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Nahar Sharmin Hasan Md. Faruk Sikdar Biswanath Islam Md. Asadul 《Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology》2021,24(5):521-531
Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology - The present investigation was carried out to investigate the effects of rhizosphere bacteria on growth and rice yields. Also, isolation and... 相似文献
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The methanolic extracts of the barks and pneumatophores of Xylocarpus moluccensis were assessed for their effects on the central nervous system (CNS) using a series of established pharmacological tests including pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time, open field, hole cross, hole-board and evasions tests in mice model. These extracts produced a dose-dependent reduction of the onset and duration of pentobarbitone-induced hypnosis, reduction of locomotor and exploratory activities in the open field, hole cross, head-dip and evasion tests. These results suggest that both the bark and pneumatophore extracts possess CNS depressant activity, the pneumatophore extract being more potent than the bark extract. 相似文献
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Mirza Hasanuzzaman K. Nahar M. M. Rohman T. I. Anee Y. Huang M. Fujita 《Gesunde Pflanzen》2018,70(4):185-194
Although silicon (Si) has showed its potential role in mitigating abiotic stress-induced damages in many plant species its role in coordinated induction of antioxidant defense is yet to be elucidated. Therefore, we studied rapeseed (Brassica napus) seedlings applied with exogenous Si for changes occurring in antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems. Seedlings (12-day-old) grown semi-hydroponically were exposed to Si (silicon dioxide, SiO2; 1?mM) solely and in combination with NaCl (100 and 200?mM) for 48?h. Salinity created oxidative damage by increasing H2O2 and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents resulting in disruption of antioxidant defense system and in arousing methylglyoxal (MG) toxicity by the down-regulation of glyoxalase enzyme activities. Exogenous Si treatment showed reduction of both H2O2 and MDA contents and up-regulation of antioxidant components including the activities of related enzymes (APX, MDHAR, DHAR, GR, GST, GPX and CAT) and the contents of AsA and GSH. Enhanced activities of glyoxalase I (Gly I) and glyoxalase II (Gly II) detoxified the toxic MG. Thus, this study clearly indicates that Si improved plant tolerance to salinity stress through enhancement of both antioxidant defense and glyoxalase systems that led to reduced oxidative damage and MG toxicity. 相似文献