景天属植物耐非生物胁迫研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

裴自友  温辉芹  程天灵  李雪  张立生  朱玫 《北方园艺》2016,(16):200-203

景天属植物作为园林绿化的重要植物材料已被广泛应用。了解其对非生物胁迫逆境的适应性,对在生态园林城市的建设和环境修复中景天品种的选择和利用具有重大意义。现综述了近年来我国在景天属植物耐高温、低温、干旱、涝、酸、盐、光和重金属等非生物胁迫研究方面的进展,对存在的问题及今后的发展方向提出了一些建议。  相似文献   

济源市蔬菜产业发展现状与对策     

曹贤  王梅  李铭 《长江蔬菜》2016,(10):90-91

对济源市蔬菜产业的生产、销售、管理等现状进行了调查,指出当前蔬菜产业发展中存在的主要问题,结合济源市蔬菜产业实际情况,提出相应的发展对策。  相似文献   

Using genetic tools to inform conservation of fragmented populations of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) across their range in China     

Ying CHEN  Yakuan SUN  Mei HUA  Kun SHI  David DUDGEON 《Integrative zoology》2023,18(3):453-468

A herd of 15 Chinese elephants attracted international attention during their 2021 northward trek, motivating the government to propose establishment of an Asian elephant national park. However, planning is hampered by a lack of genetic information on the remaining populations in China. We collected DNA from 497 dung samples from all 5 populations encompassing the entire range of elephants in China and used mitochondrial and microsatellite markers to investigate their genetic and demographic structure. We identified 237 unique genotypes (153 females, 84 males), representing 81% of the known population. However, the effective population size was small (28, range 25–32). Historic demographic contraction appeared to account for low haplotype diversity (H_d = 0.235), but moderate nucleotide and nuclear diversity (π = 0.6%, H_e = 0.55) was attributable to post-bottleneck recovery involving recent population expansion plus historical gene exchange with elephants in Myanmar, Lao PDR, and Vietnam. The 5 populations fell into 3 clusters, with Nangunhe elephants differing consistently from the other 4 populations (F_ST = 0.23); elephants from Mengyang, Simao, and Jiangcheng belonged to a single population (henceforth, MSJ), and differed from the Shangyong population (F_ST = 0.11). Interpopulation genetic variation reflected isolation by distance and female-biased dispersal. Chinese elephants should be managed as 2 distinct units: Nangunhe and another combining Shangyong and MSJ; their long-term viability will require restoring gene flow between Shangyong and MSJ, and between elephants in China and neighboring countries. Our results have the potential to inform conservation planning for an iconic megafaunal species.  相似文献   

Three Turns of Contemporary Architecture and the Chinese Traditional Thoughts     

JIANG Mei  ZHAO Bing 《保鲜与加工》2007,(1):26-30

Significant changes have taken place within the contemporary architecture since the 20th century: firstly the architecture turns from "thing" to "nothing",secondly the experience of architecture turns from logic to essence intuition,and thirdly the architecture turns from noun to verb,from which we find in surprise the sparks of the Chinese traditional thought which criticizes all the ready-made,especially the conceptual thought with its happening and generation,and shows a new non-subject-object-dimidiate,non-logical and fundamentally non-metaphysical perspective in theory.This made it possible for us to reconsider and reinterpret the contemporary architecture from a more original new perspective.  相似文献   

A Detecting Method of Harmful Currents in Three-Phase Four-Wire Asymmetrical System     

ZHOU Lin  YI Qiang  QIN Mei  ZHOU Xiao jun  YE Yi lin 《保鲜与加工》2002,(10):9

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葡萄组培苗瓶外生根技术研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

王蓉  顾建新  何梅 《中国农学通报》2006,22(11):75-75

采用不同种类和浓度的生长素诱导葡萄组培苗瓶外生根，并观察组培苗在不同处理基质、不同的温度、不同的生理年龄条件下生根的效果。通过优化技术参数，建立了葡萄组培苗瓶接生根的技术优化体系，结果表明，用浓度为0.3mg/L的IBA浸蘸处理的插条，在温度为27~29℃的环境条件下在基质珍珠岩上培养，瓶苗茎段的生根率可达85.5 %，移栽后苗木的成活率达98 %，相对于其他方法有了较大的提高。该技术的建立有助于实现葡萄工厂化育苗技术的商业化扩大。  相似文献   

