肉鸡腿疾与营养关系的研究(上)     

B.Boren  杨禄良 《中国畜牧兽医》1993,(1)

在工厂化密闭饲养中,肉鸡腿疾的发病率较高。过去的40年里,虽然人们对肉鸡腿疾病因进行了深入研究,但仍未能控制。鸡群的快速生长可能与腿疾发生有关。现在,由于营养缺乏引起佝偻病和胫骨粗短症已不很普遍,但仍有发生。近年发现,腿疾常与胫骨软骨发育不良(tibial dyschondroplasia,TD)、腿扭曲(内翻或外翻)、股骨头坏死(FHN)及脚垫皮炎同时发生。上述疾患的发生可能受营养、疾病、遗传、环境和管理等因素影响,各因素之间也存在明显的互作。1 腿扭曲(内翻或外翻)腿扭曲是肉仔鸡腿疾中最常见的一种,可分两类:外翻,跗关节向内靠在一起;内翻,呈弓形腿,跗关节向外屈曲。  相似文献   

微量元素在免疫系统中的重要作用     

Larry L.Berger  谯仕彦 《中国饲料》1997,(20)

免疫系统是生物学中已知最为复杂的细胞及分子间的互作之一,虽然补充适量的微量元素不能消除疾病,但它有助于免疫系统作出有效的应答,从而将生产中经济损失的危险降低到最低程度。  相似文献   

数量抗病性的遗传及其在作物育种中的应用     

Heun  M. 马青 《国外农学:麦类作物》1991,(4):3-7

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Cloning of plasma membrane H-ATPase gene in Populus euphratica Oliv.     

Ning De-juan Hou Pei-chen Hu Zan-min Shen Xin Chen Shao-liang College of Biological Sciences  Biotechnology  Beijing Forestry University  Beijing  P. R. China Institute of Genetics  Developmental Biology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  P. R. China 《中国林学(英文版)》2006,8(4):15-19

For this paper, the plasma membrane (PM) H -ATPase gene has been cloned from Populus euphratica Oliv. through a homology based strategy. The isolated 3,210 bp cDNA contains a single 2,862 bp open reading frame (ORF) which encodes a putative H -ATPase protein of 953 amino acid residues, with a significant homology to plasma membrane H -ATPase of Primus persica, Phaseolus vulgaris, Sesbania rostrata and Daucus carota. The predicted protein has a molecular weight of 104,553 Da. The copy number analysis revealed multiple copies of the PM H -ATPase in the P. euphratica genome after digestion of their genomic DNA by the restriction enzymes EcoRI, NdeⅠ, FbaⅠand BglⅡ, and Southern blot.  相似文献   

东欧蛋鸡国际测定总结     

Т.ГОРДЕЕВА  廖纪朝 《中国畜牧兽医》1986,(4)

1980—1985年间在捷克斯洛伐克国际家禽测定站进行了蛋用配套杂交鸡4次测定(第10—13次)。苏联、捷克和匈牙利4次均提供样本,保加利亚、波兰和民主德国3次提供样本,第11次测定中古巴提供样  相似文献   

The effect of seed source, light during germination, and cold-moist stratification on seed germination in three species of Echinacea for organic production     

Romero FR  Delate K  Hannapel DJ 《HortScience : a publication of the American Society for Horticultural Science》2005,40(6):1751-1754

Organic production of one of the most popular botanical supplements, Echinacea, continues to expand in the U.S. Echinacea seeds typically show a high degree of dormancy that can be broken by ethephon or gibberelic acid (GA), but these methods are currently disallowed in organic production. In order to determine the efficacy of non-chemical seed treatments, we evaluated the effect of varying seed source and supplying light, with and without cold-moist stratification, on seed germination of the three most important medicinal species of Echinacea, E. angustifolia DC, E. purpurea (L) Moench, and E. pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. Treatments included cold-moist stratification under 24 h light, 24 h dark, and 16/8 h light/dark to break seed dormancy. We found that germination was greater in the E. purpurea and E. pallida seeds from a commercial organic seed source compared to a public germplasm source. When seeds were not cold-moist stratified, 16-24 h light increased germination in E. angustifolia only. Echinacea angustifolia, E. purpurea, and E. pallida seeds that were cold-moist stratified under 16-24 h of light for 4 wk had a significantly greater percentage and rate of germination compared to seeds germinated in the dark. Therefore, cold-moist stratification under light conditions is recommended as a method to break seed dormancy and increase germination rates in organic production of Echinacea.  相似文献   

制备鸡冻精的方法     

王朝芳  В.И.Иванов 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》1986,(3)

人们一般常将用甘油、乙二醇、二甲亚砜等低温保护剂用于家禽精液的低温保存。但是,其中每一种都有自已的不足之处。有些研究者将NN—乙酰替二甲胺(MAA)作为冷冻红血球、血小板、粒性白细胞、牛羊精液的低温保护剂使用,经使用未发现MAA有优于甘油之处。  相似文献   

种蛋孵化前的深度消毒     

庄基奠  Б.Д.Соколов 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》1986,(3)

经蛋传递的禽传染病对工厂化养禽业特别危险,因为这类传染原即可通过内源途径——即在母鸡体内形成蛋的时候进入蛋内,也可通过外源途径——即在保存、运输和孵化过程进入蛋内。因此,在防制经蛋传递的疾病时采取的综合性措施中,必须包括使用抗菌药物直接作用于种蛋内部病原体的  相似文献   

PRRS在同源性和异源性感染中的免疫与诊断     

MichaelP.Murtaugh高晓飞  袁世山 《农业新技术》2005,(2):39-41

通过建立多种不同的与管理活动相接近的模型是更好了解对PRRSV免疫保护机制的关键。更好的在呼吸与生殖两方面了解抗PRRSV的免疫应答将会带来更敏感、更有影响力以及更有区别性的诊断。  相似文献   

腰果产量组分的相关和回归研究     

Anitha  K 陈亚渊 《热带作物译丛》1992,(4):29-30,22

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