我国农作物秸秆人造板技术与产业化问题探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高新和  刘晓红  周定国  张敏新 《绿色中国(A版)》2005,(12):59-60

就农作物秸秆人造板技术与产业化问题,从国内外发展现状入手,分析了在产业化过程中亟待解决的难点问题,提出了加速农作物秸秆人造板技术与产业化的改革建议。认为应当实事求是地面对开发秸秆人造板的有利和不利条件,脚踏实地解决好技术、市场和应用环境等问题。  相似文献   

26种乡土树种苗木生长规律及育苗技术的系统研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

欧斌  王波  卢清华  赖福胜  李远章 《江西林业科技》2006,(5):10-16,31

通过对省沽油科圆齿野鸦椿、壳斗科8种、木兰科2种、冬青科2种、山茶科4种、蔷微科2种、桃金娘科的赤楠、八角科的莽草、槭树科的五裂槭、交让木科1种、金缕梅科3种等26种亚热带乡土树种的种子预处理、种子主要播种品质参数测定、对苗木的苗高、地径、主根长、大于5cmI级侧根数、根幅、冠幅、鲜叶重、鲜干枝重、鲜根重的测定,以及对苗木物候、苗木生长节律进行研究,从而得出上述树种的较为系统的育苗技术。  相似文献   

Rural livelihood benefits from participation in the taungya agroforestry system in Ondo State of Nigeria     

Victor A. J. Adekunle  Yekini Bakare 《Small-Scale Forestry》2004,3(1):131-138

This study examines the strategies and benefits of the taungya farming system to both the government and the rural economy in Nigeria. An interview survey was conducted in which data were collected from 115 randomly selected farmers in five villages in the Oluwa forest reserve, Ondo State, Nigeria. The study examines the extent of participation of rural dwellers in plantation development through taungya farming and the degree of success of this system as an afforestation method. The farmers were predominantly illiterate, within the age bracket of 35–54 years and with small farm holdings. Twenty nine percent relied totally on food from the forest reserve for their livelihood, while 71% also had farm holdings in free areas. Land within the reserve is allocated to farmers free of charge but compensation is paid to landlords on land from free areas. A statistically significant difference was detected in income from the two sources of farmland for the households and but not in the size of land allocated under taungya and free areas. About 184 farmers are involved in taungya annually, and 410 ha of Tectonia grandis has been established for the government of Ondo State.  相似文献   

A variance-covariance structure to take into account repeated measurements and heteroscedasticity in growth modeling     

Mathieu Fortin  Gaétan Daigle  Chhun-Huor Ung  Jean Bégin  Louis Archambault 《European Journal of Forest Research》2007,126(4):573-585

This study proposes a within-subject variance-covariance (VC) structure to take into account repeated measurements and heteroscedasticity in a context of growth modeling. The VC structure integrates a variance function and a continuous autoregressive covariance structure. It was tested on a nonlinear growth model parameterized with data from permanent sample plots. Using a stand-level approach, basal area growth was independently modeled for red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) and balsam fir [Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.] in mixed stands. For both species, the implementation of the VC structure significantly improved the maximum likelihood of the model. In both cases, it efficiently accounted for heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation, since the normalized residuals no longer exhibited departures from the assumptions of independent error terms with homogeneous variances. Moreover, compared with traditional nonlinear least squares (NLS) models, models parameterized with this VC structure may generate more accurate predictions when prior information is available. This case study demonstrates that the implementation of a VC structure may provide parameter estimates that are consistent with asymptotically unbiased variances in a context of nonlinear growth modeling using a stand-level approach. Since the variances are no longer biased, the hypothesis tests performed on the estimates are valid when the number of observations is large.  相似文献   

Newly recorded species of the genus Isohypsibius （Tardigrada; Hypsibiidae） from China   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

WANG Li-zhi  ;LIAN Zhen-min 《林业研究》2007,18(4):322-324

This paper reports two newly recorded species, lsohypsibius lunulatus Iharos, 1966 and lsohypsibiusprosostomus Thulin, 1928, of the genus lsohypsibius （Tardigrada; Hypsibiidae） from China. The specimens of lsohysibius lunulatus were collected from Taibai Mt （34°18′N, 107°42′E） at 2,500 m a.s.1, and those oflsohypsibius prosostomus from Taibai Mt （34°10′N, 107°35′E） at 2,000 m above sea level. All specimens are deposited at the College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, China. A key to the Chinese species of lsohypsibius was also given.  相似文献   

Dielectric properties of copper-ethanolamine treated Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata Hook.)     

