Encapsulation of in vitro-derived explants of olive (Olea europaea L. cv. Moraiolo): II. Effects of storage on capsule and derived shoots performance     

M. Micheli  I.A. Hafiz  A. Standardi 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007

The experiments described in this paper were designed to examine the effect of storage at different temperatures for various periods on regrowth and proliferation ability of encapsulated olive microcuttings (capsules). The proliferation and rooting ability of the shoots derived from the capsules were compared with those maintained in normal proliferation by 45 days period of subculturing. A simple method of encapsulated microcuttings storage in plastic cuvettes was used. Interesting feature was the ability of the capsules to retain their viability and regrowth after storage at room temperature as well as at 4 °C for 15 and 30 days and both axillary buds on the nodes of almost all capsules sprouted successfully. Improvement in proliferation and rooting abilities were found in subsequent culturing of the shoots developed from the capsules. The study indicates bright prospects of commercial application of alginate nutrient capsule technology in various situations like supply of certified plant material from both official or private organizations to the plant nurseries and/or exchange of germplasm at international level without refrigerated containers just in plastic cuvettes.  相似文献   

塔里木河下游绿洲演变及其原因分析     

吐尔逊·哈斯木  阿迪力·吐尔干  杨家军  夏扎旦木·买买提  祖木拉提·伊布拉音  阿依先木·司马义  阿不力提甫·吾甫尔 《新疆农业科学》2012,49(5):961-967

[目的]以典型干旱区塔里木河下游为例,研究古绿洲的兴盛,其衰落、废弃,以及天然绿洲向人工绿洲转化,缩小、后退,一些下游人工绿洲的废弃、迁移的原因,总结变迁规律,为今后绿洲更好地发展提供科学参考.[方法]基于野外考察、文献查阅、历史比较法,参考考古与统计资料,分析各环境要素、考古信息数据、考古资料.[结果]塔里木河下游地区天然绿洲的存在,为该地区人类的生存提供了最原始的栖息场所与生存条件;随着时间的推移,天然绿洲在不同程度上为人类所利用和改造,随着社会经济的发展和人类生产活动的影响形成了大规模的人工绿洲.下游绿洲生态系统的脆弱性,出现了一些生态环境问题,其中绿洲的稳定性是最为核心和关键的.绿洲的稳定性受自然因素和人类活动的影响.由于自然和人类因素的影响,塔里木河下游绿洲从兴盛、废弃古城、古绿洲到近代以天然绿洲向人工绿洲转化、缩小、后退.[结论]如果不平衡的发展大大超出了自然可承载的范围,会导致毁灭性的后果.研究对于今后开发自然环境较为脆弱的塔里木河流域地区,坚持可持续发展,有着重要的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

基于优化光谱指数的新疆春小麦冠层叶绿素含量估算     

亚森江·喀哈尔  尼加提·卡斯木  尼格拉·塔什甫拉提  张飞  茹克亚·萨吾提  阿不都艾尼·阿不里  师庆东  苏比努尔·居来提 《麦类作物学报》2019,(2):225-232

为筛选可用于干旱半干旱区春小麦冠层叶绿素含量估算的高光谱植被指数,2017年通过测定春小麦关键生育时期冠层的田间高光谱与叶绿素含量,利用光谱指数波段优化算法分别计算400～1 300 nm光谱波段中不同波段两两组合的比值光谱指数(ration spectral index,RSI)、归一化光谱指数(normalized difference spectral index,NDSI)、叶绿素指数(chlorophyll index,CI)、简化光谱指数(CI/NDSI,NPDI),并将这些参数及其他17个不同高光谱植被指数分别与实测冠层叶绿素含量进行Pearson相关分析,通过变量重要性准则筛选最优光谱参数,使用偏最小二乘回归法建立冠层叶绿素含量的预测模型。结果表明:(1)RSIs、NDSIs、CIs和NPDIs与冠层叶绿素含量的相关性都优于前人研究中定义的17种高光谱植被指数,并且冠层叶绿素含量与NDSI(R_(849),R_(850))、RSI(R_(849),R_(850)),CI(R_(849),R_(850))和NPDI(R_(849),R_(850))表现出强相关性。(2)用此4个优化光谱指数分别建模时,以CI(R_(849),R_(850))、 CI(R_(539),R_(553))、 CI(R_(540),R_(553))、 CI(R_(536),R_(553))为自变量的X-3模型预测精度最高(r~2=0.74,RMSE=0.272 mg·g~(-1))。(3)结合4个优化光谱指数构建的组合模型预测精度,其r~2=0.83,RMSE=0.187 mg·g~(-1)。  相似文献   

Sexual reproduction contributes to genotypic variation in the population of Puccinia graminis in Tajikistan     

Anna Berlin  Mahbubjon Rahmatov  Hafiz Muminjanov  Jonathan Yuen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2015,141(1):159-168

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Marine-Based Nutraceuticals: An Innovative Trend in the Food and Supplement Industries     

Hafiz Ansar Rasul Suleria  Simone Osborne  Paul Masci  Glenda Gobe 《Marine drugs》2015,13(10):6336-6351

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Multiple anthelmintic resistance and the possible contributory factors in Beetal goats in an irrigated area (Pakistan)     

Muhammad Saeed  Zafar Iqbal  Abdul Jabbar  Sabiqaa Masood  Hafiz A. Saddiqi  Muhammad Sarwar 《Research in veterinary science》2010,88(2):267-272

