人文精神变革下的城市视觉污染及其防治     

葛小凤邵景安  刘秀华 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(2):88-92

城市的发展建设是建设文明社会、和谐社会的重要组成部分。在人文精神的引导下，城市建设应朝着人与自然的和谐方向发展。然而现代城市中出现的各种视觉上的污染及其所造成的危害，却与我们所提倡发展城市人文精神，建立人文城市的内涵相违背。本文在分析了城市的硬环境和软环境存在的几个重要的视觉污染的基础上，提出了发展人文城市，杜绝城市污染源的几点建议。  相似文献   

New records of endoparasitoidBassus fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae) species from Turkey     

Özlem Çetin Erdoğan  Ahmet Beyarslan 《Phytoparasitica》2006,34(4):353-356

SixBassus species were recorded for the first time in Turkey:B. calculator (Fabricius, 1798),B. cingulipes (Nees, 1814),B. conspicuus (Wesmael, 1837),B. graecus Achterberg, 1992,B. rugulosus (Needs, 1834) andB. zaykovi (Nixon, 1986). By adding these new records, the number ofBassus species in Turkey has been raısed from seven to 13. Distribution and known hosts are given.  相似文献   

Selection and characterization of spinosad resistance in Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)     

Wei Wang  Jia’an Cheng  Zhenhua Tang 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,84(3):180-187

The cross-resistance and biochemical mechanism of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner), to spinosad was studied in the laboratory. S. exigua population were collected from Shanghai suburb. After five generations of selection, the resistance of S. exigua to spinosad increased 345.4 times compared with the susceptible strain. There was no cross-resistance between spinosad and fenvalerate, phoxim, methomyl, abamectin, and cyfluthrin. When the inhibitors, PBO, TPP, DEF, and DEM were used as synergist in the susceptible strain and resistant strain, the synergistic ratio was 0.7-, 0.5-, 1.0-, and 0.6- fold for the susceptible strain, and 9.8-, 1.5-, 2.6-, and 1.5-fold for the resistant strain, respectively. The results revealed that PBO had significant synergistic effect on the resistant strain. The activity in vitro of microsomal-O-demethylase and glutathione S-transferase in the resistant strain was 5.2- and 1.0-fold of the susceptible strain, respectively. The results implied that microsomal-O-demethylase might be important in conferring spinosad resistance in the S. exigua population.  相似文献   

我市家畜发生血液支原体病的现状与防治     

张发成郭进安  李晶李彦岭  李普宾郭素玲 《中国动物检疫》2004,21(4):40-41

从1995年以来,我市发生了以猪为主的家畜血液支原体病,牛、羊、鹿、犬等动物也有发生,以高热,渐进性贫血,黄疸、孕畜流产等为主要症状,造成家畜生产、繁殖能力低下,肉品品质下降,给我市的畜牧业生产造成极大经济损失。据资料记载,本病1932年最早发现于印度,但过去因其致病性弱而长期被人们忽视,直到1950年确定猪黄胆性贫血是该病原体引起,才逐渐被重视起来。目前,本病已广泛分布于世界许多国家和地区,我国于1981年首先在家兔体中发现该病之后,相继在牛、羊、猪、鹿、犬等动物中查到该病原体,在人群中也证实了该病原体感染的病例。1病原血液…  相似文献   

The preliminary study on juvenile-mature correlation ofPinus koraiensis     

Xu Zhongzhi  Wang Huimei  Xia De’an 《林业研究》1997,8(4):214-217

Through studying seven analytic trees from two stands ofPinus koraiensis artificial forests, the results show that the individual variation coefficient of tree heigh, dbh and volume decreases with age increasing after age of 25. Age of 25 is the age that difference of individual growth is from acute difference to comparatively stability. The optimum selection age is 25a forPinus koraiensis’s artificial forests according to the analysis of juvenile-mature correlation, and early selection efficiency. (Responsible Editor: Zhu Hong)  相似文献   

棉籽油及油脚合成汽车涂料固化剂原理的研究     

聂小安 《林产化学与工业》2001,21(3):42-46

以棉籽油及油脚为原料，经由甲酯化、异构化、聚合及酰胺化等反应，合成了汽车涂料固化剂，探讨了聚合反应的机理，并进行了应用性研究。试验表明，由棉籽油合成的聚酰胺，可以作为汽车电泳涂料固化剂，具有较为广阔的应用前景。  相似文献   

