Validity of data filtering technique for the behavior analysis of crab in neritic and closed sea by ultrasonic biotelemetry     

Yoshinori Miyamoto  Keiichi Uchida  Reiko Orii  Toshiharu Kakihara  Masahiko Furusawa 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(1):211-213

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Bovine papillomavirus type 10 with a deletion associated with a lingual papilloma in a cow     

Wei Zhu  Jianbao Dong  Kazuyuki Uchida  Ken-ichi Watanabe  Hiroyuki Nakayama  Yoshitaka Goto  Takeshi Haga 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2014,199(2):303-305

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Seasonal changes in the spatial structures of N₂O, CO₂, and CH₄ fluxes from Acacia mangium plantation soils in Indonesia     

Ryota Konda  Seiichi Ohta  Joko Heriyanto 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2010,42(9):1512-1522

We evaluated the spatial structures of nitrous oxide (N₂O), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and methane (CH₄) fluxes in an Acacia mangium plantation stand in Sumatra, Indonesia, in drier (August) and wetter (March) seasons. A 60 × 100-m plot was established in an A. mangium plantation that included different topographical elements of the upper plateau, lower plateau, upper slope and foot slope. The plot was divided into 10 × 10-m grids and gas fluxes and soil properties were measured at 77 grid points at 10-m intervals within the plot. Spatial structures of the gas fluxes and soil properties were identified using geostatistical analyses. Averaged N₂O and CO₂ fluxes in the wetter season (1.85 mg N m⁻² d⁻¹ and 4.29 g C m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the drier season (0.55 mg N m⁻² d⁻¹ and 2.73 g C m⁻² d⁻¹, respectively) and averaged CH₄ uptake rates in the drier season (−0.62 mg C m⁻² d⁻¹) were higher than those in the wetter season (−0.24 mg C m⁻² d⁻¹). These values of N₂O fluxes in A. mangium soils were higher than those reported for natural forest soils in Sumatra, while CO₂ and CH₄ fluxes were in the range of fluxes reported for natural forest soils. Seasonal differences in these gas fluxes appears to be controlled by soil water content and substrate availability due to differing precipitation and mineralization of litter between seasons. N₂O fluxes had strong spatial dependence with a range of about 18 m in both the drier and wetter seasons. Topography was associated with the N₂O fluxes in the wetter season with higher and lower fluxes on the foot slope and on the upper plateau, respectively, via controlling the anaerobic-aerobic conditions in the soils. In the drier season, however, we could not find obvious topographic influences on the spatial patterns of N₂O fluxes and they may have depended on litter amount distribution. CO₂ fluxes had no spatial dependence in both seasons, but the topographic influence was significant in the drier season with lowest fluxes on the foot slope, while there was no significant difference between topographic positions in the wetter season. The distributions of litter amount and soil organic matter were possibly associated with CO₂ fluxes through their effects on microbial activities and fine root distribution in this A. mangium plantation.  相似文献   

The yohkoh mission for high-energy solar physics     

Acton L  Bruner M  Lemen J  Tsuneta S  Ogawara Y  Nishimura J  Bentley R  Culhane L  Canfield R  Hudson H  Doschek G  Hiei E  Hirayama T  Kosugi T  Watanabe T  Lang J  Makishima K  Uchida Y 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1992,258(5082):618-625

The Japanese Yohkoh satellite is now in orbit observing the sun with a set of x-ray imagers and x-ray and gamma-ray spectrometers. The data from this successful mission provide new information on solar flares and the sun's corona. This paper discusses the Yohkoh observations and presents a sample of the first scientific results from the mission.  相似文献   

Imaging quasiparticle interference in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta     

Hoffman JE  McElroy K  Lee DH  Lang KM  Eisaki H  Uchida S  Davis JC 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2002,297(5584):1148-1151

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy of the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta reveals weak, incommensurate, spatial modulations in the tunneling conductance. Images of these energy-dependent modulations are Fourier analyzed to yield the dispersion of their wavevectors. Comparison of the dispersions with photoemission spectroscopy data indicates that quasiparticle interference, due to elastic scattering between characteristic regions of momentum-space, provides a consistent explanation for the conductance modulations, without appeal to another order parameter. These results refocus attention on quasiparticle scattering processes as potential explanations for other incommensurate phenomena in the cuprates. The momentum-resolved tunneling spectroscopy demonstrated here also provides a new technique with which to study quasiparticles in correlated materials.  相似文献   

Magnetohydrodynamic production of relativistic jets     

Meier DL  Koide S  Uchida Y 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2001,291(5501):84-92

