菜豆新品种将军油豆的选育   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

冯国军  曲敏  刘大军  闫田柱  王玉莉  叶永亮 《中国蔬菜》2004,1(5):22-23

将军油豆是以农家品种大马掌为母本 ,家雀蛋为父本人工杂交后系统选育而成。中熟 ,蔓生 ,从播种到采收 6 5d(天 ) ,生长势强 ,嫩荚绿色 ,扁条形 ,荚尖部有红条纹 ,平均荚长 2 0cm ,荚宽 2 .4cm ,单荚质量 2 4g ,纤维少 ,肉质面 ,属典型的东北优质油豆角类型。抗炭疽病、锈病 ,适应性广 ,春秋皆可种植 ,露地、保护地兼用  相似文献   

Functional heterogeneity in resources within landscapes and herbivore population dynamics     

Norman Owen-Smith 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(7):761-771

Large mammalian herbivores are notorious for their propensity towards population irruptions and crashes, yet many herbivore populations remain relatively stable. I explore how resource heterogeneity within landscapes dampens population instability, using a metaphysiological modelling approach considering patch state distributions. Resource heterogeneity is functionally stabilizing through spreading consumption away from preferred resources before these become critically depleted. Lower-quality resources act as a buffer against starvation during critical periods of the seasonal cycle. Enriching resource quality is destabilizing, even if patch diversity is maintained, because food quantity then becomes the limitation. The potential consequences of landscape fragmentation are explored using the Serengeti ecosystem, characterised by broadscale resource gradients, as a hypothetical example. Further insights provided by the model are illustrated with specific examples concerning the effects of patch scales and waterpoint distribution. A metaphysiological modelling approach enables the basic consequences of landscape heterogeneity to be distinguished from further effects that may arise from specific patch scales and configurations, without the distracting detail of spatially explicit models.  相似文献   

Validation of the specificity and sensitivity of species-specific primers that provide a reliable molecular diagnostic for <Emphasis Type="Italic">Xiphinema diversicaudatum</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">X. index</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">X. vuittenezi</Emphasis>     

Judith Hübschen  Lilo Kling  Ulrike Ipach  Volker Zinkernagel  Nathalie Bosselut  Daniel Esmenjaud  Derek J.F. Brown  Roy Neilson 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(8):779-788

Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. index are vector nematode species of economic importance in viticulture regions as they can transmit Arabis Mosaic, Grapevine Fanleaf and Strawberry Latent Ringspot viruses to grapevine. Wang et al. (2003) designed species-specific diagnostic primers from ribosomal genes for both these vector species as well as a vector and a non-vector species X. italiae and X. vuittenezi, respectively. Our study aimed to confirm the specificity and determine the sensitivity and reliability of the primers for the two vector species, X. diversicaudatumand X. indexwhen challenged with closely related longidorid species and general nematode communities typical of vineyard soil. With one exception, no PCR product was observed when the primers were tested against six Longidorus, one Paralongidorus and one Xiphinema non-target species. Occasionally (three out of eight replicate PCR reactions) a weak PCR product was noted when primers for X. index were tested with L. elongatus. Furthermore, when challenged with a range of non-target nematode species comprising the nematode community typical of viticulture soil, no PCR product was amplified. An experimental dilution series of extracted DNA rigorously demonstrated that DNA from an equivalent single specimen of the target virus-vector species, X. diversicaudatum and/or X. index, could be detected amongst 1000 equivalent non-targetX. vuittenezi. Also, extracted DNA from an equivalent single target specimen was detected when added to DNA extracted from the overall soil nematode community. The primers were assessed further by using serial mixtures of actual nematodes rather than extracted DNA to simulate field soil. Using this method, a single target nematode could be detected amongst 200 non-target specimens. Given their specificity, sensitivity and reliability, it appears that these diagnostic primers will be of great benefit to phytosanitary/quarantine services related to the viticulture industry.  相似文献   

无菌压缩空气在保鲜奶加工中的应用     

陆培琪 《乳业科学与技术》2004,27(2):55-56

本文介绍了无菌压缩空气在保鲜奶生产中的应用，并介绍了一套完整的无菌空气处理系统。  相似文献   

Material in the middle ear of dogs having magnetic resonance imaging for investigation of neurologic signs     

M. C. Owen  BVSC    C. R. Lamb  MA  VETMB    D. Lu  BVET. MED.  MVM    M. P. Targett  BA  VETMB  PHD 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2004,45(2):149-155