Stress exposure during the preimplantation period affects blastocyst lineages and offspring development     

Ján BURKU?  Martina KA?MAROVá  Janka KUBANDOVá  Natália KOKO?OVá  Kamila FABIANOVá  Du?an FABIAN  Juraj KOPPEL  ?tefan ?IKO? 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2015,61(4):325-331

We found retardation of preimplantation embryo growth after exposure to maternal restraint stress during the preimplantation period in our previous study. In the present study, we evaluated the impact of preimplantation maternal restraint stress on the distribution of inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE) cells in mouse blastocysts, and its possible effect on physiological development of offspring. We exposed spontaneously ovulating female mice to restraint stress for 30 min three times a day during the preimplantation period, and this treatment caused a significant increase in blood serum corticosterone concentration. Microscopic evaluation of embryos showed that restraint stress significantly decreased cell counts per blastocyst. Comparing the effect of restraint stress on the two blastocyst cell lineages, we found that the reduction in TE cells was more substantial than the reduction in ICM cells, which resulted in an increased ICM/TE ratio in blastocysts isolated from stressed dams compared with controls. Restraint stress reduced the number of implantation sites in uteri, significantly delayed eye opening in delivered mice, and altered their behavior in terms of two parameters (scratching on the base of an open field test apparatus, time spent in central zone) as well. Moreover, prenatally stressed offspring had significantly lower body weights and in 5-week old females delivered from stressed dams, fat deposits were significantly lower. Our results indicate that exposure to stress during very early pregnancy can have a negative impact on embryonic development with consequences reaching into postnatal life.  相似文献   

The long-term effects of thinning and mixing on species and structural diversity of Chinese fir plantations     

Li  Yuanfa  He  Ji’an  Lu  Lihua  Xu  Junmo  Wang  Hongxiang  Ye  Shaoming 《New Forests》2021,52(2):285-302

New Forests - Plantations are playing an increasingly important role in providing forest products and improving the ecological environment, but they also face many challenges, such as low...  相似文献   

Arterial Thoracic Vascularization in Some Deer Species: Pampas Deer (Ozotoceros bezoarticus), Brown Brocket Deer (Mazama gouazoubira) and Axis Deer (Axis axis)     

W. Pérez  S. Erdoğan 《Anatomia, histologia, embryologia》2014,43(6):490-494

In this study, the arterial distributions of the aortic arches of three deer species (Axis axis, Ozotoceros bezoarticus and Mazama gouazoubira) were described. The animals were dissected immediately after being found dead. Latex injection method was used to observe the vascularization of the thorax. The branching pattern of the arteries of the thoracic aorta in O. bezoarticus was similar to domestic ruminants. In the M. gouazoubira and A. axis, there were no bicarotid trunk. Interestingly, the first branch of the brachiocephalic trunk was the left costocervical trunk in A. axis. Then, brachiocephalic trunk was divided into right and left subclavian arteries. M. gouazoubira and A. axis in contrast to O. bezoarticus were different when compared with other ruminants, and the absence of bicarotid trunk was more striking than previous reports.  相似文献   

斜纹夜蛾侧沟茧蜂寄生对斜纹夜蛾幼虫几种行为的影响     

严珍  吕宝乾  岳建军  彭正强  章程辉  金启安  时佳妹 《热带作物学报》2014,35(12):2445-2449

以斜纹夜蛾侧沟茧蜂及其最适寄主斜纹夜蛾2龄幼虫为研究对象,研究斜纹夜蛾侧沟茧蜂寄生对斜纹夜蛾幼虫几种行为的影响。研究结果表明:被寄生的斜纹夜蛾幼虫在生长发育后期的位移、取食和分布均发生了一系列显著变化,被寄生的斜纹夜蛾幼虫生长发育后期位移和取食均极显著受到抑制,被寄生的斜纹夜蛾幼虫生长后期在叶片背面和其它地方的分布比例均显著高于未被寄生幼虫。在被寄生的1~6 d,被寄生幼虫爬行速度均大于未被寄生的幼虫。  相似文献