This paper presents the first report of multiple anthelmintic resistance in the gastrointestinal nematodes of goats and its possible contributory factors in an irrigated area (Pakistan). A total of 18 privately owned Beetal goat flocks were selected in order to determine the anthelmintic resistance against commonly used anthelmintics. Forty to 48 animals from each flock were selected according to their weight and egg count. The three anthelmintics viz., oxfendazole, levamisole and ivermectin, were given to three groups at manufacturer’s recommended dose while one group was kept as untreated control. Anthelmintic resistance was determined through faecal egg count reduction and egg hatch tests while assessment of the contributory factors of anthelmintic resistance was measured through the rural participatory approach. Faecal egg count reduction test revealed high prevalence of anthelmintic resistance (83.3%) and it was either single (levamisole) or multiple (oxfendazole and levamisole). Egg hatch test confirmed the resistance against oxfendazole as detected with faecal egg count reduction test. None of the goat flocks was resistant to ivermectin. Copro-cultures revealed that Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus colubriformis and Teladorsagia circumcincta were the most common species exhibiting resistance to levamisole and oxfendazole. Step-wise logistic regression of the data on worm control practices revealed significant role of under-dosing, low-protein diets, healthcare supervision by the traditional healers and mass treatments.  相似文献   

The role of N form supply for PGPM‐host plant interactions in maize     

Isaac Kwadwo Mpanga  Ninoska Gomez-Genao  Narges Moradtalab  Daniel Wanke  Victor Chrobaczek  Aneesh Ahmed  Saskia Windisch  Joerg Geistlinger  Fatema Binte Hafiz  Frank Walker  Uwe Ludewig  Günter Neumann 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2019,182(6):908-920

The form of nitrogen (N) supply has a significant impact on rhizosphere chemistry and root growth responses of higher plants. The respective effects are also employed as management options to improve nutrient acquisition and to minimize nutrient losses in cropping systems. However, surprisingly little is known concerning the interactions with rhizosphere biota. In this study, we investigated the effects of selected bacterial and fungal inoculants with proven plant growth‐promoting and phosphate (P)‐solubilizing potential (plant growth‐promoting microorganisms, PGPM) in maize with nitrate or stabilized ammonium supply, on soils with limited P availability and sparingly soluble rock phosphate (Rock‐P) applied as P fertilizer. The combination of the bacterial inoculants Pseudomonas sp. DSMZ 13134 (Proradix) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42 with ammonium sulphate fertilization, stabilized with the nitrification inhibitor 3,4‐dimethylpyrazole‐phosphate (DMPP), resulted in a superior shoot biomass production (79–111%) and shoot P accumulation (109–235%) as compared with nitrate supply. This effect could be partially attributed to (1) ammonium‐induced rhizosphere acidification via increased root extrusion of protons, (2) promotion of root hair elongation, and (3) increased shoot concentrations of hormonal growth regulators (indole‐3‐acetic acid, zeatin, gibberellic acid). The effects, induced by the microbial inoculants were mainly related to increased root length development (43–44%), associated with a 60% increase in auxin production potential. No inoculant effects were detected on root hair elongation or on chemical modifications of the rhizosphere involved in P solubilisation, such as rhizosphere acidification, release of carboxylates or secretory phosphohydrolases. However, the ammonium‐induced stimulation of root hair elongation increased preferential sites for root colonization by the selected inoculants, which may explain the increase in rhizosphere abundance of PGPMs, exemplarily recorded for the fungal inoculant Trichoderma harzianum OMG16 (210%). The presented data suggest a network of positive interactions between stabilized ammonium fertilization and plant growth‐promoting functions of various bacterial and fungal PGPM inoculants. This offers perspectives to increase the efficiency and the reproducibility of PGPM‐assisted fertilization strategies.  相似文献   

基于多维高光谱植被指数的冬小麦叶面积指数估算     

吾木提·艾山江  尼加提·卡斯木  陈晨  买买提·沙吾提 《农业机械学报》2022,53(5):181-190

为提高干旱区冬小麦叶面积指数（Leaf area index, LAI）遥感估算精度,以拔节期冬小麦LAI为研究对象,在对冠层高光谱数据进行一阶（First derivative, FD）、二阶（Second derivative, SD）微分预处理的基础上,计算了任意波段组合的二维植被指数（Two-dimensional vegetation index, 2DVI）和三维植被指数（Three-dimensional vegetation index, 3DVI）,通过进行与LAI之间相关性分析,寻求最佳波段组合的植被指数;利用人工神经网络（Artificial neural network, ANN）、K近邻（K-nearest neighbors, KNN）和支持向量回归（Support vector regression, SVR）算法分别建立LAI估算模型,并进行精度验证。结果表明：任意波段组合的植被指数与LAI相关性均显著提高,尤其是基于一阶微分预处理光谱的FD-3DVI-4（714 nm, 400 nm, 1 001 nm）相关系数达到0.93（P<0.01）,且最...  相似文献   

Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development,cross‐resistance potential and realized heritability     

Hafiz Azhar Ali Khan 《Pest management science》2019,75(11):2969-2974

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Association of gene for grain colour with monosome XIV of Avena sativa L.     

H. M. I. Hafiz  A. S. Larik 《Euphytica》1982,31(1):93-95

Summary The F₂'s from crosses between Dyfed (S.240; a black grained cultivar) and monosomics of Sun II (non-black cultivar) were analysed. With the exception of F₂ progenies involving monosomes, II, VI, VII, X, XI, XII, XIII and XIV, all other deviated from the genetic ratio 3 black: 1 non-black. The cytological examination of the non-black individuals belonging to those families that did not deviate from the 3:1 ratio showed that they were either 41- or 42-chromosome plants. However, non-black individuals involving monosome XIV were 40-chromosome plants. The gene conferring the black colour to the grains in Avena sativa cv. Dyfed (S.240) is located on chromosome XIV.Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Sind Agriculture University. Tando Jam. Pakistan.  相似文献