Estimating Combining Ability of 4x-2x Crosses in Cultivated Potatoes     

Tian Xingya  Lu Wenhe  Ouyang Guangpi  Chen Yili  Wang Fengyi 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》1996,(2)

Progenies derived from crosses between Solarium tuberosum and 2n pollen-Producing diploid hybrids, exhibit obvious hybrid vigor. The 2n pollen-producing clone can act as a bridge in crossing S. tuberosum and S. andigena with S. phureja. Populations from 4x-2x crosses show more unifomity and less segregation compared with that of 4x-4x crosses. The parent-offspring correlation for the traits, starch content and tuber number, is significant at 0.01 level. The regrssion equations are Y (mp-F1)=1.0 1.2x and Y (mp - F1) = 5.3 0.8x, respectively. The 2n pollen-producing clones play an impotant role in increasing tuber stach content. Estimates of the combining ability for the main yield components indicate that additive effect prodominatcs for such trais as plot yield, tuber weight per plant and starch content, whereas both additive and non-additive effects lay equal stress on mean tuber weight and non-additive effect is important for tuber number. In general, non-additive effect appears to be important in  相似文献   

Assessment of Negative Training on the Use of Cubicle Beds by Heifers     

Bao Jun  Giller P.S.. 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》1996,(2)

40 in-calf heifers were observed to examine the effect of timbers placing in passage area on their use of cubicle beds. Prior to the experiment preliminary observation was taken on these 40 heifers and they were divided into two even groups (cubicle user(or control) group versus cubicle refusal (or experimental) group by whether they properly used the cubicle beds or not. The timbers were placed in passage and feeding areas for the cubicle refusal group to force the animls to lie in the cubicle beds. The results of this experiment showed that feeding behaviour was unaffected by the presence of the timbers, but lying acitvity was about 8% higher for the experimental group, which led to a mean of almost 2 hours longer lying time over 24 h. After the timbers were removed, there was a significant decline in lying by the experimental group. The diurnal pattern of lying behaviour in cubicles indicated that the major effect on lying activity exerted by the presence of the timbers was seen during midnight to 10:00 a  相似文献   

美国核果类果树线虫的治理策略     

A.P.Nyczepir  王锡锋 《植物医生》1992,(2)

美国各地核果树上发生的主要线虫有根结绒虫、剑线虫、痕线虫及轮线虫,所用控制措施包括植树前杀线剂处理、应用抗病砧木、轮作及卫生预防措施.  相似文献   

柑桔园微喷灌之益处     

Allen G·Smajstrla  范青 《西南园艺》1993,(3)

美国佛罗里达州柑桔园使用微喷灌的历史并不悠久。70年代初,一些栽培者和研究人员开始了微喷灌的试验,直到70代末至80年代初,因生产技术的改进,才有了微喷灌优点的详尽记载。《灌溉》杂志(Trulio,1969～1989)报道,佛州微喷灌作物的面积1974年仅为2400英亩,1980年扩大到15400英亩,  相似文献   

选择玉米制种基地时应注意的几个问题     

阿不都沙拉木·买买提尼亚孜 《农村科技》2001,(5)

1.选择隔离安全的地方 生产玉米杂交种要求制种基地周围700米以内不能种植其它玉米.隔离安全,这是选择基地的首要条件.在实践中还应注意,不能为凑够基地面积数,而把那些接近隔离安全的地方也确定为基地.  相似文献   

乳αS1-酪蛋白基因型和日粮粗蛋白质浓度对奶山羊泌乳及N、Ca和P利用的影响     

P．H．Schmidely  卜登攀  李树聪 《中国畜牧兽医》2004,31(8):8

以24只产羔2周的奶山羊为试验动物进行预试验,研究乳中αS1-酪蛋白(αS1-CN)基因型(纯合基因型:A／A和F／F各12只)对产乳量和乳成分的影响。预试验结束后,试验主要研究乳中αS1-CN的基因型和日粮粗蛋白质浓度对产乳量、乳成分及N、Ca、P利用的影响。以日粮粗蛋白质浓度(分别占DM13.2％、16.8％和19.8％)和试验期(3-6周,8-11  相似文献   

鸵鸟大肠杆菌病的诊治     

居马别克  马力克·艾则孜 《新疆畜牧业》2004,(3):53-53

禽大肠杆菌病(Colibacillosis)是由埃希氏大肠杆菌(E．coli)的某些致病菌所引起的多种禽病的总称。其中比较危害严重的有大肠杆菌性败血症、肠炎、脐带炎、全眼球炎、气囊炎，大肠杆菌性肉芽肿和关节炎等病型。其特征为败血症和剧烈腹泻，导致严重脱水。本病可引起幼禽大量死亡或发育不良。  相似文献   

苏联造林学理论与实践的现状和前景(摘编)     

格·伊·列契柯  沈国舫 《北京林业大学学报》1989,11(4):133-137

今年5月戈尔巴乔夫访华揭开了中苏两国关系史上新的一页,恢复了两国各方面的正常关系。9月5日列宁格勒林学院院长奥涅金教授和造林教研室主任、苏联著名造林学家列契柯教授对我校的访问则恢复了两校中断近30年的校际关系,并签署了新的合作协议,为两国林学界关系的全面发展打下了基础。两位苏联专家在访问我校期间分别做了学术报告。30年来,苏联的林业工作在理论和实践上已有了很大的发展,而我们对此所知甚少。为此,现将列契柯教授4个专题报告中的前2个记录稿摘要编写如下,供读者参考。报告的总题目是编者自已加的。  相似文献   

Close-to-nature Design and Management：Developing Effective and Harmonious Urban Forest in China     

WANGCheng Research Institute of Forestry  ChineseAcademy of Forestry 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(3):24-31

In the pastfew years, with speedilydeveloping of socialeconomy and continuously speeding up of urbanizationprogress in China, the problems of the ecologicalenvironment in urban area, such as air pollution, heat-island effect, dangers of wind and sand, and shortageof water resources, etc., have gradually been gravenessand become the focus issue concerned by citizens also.It has become the common understanding of mostcitizensthat ahealthy,secureand comfortableecologicalenvironment of human settl…  相似文献   

辣椒新雄性不育系P-MS的选育     

S·矢泽  H·米田  M·细川 《辣椒杂志》2003,1(1):51-52

辣椒杂种一代的制种迄今几乎全靠人工授粉进行，需要花费大量的人工或劳动力。利用雄性不育繁制杂交种子已在不少农作物和园艺作物上得到利用，至于辣椒雄性不育的研究于1958年曾有过报道(Peterson，1958)。辣椒细胞质雄性不育由与S细胞质互作的隐性基因rf控制，但雄性不育的表达对温度敏感，在冷凉条件下会产生可育花粉(Peterson，1958；Shifriss ＆ Guri 1979；Shifriss，1997)。  相似文献