EFFECTS OF RARE EARTH ELEMENT LANTHANUM ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Ag-Cu-Ti SOLDER ALLOY     

Yang Changyong  Xu Jiuhu  Ding Wenfeng  Fu Jianfeng  Fu Yucan 《勤云标准版测试》2008,(3)

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1例罕见的犬网状细胞肉瘤     

徐福南 《畜牧与兽医》2000,32(1):25-26

网状细胞肉瘤又称网状细胞增殖症，是淋巴网状系统的一种肿瘤。本病多见于鸡，猫也曾有过报道，国内在犬还未见报道，现介绍如下。１　病史１只２岁北京狮子犬，在包皮表面有红枣大小的肿块，经手术切除后，送病理室作组织病理学和电镜检查。２　肉眼观察患犬包皮表面有红枣大小的肿块，其大小为５－５ｃｍ×２－５ｃｍ，分叶，呈桑椹状，呈粉红色鱼肉样外观。质地柔软，脆弱，与周围组织界限明显，血管很丰富，一碰即出血，见图１。图１　包皮表面的肿块（↑）３　组织病理学变化肿瘤组织由大量形态和大小各异、呈圆形、梭形或星形的淋巴样…  相似文献   

基于单片机的沼气发酵装置增温控制系统设计     

刘洋  邱凌  许卫娜 《农机化研究》2009,31(5)

北方沼气系统全年产气的关键是冬季加热增温问题.为此,以生物质炉为热源,通过对循环水的加热,用单片机控制加热水泵的增温系统,研究设计了系统的整体功能以及硬件和软件.该系统具有一定的智能性,保证了沼气系统在北方冬季时的正常运行,提高了产气量.  相似文献   

沾化冬枣种植区农业生态地质环境调查研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许卉  陈印平  赵丽萍 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(11):3347-3348,3407

以沾化地区土壤质地、浅层土体构型、耕作层的含盐量、营养综合指数、浅层地下水埋深及矿化度6因素作为评价因子.对冬枣种植区农业生态环境地质质量进行综合评价,提出适宜冬枣种植的地质区划环境.  相似文献   

自由基与水产动物营养的研究进展     

刘瑞丽  徐建雄 《饲料工业》2009,30(2)

<正>水产动物在疾病和应激时,机体会产生大量自由基。如果动物自身的抗氧化系统不能及时将自由基清除,将会对水产动物造成严重的氧化损伤。在水产饲料中添加外源抗氧化剂,可以减轻或消除自由基对水产动物的氧化损伤。随着自由基研究和水产动物营养学的  相似文献   

Effects of Dietary Binders on Survival and Growth Performance of Postlarval Tongue Sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther)     

Feng  Liu  Qinghui  Ai  Kangsen  Mai  Beiping  Tan  Hongming  Ma  Wei  Xu  Wenbing  Zhang  Zhiguo  LiuFu 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2008,39(4):500-509

A 30‐d feeding experiment was conducted in tanks to investigate the effects of four different binders (2% in microdiet) on the survival, growth performance, and specific activity of digestive enzymes in tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, postlarvae (24 d after hatching, with initial average wet weight of 22.4 ± 6.65 mg [mean ± SD]). Five approximately isonitrogenous and isoenergetic microbound diets were formulated with carrageenan (Car), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMS), sodium alginate (SA), and gelatin (Gel) as binders, and a diet with no special binder as a control. A commercial diet (RQ Com., manufactured by Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co., Ltd., Chita, Japan) was used as another tested diet, and Artemia nauplii was used as live prey control. The results showed that the survival of the fish fed SA diet (31.3%) was significantly higher than that of fish fed CMS (21.8%), Car (10.8%), and control (21.8%) diets (P < 0.05), but significantly lower than that of the fish fed the live prey (54.5%) diet (P < 0.05). The results of growth followed the similar pattern as that of survival, although there were no significant differences in specific growth rate (SGR) among fish fed SA, CMS, Gel, the control, and RQ diets (7.2, 6.8, 7.0, 6.9, and 7.3% per day; P > 0.05). However, fish fed Car diet had a significantly lower SGR (5.9% per day) than fish fed other diets. Percentages of secreted amylase in fish fed artificial diets were not significantly different, but fish fed artificial diets had significantly higher (P < 0.05) secreted amylase than live prey group. Percentage of secreted trypsin in fish fed SA diet (54.9%) was relatively higher compared with other binders, and not significantly different from RQ Com. and live prey treatments. However, trypsin in fish fed Car diets (29.3%) was significantly lower than in other groups. Specific activities of alkaline phosphatase (AP) in the intestine and AP and leucine aminopeptidase N in brush border membranes in fish fed SA diet (264.6, 1882.8, and 187.2 mU/mg protein) were relatively higher compared with other binders. These results indicate that SA is one of suitable binders compared with carrageenan, CMS, and gelatin in microdiet of postlarval tongue sole.  相似文献   

Evaluation of three phytoplankton species as food for the pearl oyster <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinctada fucata</Emphasis>     

Tomoki Hashimoto  Katsuya Hyodoh  Takuma Hirose  Satoshi Nishikawa  Toshiya Katano  Shin-ichi Nakano 《Aquaculture International》2008,16(4):309-318