A number of astronomical systems have been discovered that generate collimated flows of plasma with velocities close to the speed of light. In all cases, the central object is probably a neutron star or black hole and is either accreting material from other stars or is in the initial violent stages of formation. Supercomputer simulations of the production of relativistic jets have been based on a magnetohydrodynamic model, in which differential rotation in the system creates a magnetic coil that simultaneously expels and pinches some of the infalling material. The model may explain the basic features of observed jets, including their speed and amount of collimation, and some of the details in the behavior and statistics of different jet-producing sources.  相似文献   

A homolog of Drosophila grainy head is essential for epidermal integrity in mice   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ting SB  Caddy J  Hislop N  Wilanowski T  Auden A  Zhao LL  Ellis S  Kaur P  Uchida Y  Holleran WM  Elias PM  Cunningham JM  Jane SM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2005,308(5720):411-413

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Topological defects coupling smectic modulations to intra-unit-cell nematicity in cuprates     

Mesaros A  Fujita K  Eisaki H  Uchida S  Davis JC  Sachdev S  Zaanen J  Lawler MJ  Kim EA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6041):426-430

We study the coexisting smectic modulations and intra-unit-cell nematicity in the pseudogap states of underdoped Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+δ). By visualizing their spatial components separately, we identified 2π topological defects throughout the phase-fluctuating smectic states. Imaging the locations of large numbers of these topological defects simultaneously with the fluctuations in the intra-unit-cell nematicity revealed strong empirical evidence for a coupling between them. From these observations, we propose a Ginzburg-Landau functional describing this coupling and demonstrate how it can explain the coexistence of the smectic and intra-unit-cell broken symmetries and also correctly predict their interplay at the atomic scale. This theoretical perspective can lead to unraveling the complexities of the phase diagram of cuprate high-critical-temperature superconductors.  相似文献   

Iodine desorption from rice paddy soil     

Y. Muramatsu  S. Yoshida  S. Uchida  A. Hasebe 《Water, air, and soil pollution》1996,86(1-4):359-371

Laboratory experiments on the desorption phenomena of iodine from rice paddy soil under waterlogged conditions, with a special reference to soil redox potential (Eh) and pH, have been conducted. Radioiodine tracer (1251), added to the soil, was readily sorbed on it. At the beginning of the waterlogging, the iodine desorption was low. However, iodine was desorbed into soil solution with time. The iodine desorption was enhanced markedly by the addition of organic substances such as straw pieces and glucose to the soil. Cultivation of rice plants in soil also affected the iodine desorption, suggesting root exudates and/or root autolysis might be participating in the desorption process. Eh dropped considerably after soil was waterlogged due to microbial metabolisms. Particularly low Eh values were observed in soils with plants and also with added organic substances. A negative correlation was seen between the desorption and soil Eh. High desorption was frequently observed when the Eh dropped to about -100 mV or below. Due to the reducing conditions (low Eh) by waterlogging, iodine in soil was leached into the soil solution; consequently total iodine concentration in paddy soil was considerably lower than forest and upland field soils. These iodine desorption phenomena under anaerobic conditions should be considered in assessing transfer of the long-lived radioiodine (129I) in the environment, especially in rice fields and marshland.  相似文献   

Immunohistochemical analysis of constituents of senile plaques and cerebro-vascular amyloid in aged dogs.     

K Uchida  H Nakayama  S Tateyama  N Goto 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1992,54(5):1023-1029

Immunohistochemical analysis of constituents of senile plaques and cerebro-vascular amyloid in the brain of aged dogs was performed using antisera against beta protein, cystatin C, ubiquitin, tau, and neurofilament (NF). All types of senile plaques and cerebro-vascular amyloid in aged dogs were labeled by anti-beta protein serum. Cystatin C immunoreactivity was detected in neuronal cell bodies, primitive or classical plaques, and amyloid deposited around cerebral capillaries, but not in diffuse plaques and amyloid deposited in the media tunica of cerebro-meningeal arterioles. Ubiquitin-positive granules distributed widely in both gray and white matter of aged dogs, while they were very small in number in young dogs. Swollen neurites-like materials in primitive plaques or classical plaques were immunoreactive for anti-ubiquitin serum. Tau immunostaining labeled commonly axons and several neuronal or glial cells after hydrate autoclave pretreatment. Tau-positive components were observed very rarely in the corona of classical plaques. Most of swollen neurites-like structures of primitive or classical plaques were not reactive for anti-NF serum, and only a few plaques contained small numbers of NF-positive elements.  相似文献