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991.
Anne Moussart Caroline Onfroy Angelique Lesne Magali Esquibet Eric Grenier Bernard Tivoli 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,117(1):57-69
Ditylenchus dipsaci, the stem nematode of alfalfa (Medicago sativa), Mycosphaerella pinodes, cause of Ascochyta blight in pea (Pisum sativum) and Aphanomyces euteiches, cause of pea root rot, result in major yield losses in French alfalfa and pea crops. These diseases are difficult to control
and the partial resistances currently available are not effective enough. Medicago truncatula, the barrel medic, is the legume model for genetic studies, which should lead to the identification and characterization
of new resistance genes for pathogens. We evaluated a collection of 34 accessions of M. truncatula and nine accessions from three other species (two from M. italica, six from M. littoralis and one from M. polymorpha) for resistance to these three major diseases. We developed screening tests, including standard host references, for each
pathogen. Most of the accessions tested were resistant to D. dipsaci, with only three accessions classified as susceptible. A very high level of resistance to M. pinodes was observed among the accessions, none of which was susceptible to this pathogen. Conversely, a high level of variation,
from resistant to susceptible accessions, was identified in response to infection by A. euteiches. 相似文献
992.
Eduardo Segundo Dietrich E. Lesemann Germán Martín María P. Carmona Leticia Ruiz Isabel M. Cuadrado Leonardo Velasco Dirk Janssen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2007,117(1):81-87
Amaranthus leaf mottle virus (AmLMV) was classified as a member of the genus Potyvirus on the basis of its particle morphology, serology, and biological properties (Casetta et al., 1986). Based on these properties, an Amaranthus viridis-infecting virus isolated in Spain, causing mottle and leaf blistering as well as reduced growth has been identified as AmLMV.
The 3′ terminal genomic region of this and a reference isolate from Italy has been sequenced and reveals a 95% nucleotide
identity between the two isolates. The sequenced part comprises the coat protein with 281 amino acids and 315 nucleotides
of the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) preceding a polyadenylated tail. Pairwise comparisons and phylogenetic analysis of the
nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the CP and 3′ UTR of the cloned cDNAs with those of other potyviruses shows
that AmLMV is a distinct potyvirus closely related to Potato virus Y. 相似文献
993.
Laboratory rearing of insects for scientific research ensures a constant supply of insects. However, laboratory colonies may
diverge genetically and/or phenotypically from wild populations due to selection pressures in their artificial environment.
This study examined how variation in a colony ofTrichoplusia ni influenced reproducibility over time of bioassays of toosendanin (a limonoid extracted from the bark ofMelia azedarach). In four of five experiments insect growth was reduced significantly (P=0.05) by the presence of toosendanin in the diet. The fifth experiment showed the same trend, but the effect was not significant.
Mean larval mass of both control and treated insects also varied greatly among experiments. The considerable variability observed
in this population highlights the importance of replicating experiments in time, and not just space, to confirm reproducibility
of treatment effects.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Jan. 23, 2007. 相似文献
994.
The genera ofMicrogaster Latreille 1804 andHygroplitis Thomson 1895 from China are presented systematically in this paper. Thirty-two species ofMicrogaster and three species ofHygroplitis are known in China. Diagnosis, character variation, distribution and host of each species among the two genera are presented,
including its host and distribution. Keys to the species ofMicrogaster andHygroplitis are given.
http://www.phytoparasitica.org posting Dec. 19, 2006. 相似文献
995.
棉花喷施植物基因活化剂防早衰保丰收初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近几年,棉花早衰现象普遍发生,并有逐年加重趋势,棉花产量和品质大大降低,棉花早衰的原因十分复杂,由于棉花生长中后期,根系和叶片功能活力下降,如遇不良环境条件及栽培管理措施不到位都会出现早衰,应引起广大棉农的高度重视。防止棉花早衰的措施很多,要根据具体原因灵活针对性 相似文献
996.
997.
2003年秋至2005年春2个油菜生长季分别到湖北和安徽2省12县市油菜产区进行病毒病发病情况调查,除局部地区和地块发病率达到20%~40%,多数大面积油菜发病率在0.1%以下。应用间接酶联免疫吸附法检测258份病害样品,TuMV占样品总数的90.7%,CMV占样品总数的8.9%,ORMV占样品总数的0.8%。 相似文献
998.
初步研究了利用家蚕蛹大量繁殖白蛾周氏啮小蜂的可行性。观察了白蛾周氏啮小蜂在家蚕蛹上的发育历期,子代蜂的寿命及飞行能力,认为繁蜂的最佳蜂蛹比为15~20∶1;4次接蜂结果显示,周氏啮小蜂可以利用家蚕蛹连续繁殖,单蛹出蜂量及单雌产卵量均较高;利用家蚕蛹繁殖的白蛾周氏啮小蜂对国槐尺蛾蛹寄生率为76.7%,表明利用家蚕蛹繁殖的子代蜂对其他寄主具有较强的寄生能力。 相似文献
999.
根据建兰花叶病毒(Cymbidium mosaic virus,Cy MV)和齿兰环斑病毒(Odontoglossum ringspot virus,ORSV)两种主要兰花病毒的保守序列设计特异性引物,建立了二温式多重RT-PCR同时检测两种病毒的检测方法。用该方法对感染两种病毒的植株总RNA模板进行扩增,结果同时得到2条大小与实验设计相符的769bp(Cy MV)、1000bp(ORSV)的特异性扩增带。用该方法对随机抽取的39个蝴蝶兰样品进行检测,结果11个样品检测出Cy MV,阳性率28.2%;24个样品检测出ORSV,阳性率61.5%;6个样品同时检测出两种病毒。 相似文献
1000.