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31.
Masaki Okuda Atsuko Isogai Midori Joyo Nami Goto‐Yamamoto Shigeaki Mikami 《Cereal Chemistry》2009,86(5):534-541
The influence of nitrogen and sulfur compounds in rice grains on changes in flavor in stored sake was investigated using Japanese rice cultivars for sake making. Nitrogen content exhibited a significant positive correlation with sulfur content. Based on the molar ratio of nitrogen to sulfur in the rice grain, the sulfur compounds appeared to be derived from protein‐associated sulfur‐containing amino acids, as reported previously. The higher the protein content of the rice, the greater the amount of nitrogen and sulfur compounds found in both the digest of steamed rice grains and in the sake. Physicochemical changes were investigated in the stored sake to confirm the influence of total sulfur content. Polysulfides in the stored sake appeared to be higher when made from rice grains of high total sulfur content. Staling of stored sake was affected by levels of protein‐associated sulfur‐containing amino acids in the rice. 相似文献
32.
Yasukazu Muramatsu Nami Haraya Kazuki Horie Leo Uchida Takanori Kooriyama Akio Suzuki Motohiro Horiuchi 《Zoonoses and public health》2019,66(8):936-942
Bergeyella zoohelcum causes rare but severe human clinical diseases, which mostly arise from animal bites. Notably, Bergeyella infections can also occur in older people after prolonged exposure to dogs or cats without biting. We detected B. zoohelcum in oral cavities of therapy dogs in close contact with older people residing in nursing homes. Twenty‐two bacterial isolates were identified as B. zoohelcum by using matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF MS) and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Our results showed that MALDI‐TOF MS is an effective tool for rapid identification of rarely isolated, difficult‐to‐identify microorganisms, such as B. zoohelcum, derived from not only human clinical samples but also animal samples. To our knowledge, this is the first report on detection of B. zoohelcum from therapy dogs. We have provided information on dog‐assisted therapy to improve the relationship between humans and animals in ageing societies, particularly for preventive healthcare of older people living in nursing care facilities. 相似文献
33.
S. Nami Kartal Christian Brischke Andreas O. Rapp Yuji Imamura 《Wood Science and Technology》2006,40(1):63-71
Evaluation of wood preservatives in soil-contact tests is becoming an important issue since detoxification of wood-protecting
compounds by fungi and bacteria found in soil may decrease the resistance of treated wood. In this study, the decay resistance
of wood treated with didecyl dimethyl ammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF), a recently developed quaternary ammonia compound,
was evaluated in both soil bed and laboratory decay resistance tests. Small specimens (5×10×100 mm3) of DBF-treated and untreated sugi sapwood were subjected to decay in laboratory soil bed tests (DIN ENV 807 (2001)) followed
by Basidiomycetes tests (DIN EN 113 (1996)). Exposure in field soil and compost soil substrates was used to observe the effects
of wood degrading and other soil-inhabiting micro-organisms on the decay resistance of the specimens. Soil bed tests showed
that DBF-treated wood specimens at 7.7 kg/m3 retention level (1% DBF solution concentration) showed better performance compared to 0.01 and 0.1% DBF treatments. The 7.7 kg/m3 retention level was also effective to protect the wood specimens against Coniophora puteana and Coriolus versicolor in Basidiomycetes tests. It is concluded that detoxification of wood preservatives in soil contact is an important factor
to determine protective properties of treated wood in ground contact applications. Further experiments with larger specimens
are needed to observe the performance of DBF-treated wood at higher retention levels in field above ground and ground contact
tests.
Dedicated to Prof. Dr. H.C. Mult. Walter Liese on the occasion of his 80th birthday. 相似文献
34.
Takashi Iimure Nami Nankaku Megumi Watanabe-Sugimoto Naohiko Hirota Zhou Tiansu Makoto Kihara Katsuhiro Hayashi Kazutoshi Ito Kazuhiro Sato 《Journal of Cereal Science》2009
Colloidal haze reduces beer quality considerably. Four haze samples were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) in order to identify haze-active proteins. Several protein spots were observed in all of the four haze samples. Using mass spectrometry analysis followed by a database search identified these spots as barley dimeric alpha-amylase inhibitor (BDAI-1), CMb component of tetrameric alpha-amylase inhibitor (CMb) and trypsin inhibitor CMe precursor (CMe). These proteins were considered to be haze-active. Since haze-active proteins are adsorbed by silica gel in the beer filtration process, we eluted proteins adsorbed onto silica gel (PAS) and identified their species. These major PAS were identified as protein Z4, protein Z7 and trypsin/amylase inhibitor pUP13 (TAI), rather than BDAI-1, CMb and CMe. Furthermore, we analyzed proline compositions in the beer proteins, PAS and the haze proteins. Consequently, we found that the proline compositions of PAS were higher (ca. 20 mol%) than those in the beer proteins (ca. 10 mol%), although those of the haze-active proteins such as BDAI-1, CMb and CMe were 6.6–8.7 mol%. Our results suggest that BDAI-1, CMb and CMe are not predominant haze-active proteins, but growth factors of beer colloidal haze. 相似文献
35.
The IGF‐1/Akt/S6 pathway and expressions of glycolytic myosin heavy chain isoforms are upregulated in chicken skeletal muscle during the first week after hatching 
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38.
Okamoto M Furuoka H Horiuchi M Noguchi T Hagiwara K Muramatsu Y Tomonaga K Tsuji M Ishihara C Ikuta K Taniyama H 《Veterinary pathology》2003,40(6):723-727
Using an immunohistochemical method, we attempted to detect the transmission of abnormal prion protein (PrPsc) to the enterocytes of the small intestine of neonatal mice by oral exposure with sheep brain affected by scrapie. Five 1-day-old neonatal mice were exposed by oral inoculation to the homogenized brain of a scrapie-affected sheep. In the small intestine of all mice 1 hour after inoculation, immunoreactivity with antinormal prion protein (PrPc) antibody was seen in the cytoplasm of villus enterocytes. This finding suggests transmission of abnormal PrPsc into the cytoplasm of enterocytes. In control mice treated with normal sheep brain, no PrPc signal was seen in enterocytes of the small intestine. Immunopositivity for neurofilament protein and glial fibrillary acidic protein was seen in the cytoplasm of enterocytes of mice inoculated with scrapie and normal sheep brain. This suggests that the enterocytes of neonatal mice can absorb PrPsc and other macromolecular proteins of the sheep brain affected by scrapie and may be more important than previously thought as a pathway for PrPsc transmission in neonatal animals. 相似文献
39.
Koichi Yoshidome Natsuki Fukano Yoshimitsu Ouchi Shozo Tomonaga John F. Cockrem Takashi Bungo 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13507
The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in fearfulness between two Japanese native chicken breeds, Tosa-Kukin (TOK) and Yakido (YKD). In a tonic immobility test, TOK breed chicks showed longer duration and lower induction number compared with YKD. The number of peeps in YKD in an isolation test was lower than that in TOK, whereas there were more bouts of peeping in YKD than in TOK. In a manual restraint test, YKD showed more active responses and initiated peeps and struggling earlier than TOK. The three behavioral tests all indicated that YKD are less fearful than TOK chickens. A latent structures discriminant (OPLS-DA) analysis was used to identify behavioral parameters that contributed to the differences between the breeds. The major parameters were duration and number of inductions in the tonic immobility test and number of struggle in the manual restraint test. These results suggest that three behavioral tests can be used together to evaluate fearfulness of Japanese native breeds of chickens. 相似文献