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and potential significance of finding material in the middle ear of dogs having magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Of 466 MR studies reviewed, an increased signal was identified in the tympanic bulla in 32 (7%) dogs. Cavalier King Charles spaniels, Cocker spaniels, Bulldogs, and Boxers were over-represented compared to the population of dogs having MR imaging. Five (16%) dogs had definite otitis media and one (3%) had a meningioma invading the middle ear. Of the remaining dogs, 13 (41%) had possible otitis media and 13 (41%) had neurologic conditions apparently unrelated to otitis media. The most common appearance of material in the middle ear was isointense in T1-weighted images and hyperintense in T2-weighted images. There was no apparent correlation between the signal characteristics of the material and the diagnosis. Enhanced signal after gadolinium administration was observed affecting the lining of the bulla in dogs with otitis media and in dogs with unrelated neurologic conditions. In dogs without clinical signs of otitis media, finding an increased signal in the middle ear during MR imaging may reflect subclinical otitis media or fluid accumulation unrelated to inflammation. Brachycephalic dogs may be predisposed to this condition.  相似文献   

蚕粪中提取叶绿素铜钠盐的稳定性研究   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

胡军华  张袁松  李鸿筠  姚廷山  刘浩强  雷慧德  陆红霞 《蚕业科学》2005,31(3):370-373

以蚕粪为原料,95%的乙醇为溶剂提取叶绿素,并通过化学法制得叶绿素的铜纳盐。采用721分光光度计对叶绿素铜钠盐进行定性、定量测定,确定该色素测定系统中的最大波长为414nm。通过测量吸光值研究了几种常用食品添加剂对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响,并对其耐光、耐热、耐酸碱及耐氧化性、耐还原性进行探讨。结果表明:叶绿素铜钠盐在70℃以下稳定性较好;光照对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大;还原剂(Na2S2O3)对叶绿素铜钠盐稳定性的影响较大,氧化剂在短时间内对其稳定性的影响不大,但放置的时间不宜超过30min;叶绿素铜钠盐在pH值为6以上的溶液中较为稳定,且有机酸及单糖对其稳定性无明显影响。  相似文献   

植物育种的物理学方法   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

冯璐  那日 《草业科学》2005,22(12):63-66

介绍了草原生态恢复中选育优良牧草种子的一些物理学方法,包括电场、磁场、物理辐射、激光、离子束和交变应力等在植物的生物学效应、诱变育种和转基因技术中的应用.  相似文献   

大豆多肽的性质及其研究进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

卢亚萍  冯杰 《饲料研究》2005,(11):26-29

大豆多肽(Soy peptide)是大豆蛋白质经酶解作用后的多肽分子混合物。与大豆蛋白相比,大豆肽具有更好的理化性质,含有多种生理活性物质,在机体内具有更多种生理功能,近年来引起人们的广泛关注。  相似文献   

8月份后影响玉米价格的主线     

曲小丰 《饲料广角》2005,(17):13-14

8月份以来．玉米购销价格旺季滞涨．让市场各方感到困惑。距离黄淮地区新玉米上市还有近2个月，距离东北新玉米上市还有4个月。在人心思涨的市场氛围里．影响玉米价格的主线仍然是供需关系的变化。因此，市场应该关注新年度玉米的生长状况，玉米出口政策的变化和变化的幅度．深加工和饲料企业对玉米需求的增长幅度．大商所玉米期货价格的变化方向和国际市场玉米价格对我国玉米出口的影响。  相似文献   

日粮中添加杜仲提取物对肉仔鸡生产性能的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

吕武兴  贺建华 《饲料研究》2005,(7):3-5

选用825只艾维茵肉仔鸡,随机分为5组,每组5个重复,每个重复33只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加1500,2000,2500g/t的杜仲提取物或50mg/kg的效美素,比较杜仲提取物对肉仔鸡生产性能及胴体品质的影响。试验分2个阶段(0～21d和21～42d),试验鸡自由采食和饮水。研究结果表明,1)日粮中添加杜仲提取物能降低采食量,提高肉仔鸡成活率,其中以添加1500g/t杜仲提取物效果较好。2)杜仲提取物能促进肌肉组织蛋白质的合成,降低体内脂肪的沉积,在一定程度上改善肉仔鸡胴体品质。  相似文献