铰链密封式传动滚子链的道路试验研究     

金昌  孟繁忠  黄梅 《农业机械学报》2003,34(3):112-114

通过30000km道路行驶试验研究表明，密封滚子链的磨损形式，对销轴和套筒而言是以疲劳磨损为主,伴随有粘着磨损与磨粒磨损；对链板和O形圈而言主要是疲劳磨损，并且O形圈的磨损要比链板的磨损严重得多。销轴和套筒表层磨损后产生了循环硬化特性，有利于提高其铰链副的耐磨性。  相似文献   

水肥一体化智能调控设备智能液位开关设计     

付强  梅树立  李莉  王俊衡  王海华 《农业机械学报》2015,46(S1):108-115

在对设施蔬菜生产中使用的水肥一体化设备进行智能灌溉控制设计中,监测混肥罐和回液桶中液位高低是非常必要的。现有液位检测普遍采用机械开关式液位浮子,工程实践中发现当进出水口与浮子过近,或者水纹波动显著时,浮子上下剧烈抖动会导致水泵随浮子的抖动而经常启停,对于启动电流较大的泵容易造成损伤。本文在软硬件设计中采用了计数器数字滤波电路以及单片机定时器中断,设计了一种替代简单液位浮子的实用智能液位开关。为了检验该设计的性能,在同等条件下,进行了不同液面、不同压力和水流量的对比试验。试验结果表明,计数脉冲发生电路中充电电阻和放电电阻为4.7 kΩ时,滤波后的输出信号比现场实际的数控信号时间迟延了2.11 s,经数字电路滤波后的输出信号已经完全消除了宽度小于2 s的所有干扰信号,并且具有很高的稳定性。迟延时间与计数电路、计数脉冲发生电路有关,通过电路设计调整滤波脉宽可使输出信号有效地滤除干扰成分。同时,利用该方法也可以根据不同工况,如不同功率的水泵设定不同参数滤除干扰信号,提高智能液位开关适用性。  相似文献   

放养密度和投饲率对南美白对虾单产的影响     

梅京南  李胜忠  张齐  张新栋 《水产养殖》2021,(3):27-30

为了提高养殖南美白对虾的单产水平,采用梯度设计法和回归分析法研究了放养密度和日投饲率对养殖南美白对虾单产的影响.结果 表明,新疆北疆地区南美白对虾单产(Y)与放养密度(SD)呈极显著二次曲线关系Y=-0.0461SD2+ 11.204SD-78.959(R2=0.9707)(F＞Fn01),当地南美白对虾最佳放养密度为...  相似文献   

弧型往复双动式采茶切割器优化与试验   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

韩余  宋志禹  陈巧敏  梅松  杨光 《农业工程学报》2022,38(24):35-43

针对往复双动式采茶切割器碎茶率高的问题,该研究对切割器进行了优化。首先,分析了切割器的结构及工作原理,通过切割图分析得到影响采摘质量的主因子为机速、刀机速比、刀齿高度、往复运动行程。并基于设计的轨道式采茶试验台,进行了采摘质量因素二次回归正交旋转中心组合试验,建立了以芽叶完整率、漏采率、割茬不平度为评价指标的参数优化模型。运用遗传算法解得最佳参数分别约为机速0.4 m/s,刀机速比1.2,行程23 mm,齿高25 mm,芽叶完整率模型的估计值为86.895%。根据优化结果设计刀具,试验验证得：芽叶完整率82.6%,漏采率0.24%,割茬不平度2.8 mm,与优化结果相符合。优化后采摘芽叶完整率提高了20%以上,提升了茶叶采摘质量,为“机采+分级”的名、优质茶叶高效采收技术奠定了基础。  相似文献