浅谈克服东魁杨梅大小年的关键技术     

陈阳 《中国果菜》2009,(6)

近几年来,我镇果农大量种植杨梅,经统计全镇共种植320.6亩.由于品种较杂,存在产量低、品质差,平均每亩可增产223.9kg左右,个别年份虽产量高但品质差,增产不增收的现状.  相似文献   

半胱胺在水产动物中的应用     

沈仪伟  陈斌 《河北渔业》2008,(7)

随着人们对动物产品安全性的关注,过去广泛使用的促生长剂,尤其是抗生素类以及化学合成药物类不断受到质疑。半胱胺作为一种调控神经内分泌系统生长抑素的抑制剂,成为新型促生长剂类的研究热点。  相似文献   

关于提高大鲵Megalobatrachus davidianus(Blancgard)稚鲵养殖成活率技术的探讨     

陈云祥 《现代渔业信息》2008,23(3):22-23

大鲵俗称娃娃鱼,为我国特有的大型两栖珍稀动物,既有观赏、科研价值,又有食用、药用等价值.随着大鲵自然资源的保护和人工繁殖养殖的成功,大鲵养殖热不断升温,目前,这一品种的养殖已成为我国淡水养殖中的一个"热点".大鲵稚鲵期是指刚孵化出苗到脱鳃的两年时间,稚鲵期管理不善,导致稚鲵及脱鳃变态后的幼鲵对环境适应能力差,对疾病抵抗力差,感染病害死亡,最终影响养殖成活率及经济效益.笔者通过对稚鲵养殖的实践,总结出了影响稚鲵成活率的原因,并通过技术创新,提高了稚鲵养殖的成活率达95%.  相似文献   

鱼粉替代物在水生动物上的研究进展     

陈水春  胡俊茹  李军勇  李宝圣  李强 《现代渔业信息》2008,23(11)

本文就国内及近两年国外研究最广泛的鱼粉替代物在水生动物上的研究情况作一简要综述,并从生理状况、抗营养因子以及在饲料中的适宜添加量等方面综合评价几种常用蛋白源的营养价值.  相似文献   

网络视频传输技术在水产病害在线诊断与咨询系统中的应用     

卢光义  苏国强  周宸 《福建水产》2008,(4)

随着网络技术的飞速发展,网络的应用越来越广泛。视频传输技术,视频流控制技术,带宽技术等新技术的应用,实现了视频和音频等连续媒体在网络中的传输。本文叙述网络视频传输技术在水产病害在线诊断与咨询系统中的应用。  相似文献   

《园艺学总论》课程双语教学探讨     

高志红  陈素梅  陈劲枫  章镇 《中国园艺文摘》2009,25(2):124-126

双语教学是当前高等教育教学改革的热点。《园艺学总论》作为园艺专业的核心课程,被南京农业大学列为双语教学试点课程。为此,结合教学实践,系统地探讨《园艺学总论》双语教学的教学目标、教材选择、教学过程以及双语教学的评价体系。  相似文献   

散生指天小辣椒“满天星”的选育     

陈炳金  杨朝进  唐成书 《辣椒杂志》2009,(2):13-15

满天星是以辣椒胞质雄性不育系E4A为母本,恢复系E28C为父本配制的中熟辣椒一代杂种。果实羊角形,纵径6～8cm,横径1．0-1．2cm,平均单果质量4．5g。青熟果绿色,老熟果鲜红色,辣味香浓。每667m。产鲜红椒1800～2400kg,干椒300～400kg。抗CMV和疫病,中抗TMV,适宜全国各地早春露地和保护地栽培。  相似文献   

Bahiagrass crop coefficients from eddy correlation measurements in central Florida     

Xinhua Jia  Michael D. Dukes  Jennifer M. Jacobs 《Irrigation Science》2009,28(1):5-15

Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) is a warm-season grass used primarily in pastures and along highways and other low maintenance public areas in Florida. It is also used in landscapes to some extent because of its drought tolerance. Bahiagrass can survive under a range of moisture conditions from no irrigation to very wet conditions. Its well-watered consumptive use has not been reported previously. In this study, bahiagrass crop coefficients (K _c) for an irrigated pasture were determined for July 2003 through December 2006 in central Florida. The eddy correlation method was used to estimate crop evapotranspiration (ET_c) rates. The standardized reference evapotranspiration (ET_o) equation (ASCE-EWRI standardization of reference evapotranspiration task committee report, 2005) was applied to calculate ET_o values using on site weather data. Daily K _c values were estimated from the ratio of the measured ET_c and the calculated ET_o. The recommended K _c values for bahiagrass are 0.35 for January–February, 0.55 for March, 0.80 for April, 0.90 for May, 0.75 for June, 0.70 for July–August, 0.75 for September, 0.70 for October, 0.60 for November, and 0.45 for December in central Florida. The highest K _c value of 0.9 in May corresponded with maximum vapor pressure deficit conditions as well as cloud free conditions and the highest incoming solar radiation as compared to the rest of the year. During the summer (June to August), frequent precipitation events increased the cloud cover and reduced grass water use. The K _c annual trend was similar to estimated K _c values from another well-watered warm-season grass study in Florida.  相似文献   

Evaluating eddy covariance cotton ET measurements in an advective environment with large weighing lysimeters     

José Luis Chávez  Terry A. Howell  Karen S. Copeland 《Irrigation Science》2009,28(1):35-50

Eddy covariance (EC) systems are being used to assess the accuracy of remote sensing methods in mapping surface sensible and latent heat fluxes and evapotranspiration (ET) from local to regional scales, and in crop coefficient development. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the accuracy of EC systems in measuring sensible heat (H) and latent heat (LE) fluxes. For this purpose, two EC systems were installed near large monolithic weighing lysimeters, on irrigated cotton fields in the Texas High Plains, during the months of June and July 2008. Sensible and latent heat fluxes were underestimated with an average error of about 30%. Most of the errors were from nocturnal measurements. Energy balance (EB) closure was 73.2–78.0% for daytime fluxes. Thus, daylight fluxes were adjusted for lack of EB closure using the Bowen ratio/preservation of energy principle, which improved the resulting EC heat flux agreement with lysimetric values. Further adjustments to EC-based ET included nighttime ET (composite) incorporation, and the use of ‘heat flux source area’ (footprint) functions to compensate ET when the footprint expanded beyond the crop field boundary. As a result, ET values remarkably matched lysimetric ET values, with a ‘mean bias error ± root mean square error’ of −0.03 ± 0.5 mm day⁻¹ (or −0.6 ± 10.2%).  相似文献   

Estimation of actual evapotranspiration for a drip-irrigated Merlot vineyard using a three-source model   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

Carlos Poblete-Echeverría  Samuel Ortega-Farias 《Irrigation Science》2009,28(1):65-78

A study was performed in order to evaluate the three-source model (Clumped model) for direct estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ET_a) and latent heat flux (LE) over a drip-irrigated Merlot vineyard trained on a vertical shoot positioned system (VSP) under semi-arid conditions. The vineyard, with an average fractional cover of 30%, is located in the Talca Valley, Region del Maule, Chile. The performance of the Clumped model was evaluated using an eddy covariance system during the 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 growing seasons. Results indicate that the Clumped model was able to predict ET_a with a root mean square error (RMSE), mean bias error (MBE), and model efficiency (EF) of 0.33, −0.15 mm day⁻¹ and 74%, respectively. Also, the Clumped model simulated the daytime variation of LE with a RMSE of 36 W m⁻², MBE of −8 W m⁻², and EF of 83%. Major disagreement (underestimated values) between observed and estimated values of ET_a was found for clear days after rainfall or foggy days, but underestimated values were less than 10% of the data analysis. The results obtained in this study indicate that the Clumped model could be used to directly estimate vine water requirements for a drip-irrigated vineyard trained on a VSP. However, application of the Clumped model requires a good characterization of the drip-irrigated vineyard architecture.  相似文献