Basin‐scale distribution and haplotype partitioning in different genetic lineages of the Neotropical migratory fish Salminus brasiliensis          下载免费PDF全文

Eva C. Rueda  Sebastián Sanchez  María Cecilia Bruno  Jorge Casciotta  Gastón Aguilera  Adriana E. Almirón  Federico J. Ruiz Díaz  Delia Fabiana Cancino  Baltazar Bugeau  Ezequiel Mabragaña  Mariano González‐Castro  Matías Delpiani  Juan Martín Díaz de Astarloa 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2018,28(2):444-456

Evaluation of the scab immune apple varieties and hybrids suitable for juice production     

N. S. Levgerova  E. N. Sedov  E. S. Salina  Z. M. Serova 《Russian Agricultural Sciences》2017,43(1):7-10

Based on the technological evaluation of 105 immune V _f and highly resistant V _m to scab apple varieties of the All-Russia Research Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding suitable for juice production, 16 varieties perspective for raw material production are specified with the juice output from 70.4% (Orlovskoe Poles’e) to 65% (Rozhdestvenskoe), the content of the soluble dry substances not lower than 11%, and organoleptic properties higher (4.5–4.3 points) than in the control variety Antonovka obyknovennaya. A higher juice output is reliably defined in the summer varieties as compared to the winter ones. The character of appearance of some technological features of the fruits (juice output, content of soluble dry substances, organic acids, P-active catechins) is specified in the scab immune hybrid apple progeny of 28 hybrid families.  相似文献   

Selenite Distribution in Multicomponent System Consisting of Filamentous Fungus,Humic Acids,Bentonite, and Ferric Oxyhydroxides     

Martin Urík  Marek Bujdoš  Katarína Gardošová  Pavol Littera  Peter Matúš 《Water, air, and soil pollution》2018,229(2):52

Selenite is an environmental toxicant whose mobility is affected in soil by various natural components, including humic acids, clay minerals, amorphous ferric oxyhydroxides [FeO_x(OH)_y], and microorganisms. However, interactions of selenite with these components are usually evaluated separately. Therefore, we addressed selenite behavior in multicomponent system in this study with emphasis on its immobilization and fungal accumulation. Our results highlighted significant acidification of culture medium by common soil fungus Aspergillus niger’s production of protons in selenite presence which affected selenium immobilization. While bentonite and humic acids did not enhanced immobilization efficiency significantly, composite of FeO_x(OH)_y/humic acids was extremely successful in selenium immobilization. This was most likely by enhanced redox transformation of selenite into elemental selenium as the contribution of each component was synergistic. Subsequently, selenium bioavailability in culture medium decreased and negatively affected bioaccumulation efficiency by fungus. Our results highlighted the significance of multicomponent systems in more realistic evaluation of selenium mobility and transfer to microorganisms.  相似文献   

Insecticidal activity of two formulations of essential oils against the cereal leaf beetle     

Jiří Skuhrovec  Miloslav Zouhar  Marie Maňasová  Pavel Nový  Matěj Božik 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2018,68(6):489-495

Purpose: Plant-derived essential oils and their encapsulations have recently received increasing interest as an alternative to synthetic biopesticides suitable for integrated pest management and organic farming. In this study, combinations of essential oils (EO) from Rosmarinus officinalis with Cymbopogon citratus and Pelargonium graveolens with Thymus vulgaris in two formulations including encapsulate were tested for their potential for wheat protection against adults and larvae of Oulema melanopus (L.).

Materials and methods: The chemical composition of the essential oils was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Testing of insecticidal activity of the evaluated substances was conducted with 2.5?ml of tested combinations of EOs sprayed on the paper. Ten adults or larvae of O. melanopus were placed into a vessel. Control of mortality of O. melanopus specimens was assessed after 24?h after establishment of the experiment.

Results and conclusions: Tarsal contact toxicity assay showed the effectiveness of EO in concentration against O. melanopus larvae and adults in both formulations (essential oil and encapsulation) causing 100% mortality within 24?h. These results indicate the great potential of these essential oils and their encapsulations for future use in crop protection against insect pests.  相似文献   

Reproductive fluids,used for the in vitro production of pig embryos,result in healthy offspring and avoid aberrant placental expression of PEG3 and LUM     

E.París-Oller  S.Navarro-Serna  C.Soriano-úbeda  J.S.Lopes  C.Matás  S.Ruiz  R.Latorre  O.López-Albors  R.Romar  S.Cánovas  P.Coy 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2021,(3):972-983

Background: In vitro embryo production(IVP) and embryo transfer(ET) are two very common assisted reproductive technologies(ART) in human and cattle. However, in pig, the combination of either procedures, or even their use separately, is still considered suboptimal due to the low efficiency of IVP plus the difficulty of performing ET in the long and contorted uterus of the sow. In addition, the potential impact of these two ART on the health of the offspring is unknown. We investigated here if the use of a modified IVP system, with natural reproductive fluids(RF) as supplements to the culture media, combined with a minimally invasive surgery to perform ET, affects the output of the own IVP system as well as the reproductive performance of the mother and placental molecular traits.Results: The blastocyst rates obtained by both in vitro systems, conventional(C-IVP) and modified(RF-IVP), were similar.Pregnancy and farrowing rates were also similar. However, when compared to in vivo control(artificial insemination, AI),litter sizes of both IVP groups were lower, while placental efficiency was higher in AI than in RF-IVP. Gene expression studies revealed aberrant expression levels for PEG3 and LUM in placental tissue for C-IVP group when compared to AI,but not for RF-IVP group.Conclusions: The use of reproductive fluids as additives for the culture media in pig IVP does not improve reproductive performance of recipient mothers but could mitigate the impact of artificial procedures in the offspring.  相似文献