Cao Jin-zhen Yu Li-li You Xiao-di Kamdem D. Pascal 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(4):239-245

In order to clarify the interaction between copper and wood substances in wood treated with copper containing water-borne wood preservatives, the dielectric constant ε′ and dielectric loss factor ε″ of untreated wood and wood treated with four concentration levels of copper-ethanolamine (Cu-EA) solutions were determined within a temperature range from –100 to 40°C and a frequency range from 100 to 1 MHz. Three dielectric relaxation processes were observed in the ε″ spectrum; among them R-I is based on the reorientation of methylol groups in the amorphous region of wood cell walls and R-II is related to wood extractives. R-III appeared in Cu-EA treated wood, and its magnitude decreases with the concentration of Cu-EA solutions used in this experiment. This relaxation process was considered to be based on the reorientation of copper-ethanolamine-wood complexes in wood cell walls. At low copper retention, the hydrogen in the complex can form hydrogen bonding with adjacent hydroxyl groups, which results in a strong bonding state between copper and wood; at high copper retention, the numerous copper-ethanolamine complexes not only hinder them from forming hydrogen bonding with adjacent wood molecules due to steric hindrance, but also weaken the interaction between wood molecules themselves, which corresponds to reducing ε″ values of both R-I and R-III processes. The results explain the fact of in-creasing copper leaching in wood treated with high concentration copper-based water-borne preservatives.  相似文献   

哈茨木霉天冬氨酸蛋白酶基因SA76的3＇RACE扩增和序列分析     

刘燕  杨谦 《林业研究》2007,18(2):139-143

由EST获得全长cDNA对于结构基因组学和功能基因组学都是至关重要的,cDNA末端快速扩增技术RACE是该领域中的重要研究方法.利用BD SMART RACE技术扩增编码分泌天冬氨酸蛋白酶SA76基因的3＇末端,将其与哈茨木霉cDNA文库中的SA76基因的EST序列进行序列拼接,获得2019bp的全长cDNA序列,其开放读码框长1593bp,5＇非编码区266bp,3＇非编码区201bp,编码530个氨基酸,有信号肽.哈茨木霉天冬氨酸蛋白酶基因与玉蜀黍赤霉、粗糙脉孢菌、球毛壳菌天冬氨酸蛋白酶基因的同源性分别为53%, 37%, 36%.利用BD SMART RACE技术首次从哈茨木霉中克隆天冬氨酸蛋白酶基因,为验证SA76基因的功能奠定基础,为进一步研究蛋白酶的作用机制及生物防治功能提供依据.  相似文献   

高节竹与毛竹鞭笋品质和适口性比较          下载免费PDF全文

郭子武  江志标  陈双林  许波  叶生月  李明良 《林业科学研究》2015,28(3):447-450

高节竹是优良的笋材兼用竹种, 竹鞭延伸生长能力强, 具有较高的鞭笋生产潜力。为评价高节竹鞭笋品质和适口性, 以毛竹鞭笋为对照, 比较两者外观形态和营养物质、呈味物质含量的差异。结果表明:与毛竹鞭笋相比, 高节竹鞭笋略长, 个体质量、基径和蛋白质、纤维素、木质素、单宁、草酸、总酸含量明显较低, 而可食率、糖酸比和脂肪、可溶性糖含量明显较高。高节竹、毛竹鞭笋除鲜味氨基酸含量差异不明显外, 高节竹鞭笋的氨基酸总量及其它氨基酸组分的含量显著低于毛竹鞭笋, 但鲜味氨基酸、甜味氨基酸和芳香类氨基酸组分比例显著高于毛竹鞭笋, 苦味氨基酸组分比例明显低于毛竹鞭笋。研究表明, 高节竹鞭笋较为粗大、可食率高、粗糙度低、适口性好, 质量总体优于毛竹鞭笋。  相似文献   

早熟型高产板栗栽培技术     

顾炳贤  许英超 《浙江林业科技》1996,16(4):30-33

针对富阳市板栗生产上存在的问题,在广泛调查基础上,选用新登镇王村的1株早熟型板栗优株,进行嫁接繁殖、育苗造林试验,经5年的连续验证,该无性系具有早熟,早实、丰产、高产等优良特性,而且还具有抗干旱、耐瘠薄的能力。5年生平均株产3.85kg,合每公顷产板栗3225kg,超过了杭州市科委下达的丰产指标的4.3倍,特别是该板栗无性系果实在9月上旬提早成熟,从而提高商品的经济价值。通过对早熟型高产板栗栽培技术研究实践,形成了1个从良种选育、培育壮苗、合理修剪、生长素应用和营林管理一套丰产栽培技术体系,这将对今后板栗生产的发展有一定的促进作用。  相似文献   

松属种间嫁接对松脂化学组成的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋湛谦  刘星 《林产化学与工业》1995,15(1):21-24

通过对光松、萌芽松或展松与湿地松嫁接后松树的松脂化学组成的研究，探讨松属种间嫁接对松脂化学组成的影响。结果发现作为接穗的光松、萌芽松和展松的松脂化学特下基本上不变，不具有其砧木－湿地松松脂的特征。  相似文献