热3 d)。每期试验中,从每组中选择4只试验鸡,称重后分别放入呼吸测热装置的12个代谢室(每个代谢室2只),每2个代谢室对应1种饲粮,测定气体交换和排泄物总量,呼吸测热的同时进行消化代谢试验。结果表明:与基础饲粮相比,5种玉米待测饲粮的表观代谢能显著提高(P<0.05),3种正常玉米待测饲粮的净能显著高于基础饲粮和2种陈化玉米待测饲粮(P<0.05);2种陈化玉米的表观代谢能和净能显著低于3种正常玉米(P<0.05)。本试验中,3种正常玉米的表观代谢能分别为16.19、15.85、16.17 MJ/kg,2种陈化玉米的表观代谢能分别为15.12和15.06 MJ/kg;3种正常玉米的净能分别为12.39、12.57、12.25 MJ/kg,2种陈化玉米的净能分别为11.29和12.05 MJ/kg。  相似文献   

关于计算机基础课实行无纸化考试的几点思考     

王鑫 《农业网络信息》2014,(10)

非计算机专业计算机基础课程面向所有非计算机专业学生,考试覆盖范围广、规模大,实行无纸化考试是一种必然趋势。该文分析了高校计算机基础课程无纸化考试的优越性,提出了无纸化考试系统的要求,并对所存在的问题进行了分析。  相似文献