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81.
82.
进入休眠期,各种病菌和害虫以不同方式、形态潜伏于隐蔽场所越冬,发育阶段较一致,场所较集中、稳定,便于消灭;树体抗性较强,防治方法简便易行,并能起到一方多治、事半功倍的效果,为消灭或减少翌年初侵染及为害来源的关键时期。 相似文献
83.
甲酸钙的合成、测定及其在乳猪料中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
甲酸钙作为一种饲料添加剂,能降低和调节胃肠道pH值、促进营养物质的消化和吸收。本文系统介绍了甲酸钙的合成和检测方法,并介绍了甲酸钙作为饲料添加剂的作用效果。 相似文献
84.
Comparison of morphology, viability, and function between blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats
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Sui Zhi Tian Chai Ju Chang Chih Chi Chiang Huo Cheng Peh Mu Chiou Huang Jai-Wei Lee Xin Zhao 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2005,69(1):39-45
The morphological features of blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats were compared using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry in order to investigate the cytological changes of neutrophils after migration into the mammary gland. The kinetics of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) generation and gelatinase release of blood and milk neutrophils, with or without stimulation of phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate ester (PMA), were used to characterize their responses to inflammatory stimuli. Neutrophils isolated from goat milk were highly segmented and contained multi-lobed nuclei. Ultrastructurally, milk neutrophils were more ruffled on the surface compared to blood neutrophils. Approximately 30% of milk neutrophils were undergoing cell death, either necrosis or apoptosis, in contrast to 8% of blood neutrophils. The ROI production of activated milk neutrophils peaked earlier than blood neutrophils, but the duration and the intensity were much less. Neutrophils from both sources augmented the release of gelatinase in response to PMA (1 ng/mL). However, the amount of gelatinase released from milk neutrophils was lower (P < 0.05) than that of blood neutrophils. In summary, more neutrophils become apoptotic and necrotic in the mammary gland, presumably due to spontaneous aging, the process of diapedesis, and the interaction with milk components. Milk neutrophils have impaired functionalities in comparison with blood neutrophils. The information is relevant when studying mammary gland immunity and related diseases, such as mastitis. 相似文献
85.
本文对大蚕、蛹的石蜡切片制作及其核酸特异染色方法进行探讨,针对虫体大和蛹体壁高度丁质化特点,对组织固定,脱水、透明、透蜡的时间相应的增加和固定前蛹皮剪开,在截位时要考虑切片段两头保留一段仅用来起保护作用的部分,并采用了二种核酸特异染色方法染色。结果表明:制片设计方案基本可行,部分细节需进一步改进;甲基绿-派罗宁(昂纳-帕彭海姆)染色法的切片组织颜色层次分明,DNA含量丰富的丝腺组织呈紫黑色,其它组织的DNA呈紫红色,RNA呈淡红色,改良的甲基绿一派罗宁染色法的切片组织颜色偏淡;孚尔根染色法的切片组织颜色层次分明,核酸呈紫红色,其它无色,能较好的以颜色的深浅来判断核酸的丰度。更理想的染色方案还有待进一步摸索。 相似文献
86.
本文通过采用气质联用(GC—MS)法对莠去津原药中莠去津及其它杂质进行分析鉴定,从而了解莠去津原药中的杂质情况和质量状况,用以指导工业生产。 相似文献
87.
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89.
Carmen García-Limones Ana Hervs Juan A. Navas-Corts Rafael M. Jimnez-Díaz Manuel Tena 《Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology》2002,61(6):325
To ascertain if active oxygen species play a role in fusarium wilt of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, the degree of lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde formation) and the activity levels of diamine oxidase (DAO), an apoplastic H2O2-forming oxidase, and several antioxidant enzymes, namely ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase (GR), guaiacol-dependent peroxidase (GPX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), were determined spectrophotometrically in roots and stems of ‘WR315’ (resistant) and ‘JG62’ (susceptible) chickpea cultivars inoculated with the highly virulent race 5 of the pathogen. Moreover, APX, CAT, GPX and SOD were also analysed in roots and stems by gel electrophoresis and activity staining; and the protein levels of APX and SOD in roots were determined by Western blotting. In roots, infection by the pathogen increased lipid peroxidation and CAT and SOD activities, although such responses occurred earlier in the incompatible compared with the compatible interactions. APX, GPX and GR activities were also increased in infected roots, but only in the compatible interaction. In stems, infection by the pathogen increased lipid peroxidation and APX, CAT, SOD and GPX activities only in the compatible interaction, and DAO activity only in the incompatible one. In general, electrophoregrams agreed with the activity levels determined spectrophotometrically and did not reveal any differences in isoenzyme patterns between cultivars or between infected and non-infected plants. Further, Western blots revealed an increase in the root protein levels of APX in the compatible interaction and in those of SOD in both compatible and incompatible interactions. In conclusion, whereas enhanced DAO activity in stems, and earlier increases in lipid peroxidation and CAT and SOD activities in roots, can be associated with resistance to fusarium wilt in chickpea, the induction of the latter three parameters in roots and stems along with that of APX, GR (only in roots) and GPX (only in stems) activities are rather more associated with the establishment of the compatible interaction. 相似文献
90.
细胞骨架解聚药物对小麦与叶锈菌互作诱发的细胞过敏性反应的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
小麦(Triticum aestivum)品种洛夫林10和叶锈菌小种366组成不亲和组合,小麦叶片发生过敏性坏死反应(HR)是小麦抵抗叶锈菌侵染的重要因素。在接种前给小麦叶片分别预注射微管解聚药物磺草硝(oryzalin)和微丝解聚药物细胞松弛素D (cytochalasin D,CD),结果表明2种药物注射使得寄主因叶锈菌侵染诱导的细胞过敏性坏死数目明显减少,并且注射药物的浓度越大,寄主细胞发生HR的数量越少。说明肌动蛋白和微管蛋白的聚合状态是诱发小麦叶片发生HR防卫反应所必需的,细胞骨架在小麦抵抗叶锈菌侵染过程中可能起着重要作用。 相似文献