玉米S型胞质不育系ST039的选育及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈举林  马冲  苏波  闫保罗 《安徽农业科学》2002,30(5):646-648

利用外引不育基因材料与国内优良自交系体细胞杂交,经过基因重组,利用回交转育、田间选择选育出S型雄性胞质不育系ST039,具有不育化程度高、遗传稳定、抗逆性强、综合性状好、配合力高等特点,并实现了掺合型和恢复型三系配套2种模式的应用方式,育成了完全不育杂交组合ST618,强恢复型杂交组合ST501, 它的利用将成为玉米制种业发展和玉米增产增效的1项重要措施.  相似文献   

内蒙古农牧交错带生态系统中饲用作物的重要性     

赵涛  高聚林  孙继颖  刘克礼  任有志 《勤云标准版测试》2005,(3)

内蒙古农牧交错带在地区国民经济和生态系统中占有重要的地位。在农牧交错带发展饲用作物,能够建立以种植业为基础的生态系统,既能综合发展农业生产和拯救生态资源的恶化,又能通过养殖业加工增值,实现农牧结合良性循环,并提高农牧交错带人民生活水平,加快农村经济的发展。实现农牧交错带人与自然的协调发展、共存永昌。  相似文献   

Gene dosage effects on storage proteins in wheat (Triticum aestivum)     

Anne Kjersti Uhlen  Kre Ringlund 《Journal of Cereal Science》1987,6(3)

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Nitrogen fixation by red clover as related to the supply of Cobalt and Molybdenum from some Norwegian soils     

Anne Kjersti Bakken  Olav Martin Synnes  Sissel Hansen 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(2):97-101

A field trial, a pot experiment and a survey of organically farmed leys were undertaken to investigate whether N fixation in red clover pastures in Norway was limited by a low supply of cobalt and/or molybdenum. Fertilization with Mo did not result in any higher production or N fixation, whereas the N yield both from established clover leys and red clover grown in pots increased slightly after application of Co to many of the investigated soils. In the organically farmed leys there was a significant and positive correlation between Co content and the N content of the red clover. As many of the investigated clover-soil systems were of those previously known to be very low in Co and Mo, and the gain in N yield obtained by extra Co supply was marginal, it is unlikely that deficiency of these trace elements is a problem of great concern in legume based forage production systems in Norway.  相似文献   

腐解菌剂对玉米秸秆降解效果的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

青格尔  于晓芳  高聚林 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,44(12):107-116

【目的】研究施用秸秆腐解菌剂对玉米秸秆的促分解效果、养分释放规律及土壤理化特性、养分含量、腐殖质组成和土壤酶活性的影响,为低温地区秸秆快速、高效腐熟以及有机废弃物合理利用提供理论依据和技术参考。【方法】以玉米秸秆作为供试材料,选用低温复合菌剂GF-20、中农绿康秸秆型有机物料腐熟剂(以下简称绿康菌剂)、世明生物发酵菌种(以下简称世明菌剂)作为试验菌剂,设置5个处理,分别为:对照1(CK),土壤+玉米秸秆+不施用菌剂;对照2(B),土壤+无玉米秸秆+不施用菌剂;GF,土壤+玉米秸秆+菌剂GF-20;LK,土壤+玉米秸秆+绿康菌剂;SM,土壤+玉米秸秆+世明菌剂,采用室内培养试验,在10℃黑暗条件下培养60d,测定不同处理玉米秸秆降解率、养分释放率以及土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量和腐殖质成分与土壤酶活性,最后对添加秸秆腐解菌剂后土壤酶活性与速效养分含量的相关性进行了分析。【结果】在10℃黑暗培养条件下,与CK相比,施用3种秸秆腐解菌剂后均在一定程度上促进了玉米秸秆的分解,加快了秸秆养分的释放,提高了土壤速效养分含量与土壤酶活性,其中以添加低温复合菌剂GF-20的效果最好。秸秆腐解60d后,处理GF的秸秆降解率达36.75%,较处理LK、SM和CK高出9.78%,9.92%和16.38%。处理GF明显提高了土壤酶活性,促进土壤物质转化,碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾含量分别为94.10,14.95和38.36mg/kg,明显高于其他处理;处理GF腐殖质碳含量为21.99g/kg,较其他处理增加1.76~3.68g/kg;处理GF的HI(胡敏酸与胡敏素含量比值)为1.43,较其他处理高0.14~0.45。相关性分析结果显示,添加秸秆腐解菌剂后,土壤酶活性与速效养分含量呈显著或者极显著相关。【结论】在10℃黑暗培养条件下,低温复合菌剂GF-20能更有效促进秸秆分解进程,加快玉米秸秆腐解速率及养分释放,提高土壤速效养分含量及酶活性。  相似文献   

基于密度联网试验和Hybrid-Maize模型的内蒙古 玉米产量差和生产潜力评估   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