In the pearl cultivation farms of the Ehime Prefecture, Japan, mass mortalities of the pearl oyster Pinctada fucata have occurred since 1994. The occurrences of mass mortality roughly coincided with a shift of the dominant phytoplankton from Skeletonema and Chaetoceros to Chaetoceros and Nitzschia all of which belong to Bacillariophyceae. Hence, we evaluated Nitzschia, together with Chaetoceros and Isocrysis, as food for the oyster. Wet weights, lengths, widths, glycogen contents, and growth rates in terms of wet weight of the oysters in all the feeding treatments were significantly higher than those in the non-feeding treatment. The highest glycogen content (2.34%) and growth rate (2.21 g month⁻¹) were found in the Chaetoceros treatment. Growth rate in the Isocrysis treatment (1.63 g month⁻¹) was also high, although glycogen content in this treatment (0.41%) was low. In the Nitzschia treatment, growth rate of the oyster (0.94 g month⁻¹) was the lowest and glycogen content (0.83%) was also low relative to that in the Chaetoceros treatment. Chlorophyll a concentration in fecal pellets was lowest in the Nitzschia treatment (<2.7 μg mg⁻¹), suggesting more complete digestion of Nitzschia by the oyster. Thus, Nitzschia was edible and digestible but not assimilated by P. fucata. We propose the following scenario for the relationship between Nitzschia dominance and mass mortality. When Nitzschia dominates in a culture area, the physiological condition of P. fucata deteriorates due to low assimilation of Nitzschia by the oyster, followed by susceptibility of the oyster to infection by agents lethal to the oyster.  相似文献   

Application of ELISA-based kit for detecting AOZ and determining its clearance in eel tissues     

Laddawan Krongpong  Kunihiko Futami  Takayuki Katagiri  Makoto Endo  Masashi Maita 《Fisheries Science》2008,74(5):1055-1061

Furazolidone, an antibacterial drug that was once widely used in the livestock industry and aquaculture, is now prohibited in numerous countries. It is difficult to detect residual furazolidone because it is readily metabolized in animal tissues but, by using and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry, its metabolite, 3-amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ) can be detected. Here we describe the validity of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit to detect AOZ in Japanese eel Anguilla japonica tissue. ELISA is capable of detecting AOZ at 1.0 μg/kg in an eel sample with excellent accuracy and precision. Our results show that ELISA is suitable for regulatory purposes and for studying the fate of AOZ residues in eel treated with furazolidone. To measure the persistence of AOZ in eel tissues, eels (1.4–6.5g) were immersed in tanks containing 2 and 10 mg furazolidone/L for 3 h, and then maintained in a tank supplying well water for the next 160 days. The half-lives of AOZ, calculated from the linear terminal part of the excretion curve, were 25.0 days in muscle and 21.6 days in liver from fish exposed to 2 mg/L furazolidone. In the eels treated with 10 mg/L furazolidone, by contrast, high levels of AOZ were detected in liver and muscle, but the half-lives of AOZ were similar to those in fish treated with 2 mg/L furazolidone. The half-lives of AOZ in eel tissues were prolonged by the condition of low water temperature.  相似文献   

垂直圆盘式气吸排种器种子着地点原始误差数学模型的建立     

张旭  刘哲良  刘刚  班春华 《农业科技与装备》2012,(4):31-32

使用气吸式播种机进行播种可大大提高作业效率,减轻劳动强度。针对目前垂直圆盘式气吸播种机在作业时存在种子着地误差较大的问题,分析其误差形成的原因与过程,建立相应的数学模型,为播种机具性能的改进提供理论依据。  相似文献   

Use of vitamin C as an immunostimulant. Effect on growth,nutritional quality,and immune response of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Labeo rohita</Emphasis> (Ham.)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Tewary A  Patra BC 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2008,34(3):251-259

Teleost fish lack the enzyme for endogenous synthesis of ascorbic acid (AA), an essential micronutrient for fish. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of higher levels of dietary vitamin C on growth, nutritional quality, and immunomodulation in the Indian major carp, rohu (Labeo rohita). Four groups of L. rohita were fed experimental diets containing either no vitamin C (control) or supplemented with vitamin C at 500 mg kg⁻¹ (Exp-1), 1000 mg kg⁻¹ (Exp-2), or 1500 mg kg⁻¹ (Exp-3) for 60 days. Growth parameters (NWG, ADG, and SGR), serological parameters (TSP, TSA, TSG, and A:G), haematological parameters (TLC, TEC, Hct, MCV, and MCH), and different non-specific immunological parameters (PR, PI, respiratory burst activity, and bactericidal activity) were evaluated during the experimental trial. Fish fed a vitamin C-supplemented diet showed higher specific growth rate (SGR) up to 1000 mg kg⁻¹ compared with control fish. Different haematological and serological parameters along with non-specific immune parameters were influenced by vitamin C supplementation. Among the non-specific immune parameters phagocytic activity (PR and PI) and respiratory burst activity (NBT cells) were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced by increasing doses of vitamin C supplementation. Higher levels of dietary vitamin C significantly (P ≤ 0.05) enhanced protection against Aeromonas hydrophila (AH1) infection compared with controls. Results from this study help to establish the beneficial effect of vitamin C on growth and immunmodulation in rohu (L. rohita).  相似文献