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121.
In this paper, the application of reinforced earth technique, principle and calculation method, new reinforced materials developed and produced are introduced. A few of key technical problems in reinforced earth application is discussed, such as reinforced earth behavior, calculation method, durability of reinforced material, amendment and complement of the current standards. Then, the reinforced earth technique development and advancement were introduced. 相似文献
122.
The traditional scheduling for vehicle is option in the fixed network. But it can't satisfy the real time environment. The demand of order is changeable and uncertain in real environment. It is convenient for scheduling transforming it into static data, but can't get the advantage on time. This paper proposes a real time vehicle scheduling on the study of traditional scheduling and discusses the model structure and the key technology for the real time system that establishes the base for develop teal time system. 相似文献
123.
Aimed at soving the problem existing in the knowledge-acquisition directing-operation expert systems, a new method is proposed to acquire knowledge of expert-operation, excluding errors existed in examples and reinforce the accuracy of examples,the goal of knowledge acquisition can be achieved, the method presented in this paper solves the problem of self-enhancement of expert knowledge on line efficiently. 相似文献
124.
Along with the establishment of the constructor association,how to locate the constructor association is extremely important at present,which is not only related to the efficiency of the constructor trade management,but also related to the future development of the constructor trade.This paper launches the discussion on the constructor association's localization from three aspects,namely the legal localization,the profession localization and the relation localization with the government and its members,and puts forward some proposals and individual opinions. 相似文献
125.
Geogrid reinforced soil retaining wall(GRSRW) is composed of panel,geogrid and soil,its coupled hydromechanical structural characteristics are increasingly emphasized in practice.In this paper,based on the characteristics of the reinforcement-soil interaction,the grogrid and soil around it with a definite thickness were regarded as a kind of composite material with strain-compatible condition.A saturated porous media model was introduced to simulate the soil and reinforcement-soil composite material hereby and the mathematic model for numerical analysis on structural characteristics of GRSRW was built up.The FEM equations were deduced from the standard Galerkin procedure,resolving these equations,we can gain the relevant dynamic response of saturated GRSRW. 相似文献
126.
山羊卵泡卵母细胞的采集及体外成熟效果研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了获取高质量的卵泡卵母细胞,提高山羊体外胚胎生产的效率,采用切剖法与抽吸法采集卵泡卵母细胞,并对获得的可用卵母细胞进行了体外成熟培养。结果表明,切剖法能够获得较多的可用卵母细胞,可以明显增加用于体外成熟的卵母细胞数;卵母细胞的体外成熟率与卵泡直径密切相关,大卵泡与中卵泡的卵母细胞成熟率明显高于(P<0.05)小卵泡;山羊卵泡卵母细胞的体外成熟培养液中FCS的添加比例以10% ~ 15%为益。在一定范围内,提高FCS的浓度,并不能提高卵母细胞的成熟率。 相似文献
127.
江淮稻区不同穗型粳稻品种主要农艺和品质特性的比较分析 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15
依据着粒密度,对江淮稻区大面积生产应用的和新近育成的36个粳稻品种(系)进行聚类分析。结果表明,供试品种可分成半密穗型(Ⅰ)、偏密穗型(Ⅱ)和密穗型(Ⅲ)三类。随着水稻品种由散穗型向半密穗型、偏密穗型和密穗型的演变,产量性状、品质性状、形态性状和部分生理、生化性状发生了明显的变化,产量、每穗总粒数和实粒数显著增加,而穗数/m2、千粒重和结实率呈下降趋势;株高增加,上部三张叶片变长、变宽,生物日产量增高;穗部一、二次枝梗数增多,着粒密度变大;抽穗期和成熟期叶片、茎秆的含氮量和叶片叶绿素含量增高;糙米率和整精米率下降、垩白粒率降低、胶稠度变硬、蛋白质含量呈上升的趋势。 相似文献
128.
本文通过聚集度指标(如:C、K、C_A、I、I_δ、)测定,以及Iwao’线性回归、Taylor’sS ̄2一回归和格局纹理分析,结果表明,棉花烂铃空间格而在一切密度下都呈聚集型,且聚集强度随烂铃密度的升高而增加,其空间格局的基本成分是疏松的个体群,其大小约为2~5株棉花,平均约含2.84个烂铃个体,且个体群内的个体呈随机分布,经μ检验和方差分析,双对角线5点式、棋盘式和平行跳跃式等3种取样方法均适用于棉花烂铃田间调查,尤以双对角线5点式为佳,用双对角线5点式应样法调查的最适抽样数:一般病情普查至少10个样方(每样方系5株棉花),系统测报和科研调查为20~30个样方。最后给出了棉花烂铃平均密度的零频率简易估计模型。 相似文献
129.
Intercropping, drip irrigation, and the use of plastic mulch are important management practices, which can, when utilized simultaneously, increase crop production and save irrigation water. Investigating soil water dynamics in the root zone of the intercropping field under such conditions is essential in order to understand the combined effects of these practices and to promote their wider use. However, not much work has been done to investigate soil water dynamics in the root zone of drip-irrigated, strip intercropping fields under plastic mulch. Three field experiments with different irrigation treatments (high T1, moderate T2, and low T3) were conducted to evaluate soil water contents (SWC) at different locations, for different irrigation treatments, and with respect to dripper lines and plants (corn and tomatoes). Experimental data were then used to calibrate the HYDRUS (2D/3D) model. Comparison between experimental data and model simulations showed that HYDRUS (2D/3D) described different irrigation events and SWC in the root zone well, with average relative errors of 10.8, 9.5, and 11.6 % for irrigation treatments T1, T2, and T3, respectively, and with corresponding root mean square errors of 0.043, 0.035, and 0.040 cm3 cm?3, respectively. The results showed that the SWC in the shallow root zone (0–40 cm) was lower under non-mulched locations than under mulched locations, irrespective of the irrigation treatment, while no significant differences in the SWC were observed in the deeper root zone (40–100 cm). The SWC in the shallow root zone was significantly higher for the high irrigation treatment (T1) than for the low irrigation treatment, while, again, no differences were observed in the deeper root zone. Simulations of two-dimensional SWC distributions revealed that the low irrigation treatment (T3) produced serious severe water stress (with SWCs near the wilting point) in the 30–40 cm part of the root zone, and that using separate drip emitter lines for each crop is well suited for producing the optimal soil water distribution pattern in the root zone of the intercropping field. The results of this study can be very useful in designing an optimal irrigation plan for intercropped fields. 相似文献
130.