李雅剑  王志刚  高聚林  孙继颖  于晓芳  胡树平  余少波  梁红伟  裴宽 《中国生态农业学报》2016,24(7):935-943

采用科学方法对内蒙古玉米产量差与生产潜力进行定量化研究,对合理规划内蒙古玉米增产途径及产业发展具有重要意义。本研究采用品种×密度联网试验和Hybrid-Maize模型模拟相结合的方法,利用2006年以来内蒙古各生态区历年高产攻关田的最高实测产量和各区域农户平均产量,对内蒙古全区和6大生态类型区的玉米产量差和生产潜力进行了系统分析。结果表明,各生态区的模拟产量、高产纪录、试验产量、农户产量皆表现为从东到西逐步提高。内蒙古玉米模拟产量潜力为14.9 t×hm~(-2),高产纪录产量为14.4 t×hm~(-2),试验产量为11.1 t×hm~(-2),农户产量分别实现了模拟产量潜力的49%、高产纪录产量的51%和试验产量的66%。基于模型模拟的产量差(YGM)、基于高产纪录的产量差(YGR)和基于试验产量的产量差(YGE)分别为7.5 t×hm~(-2)、7.0 t×hm~(-2)和3.8 t×hm~(-2)。基于YGE的短期生产潜力达3 525.2万t,是当前总产水平的1.6倍,短期增产潜力为1 191.9万t。其中,内蒙古东部的呼伦贝尔、兴安盟、通辽、赤峰4盟市对全区的增产贡献率将达61%,西部的呼和浩特市、巴彦淖尔市为16%。造成较大YGE主要原因是栽培管理措施不当,缩小YGE需要针对限制各生态区玉米增产的实际问题,通过栽培技术综合改良、技术简化和技术入户来逐步实现。  相似文献   

SJ–100型自走式烟草上房机的设计与试验     

彭才望  孙松林  蒋蘋  石毅新  周菊林 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2017,43(5)

为实现烟草上房烘烤时烟草顺利提取、输送、有序摆放,减轻劳动强度,设计研制了SJ-100型自走式烟草上房机。该机包括行走装置、提取装置、升降输送装置、摆放装置。行走装置为电机前驱后轮转向的四轮底盘,兼具良好的操作性能和通过性能;提取装置和摆放装置均采用双平行四边形机构,可在上下升降和前后推送摆放过程中始终保持烟草平衡状态。工作时,提取装置提取烟草后,经升降输送装置移动到摆放装置,并在烤房上摆放。试验结果表明,作业过程中烟草提取平稳且提取力足,输送顺畅,摆放整齐有序,测得行走速度3.11 m/s,单次提取质量150 kg,输送速度0.2 m/s,净升降输送高度1.9 m,作业质量满足烤房布局要求和作业要求。  相似文献   

Harvesting of logging residues affects diameter growth and pine weevil attacks on Norway spruce seedlings     

Kjersti Holt Hanssen  Inger Sundheim Fløistad  Aksel Granhus  Gunnhild Søgaard 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2018,33(1):40-49

Removal of logging residues causes significant nutrient losses from the harvesting site. Furthermore, collection of residues into piles could lead to small-scale differences in establishment conditions for seedlings. We studied the effects of stem-only (SOH) and aboveground whole-tree harvesting (WTH) on Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedling growth and pine weevil (Hylobius abietis) damage at two sites (SE and W Norway). We also compared two planting environments within the WTH plots (WTH-0: areas with no residues, WTH-1: areas where residue piles had been placed and removed before planting). In practice, one-third of the residues were left on site after WTH. After three growing seasons there were no differences for height or diameter increment between SOH and WTH (WTH-1 and WTH-0 combined) treatments. However, relative diameter increment was largest for WTH-1 seedlings and lowest for WTH-0 seedlings. Few seedlings sustained pine weevil attacks at the W Norway site, with no differences among treatments. At the SE Norway site, the percent of seedlings damaged by pine weevils and average debarked area were significantly higher after WTH (82% and 3.3?cm²) compared to SOH (62% and 1.7?cm²). We conclude that WTH may lead to spatial differences in establishment conditions.  相似文献   

深松和灌水次数对春玉米根系构型的影响     

朱文新  高聚林  孙继颖  胡树平  于博 《内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(4):26-32

为解决内蒙古平原灌区土壤结构差,犁底层厚及干旱缺水造成的玉米根系下扎困难,对深层土壤水分、养分吸收困难等问题,本试验对深松和灌水次数调控下玉米根系结构进行了研究,设置深松灌水1次(SI1)、深松灌水2次(SI2)、深松灌水3次(SI3)和深松灌水4次(SI4)四个处理,以常规浅旋耕灌水3次(RI3)和常规浅旋耕灌水4次(RI4)为对照处理,研究结果表明,深松和灌水次数可以提高根系长度,以灌3水时根系长度增加程度最大,增加了30.22%;深松和灌水次数可以增加深层土壤的根系干重和耕层土壤的根系表面积,根系干重和根系表面积分别在灌2次水和灌1次水达到增加量最大,分别为54.88%和25.97%。  相似文献   

Influence of growth temperature on content, viscosity and relative molecular weight of water-soluble β-glucans in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)     

Kirsti Anker-Nilssen  Stefan Sahlstrm  Svein H. Knutsen  Ann Katrin Holtekjlen  Anne Kjersti Uhlen 《Journal of Cereal Science》2008,48(3):670-677

β-Glucan content and viscosity of water-soluble β-glucans have a considerable impact on the digestion of barley. Eight different 2-row barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars were grown in controlled environment chambers at five different temperatures until maturity. The samples were pearled, milled and analysed for their content of total, insoluble and soluble β-glucan. The water-soluble fraction was extracted at 37 °C, subjected to amylase treatment and freeze-dried. Water-soluble crude β-glucans were solubilised in distilled water, analysed for viscosity and their purity was checked by nuclear magnetic resonance. Molecular weights were profiled by size exclusion chromatography with RI detection. The content of total β-glucan varied from 4.0% to 7.4%, and was significantly affected by the growth temperature. An interaction between cultivar and growth temperature was observed for the total β-glucan content. The extractability was significantly affected by growth temperature, as there was recorded an increasing amount of water-soluble β-glucan with increasing growth temperature. Both the viscosity and the molecular weight of the water-soluble β-glucans increased with the growth temperature.  相似文献